东南大学高等流体力学教学大纲.doc

研究生课程开设申请表开课院（系、所）： 能源与环境学院 课程申请开设类型： 新开 重开 更名（请在内打勾，下同）课程名称中文高等流体力学英文Advanced Fluid Mechanics待分配课程编号S003106课程适用学位级别博士硕士总学时54课内学时51学分3 实践环节用机小时3课程类别 公共基础 专业基础 专业必修 专业选修开课院(系)动力系开课学期春季考核方式A. 笔试（ 开卷 闭卷） B. 口试 C. 笔试与口试结合 D. 其他 笔试与上机结合 课程负责人教师姓名归柯庭职称教授网页地址授课语言汉语课件地址适用学科范围一级所属一级学科名称动力工程及工程热物理实验(案例)个数无先修课程工程流体力学（本科）教学用书教材名称教材编者出版社出版年月版次主要教材高等流体力学归柯庭讲义主要参考书流体力学吴望一北京大学出版社1988.6张量分析与流体力学陈佐一、蒋滋康科学出版社1990.8粘性流体力学刘明杰等高等教育出版社1987.6高等流体力学刘应中等上海交通大学出版社2000.6高等流体力学周云龙等中国电力出版社2008.6一、课程介绍（含教学目标、教学要求等）（300字以内）流体力学是动力工程与工程热物理学科中的重要基础课程，是学习涡轮机械，传热，燃烧等课程的必要基础。要求学生掌握：流体运动的基本特性，基本方程；粘性流体绕流物体表面时的边界层微分方程及其相似性解、积分解；湍流运动方程及其基本解法；典型湍流流动及其边界层的基本特征；湍流模型及其工程适用；流体运动方程的数值求解。二、教学大纲（含章节目录）：（可附页）第一章 流体运动的基本特性概述；粘性流体与理想流体；可压缩流体与不可压缩流体；应力张量；张量知识简介；广义牛顿内摩擦定律第二章 流体运动的基本方程连续性方程；运动方程；能量方程；状态方程；方程组的封闭性和定解条件；粘性流体运动的几个基本特性第三章 几种特殊条件下的流体运动方程解流体运动方程解的讨论；充分发展的管内定常流流动；两平板间的定常流动；旋转圆筒间流体的定常流动；具有运动边界的非定常流动；流体绕圆球的缓慢运动第四章 边界层微分方程及其相似性解边界层的基本概念；二维层流边界层微分方程；三种边界层的厚度；边界层的分离现象；二维层流边界层方程的相似性解；绕契形体流动的佛克纳-斯肯解第五章 二维层流边界层的积分解边界层动量积分关系式；单参数速度剖面；卡门-波尔浩森单参数解法；霍斯汀改进解法；斯韦茨解法第六章 湍流的基本理论湍流的基本概念；湍流的基本方程（时均连续性方程、运动方程、雷诺应力、平均动能方程、湍动能方程）；湍流统计理论（脉动量关联、能谱分析、能量级串与涡拉升、科尔莫高洛夫局部各向同性假设与湍能谱的-5/3幂次律）；湍流统计方程的封闭性。第七章 湍流模型Spart-Alpla单方程模型、k-双方程模型（标准k-模型、RNG k-模型和带旋流修正的k-模型）、雷诺应力模型、大涡模拟模型（标准 k-模型、剪切压力传输SST k-模型）；不同湍流模型的工程适用范围。第八章 典型的湍流流动湍流边界层；自由剪切湍流；管内湍流。第九章 两相流基础两相流的定义及其分类、两相流动主要参数及其分类、两相流动基本方程、两相和多相流体力学的发展现状及其工程应用。第十章 流体流动的数值模拟数值模拟在流体流动中的应用实例；流体流动的数值模拟方法；工程湍流模拟三、教学周历周次教学内容教学方式1本课程概况，粘性流体运动的基本特征，应力张量简介讲授2广义牛顿内摩擦定律，流体运动的连续性方程，运动方程讲授3能量方程，粘性流体运动的基本特性讲授4流体运动方程解的讨论，流体绕圆球的斯托克斯运动讲授、讨论5边界层微分方程，边界层的分离讲授、讨论6二维层流边界层方程的相似性解讲授7绕契形体流动的佛克纳-斯肯解讲授8边界层动量积分关系式，单参数速度剖面讲授9卡门-波尔浩森解，霍斯汀解，斯韦茨解讲授10湍流运动的基本概念、基本方程讲授、讨论11湍流统计理论; 湍流统计方程的封闭性讲授12湍流模型及其工程适用范围讲授13湍流边界层讲授14自由剪切湍流和管内湍流讲授15两相流基础讲授、讨论16数值模拟在流体流动中的应用实例讲授17流体流动的数值模拟方法、工程湍流模拟讲授、上机实践18考试上机实践、笔试注：1.以上一、二、三项内容将作为中文教学大纲，在研究生院中文网页上公布，四、五内容将保存在研究生院。2.开课学期为：春季、秋季或春秋季。3.授课语言为：汉语、英语或双语教学。4.适用学科范围为：公共，一级，二级，三级。5.实践环节为：实验、调研、研究报告等。6.教学方式为：讲课、讨论、实验等。7.学位课程考试必须是笔试。8.课件地址指在网络上已经有的课程课件地址。9.主讲教师简介主要为基本信息（出生年月、性别、学历学位、专业职称等）、研究方向、教学与科研成果，以100至500字为宜。四、主讲教师简介：归柯庭，男，1957年2月出生，东南大学动力系教授，博士生导师。长期从事气固两相流动与大气污染控制方面的教学与科研工作。主持完成三项、参与完成多项国家自然科学基金资助项目的研究和多项部、省级科研课题的研究，发表论文80多篇，出版译著一部，教材一部，主讲研究生课程两门和本科生课程十余门。获国家教委科技进步二等奖一项，专利两项。现正指导博士生、硕士生多名，主持一项国家自然科学基金资助项目的研究和参与两项国家重点基础研究发展规划项目（973）的研究。五、任课教师信息（包括主讲教师）：A/B任课教师学科（专业）办公电话住宅电话手机通讯地址及电子邮件邮政编码归柯庭工程热物理8379250583791665210096钟文琪热能工程8379474413952061336210096Application Form for Opening Graduate CoursesSchool (Department/Institute)：School of Energy and EnvironmentCourse Type: New Open Reopen Rename （Please tick in , the same below）Course NameChinese高等流体力学EnglishAdvanced Fluid MechanicsCourse NumberS00302Type of Degree Ph. DMasterTotal Credit Hours54In Class Credit Hours51Credit 3PracticeComputer-using Hours3Course TypePublic Fundamental Major Fundamental Major Compulsory Major ElectiveSchool (Department)Power EngineeringTermSpringExaminationA. Paper（ Open-book Closed-book） B. Oral C. Paper-oral Combination D. Others Paper-computer Combination ChiefLecturerNameGuii KetingProfessional TitleProfessorE-WebsiteTeaching Language used in CourseChineseTeaching Material WebsiteApplicable Range of DisciplineName of First-Class DisciplinePower Engineering & Engineering ThermophysicsNumber of ExperimentPreliminary CoursesEngineering Fluid MechanicsTeaching BooksTextbook TitleAuthorPublisherYear of PublicationEdition NumberMain TextbookAdvanced Fluid MechanicsGui KetingMain Reference BooksFluid MechanicsWu WangyiPeking University Press1988.6Analysis of tension in fluidChen Zuoyi et. alScience Press1990.8Viscous Fluid Mechanics Liu Mingjie et. alHigh Education Press1987.6Advanced Fluid MechanicsLiu Yingzhong et.alShanghai Jiaotong University Press2000.6Advanced Fluid MechanicsZhou Yunlong et.alChinese Electric Powder Press2008.6I. Course Introduction (including teaching goals and requirements) within 300 words:Fluid mechanics is a discipline within the broad field of applied mechanics concerned with the behavior of liquids and gases at rest or in motion. It is the base of the courses of Heat Transfer and Combustion. Through study the course of Advanced Fluid Mechanics; students should master the principle of fluid flow, the basic equations of fluid mechanics, boundary layer characteristics, special turbulent flow, turbulence model, numerical simulation of fluid flow etc. II. Teaching Syllabus (including the content of chapters and sections. A sheet can be attached): Ch.1 Fundamental properties of fluid flowIntroduction, viscous fluid and ideal fluid, compressible fluid and incompressible fluid, stress tensor, introduction to tensor, generalized Newtons frictional lawCh.2 Basic equations of fluid mechanicsContinual equation, momentum equation, energy equation, initial condition and boundary condition, some basic properties of viscous fluid flowCh3. Solutions of fluid equations under some special conditionsDiscussion for the solutions of fluid equations, fully developed steady flow in pipes, steady flow in two plates, steady flow in rotative cylinders, unsteady flow with movement boundaryCh.4 Boundary layer differential equation and its similar solution Basic concepts of boundary layer, two dimensional boundary layer differential equation, thickness of three kinds boundaries, separation of boundary, similar solution of two dimensional boundary layer differential equation, Falkner-Skan solution of fluid flowCh.5 Two dimensional boundary layer equation and its integral solution Momentum integral equation in boundary, velocity section with single parameter, Pohlhausen solving method with single parameter, Holstein method, Thwaites method Ch.6 basic theory of turbulent flow Basic concepts of turbulent flow, fundamental equation of turbulent flow (equation of continuity, equation of motion, Reynolds stress, equation of average kinetic energy, equation of turbulent kinetic energy), statistical theory of turbulent flow (scalar correlation-moment, energy spectrum analysis, energy cascade and vortex ascending, local isotropy hypothesis and -5/3 powder law of turbulent energy spectrum), closeness of turbulent statistic equation. Ch.7 turbulence model Spart-Alpla single equation model, k- two equations model (standard k- model, RNG k- model and k- model with swirl modified), Reynolds stress model, large eddy simulation model (standard k- model, shear stress transfer SST k- model), application range in engineering of different turbulent model. Ch.8 the typical turbulent flow Turbulent flow on flat wall, free shears turbulent flows, turbulent flow in pipe. Ch.9 fundamental of two-phase flow Definition and classify of two-phase flow, the main parameter and fundamental equation of two-phase flow, the developing situation and engineering application of two-phase and multi-phase flow. Ch.10 Numerical simulation of fluid flowTpical applications of numerical simulation to fluid flow;Difference method, finite unit method, SIMPLEC method; simulation on engineering turbulenceIII. Teaching Schedule:WeekCourse ContentsTeaching Method1Course introduction, fundamental properties of viscous fluid flow, stress tensor introductionlecture2generalized Newtons law, continual equation, momentum equation of fluid flowlecture3energy equation, some basic properties of viscous fluid flowlecture4discussion for the solutions of fluid equations, stokes motion of fluid flow bypass the ballLecture, discussion5boundary layer differential equation, separation of boundaryLecture, discussion6similar solution of two dimensional boundary layer differential equationlecture7Falkner-Skan solution of fluid flowlecture8momentum integral equation in boundary, velocity sectionlecture9Pohlhausen method, Holstein method, Thwaites methoddiscussion10basic concepts of turbulent flow, fundamental equation of turbulent flowLecture, discussion11statistical theory of turbulent flow, closeness of turbulent statistic equationlecture12turbulent model and its application range in engineeringlecture13boundary layer of turbulent flowlecture, discussion14free shears turbulent flows, turbulent flow in pipelecture15fundamental of two-phase flowLecture, discussion16tpical applications of numerical simulation to fluid flowlecture17numerical simulation of fluid flow and simulation on engineering turbulencelecture , practice incomputer18ExaminationPractice in computer, examinationNote: 1.Above one, two, and three items are used as teaching Syllabus in Chinese and announced on the Chinese website of Graduate School. The four and five items are preserved in Graduate School.2. Course terms: Spring, Autumn , and Spring-Autumn term. 3. The teaching languages for courses: Chinese, English or Chinese-English. 4. Applicable range of discipline: public, first-class discipline, second-class discipline, and third-class discipline. 5. Practice includes: experiment, investigation, research report, etc. 6. Teaching methods: lecture, seminar, practice, etc. 7. Examination for degree courses must be in paper. 8. Teaching material websites are those which have already been announced. 9. Brief introduction of chief lecturer should include: personal information (date