河北省石家庄市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

石家庄市2018-2019学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效.第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话啊后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. on Madison Street.B. At the end of 7th Street.C. Across from a museum【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me, officer. How do I get to the Teen Eye Building?M: Cross Madison Street and turn left. Go on one block on 7th Street and youll see the building opposite a museum.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower.B. Clean her teeth.C. Wash her face.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Hurry up, Rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair?W: No, Ive just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Dangerous.B. Convenient.C. Exciting.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Guess what, Vicky? Im moving to Boston.W: Moving? Why?M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life. And it is convenient.W: But living in a city is dangerous. Theres a lot of violence.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Learning a language.B. Having an interview.C. Giving an English class.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Are there any other requirements for this position?M: Yes, you have to master several languages.W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English class now.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Youre driving to Washington on Saturday morning.M: Yes. Im going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, Im going to take the kids to the zoo.W: Wow. Youll be tired for work on Monday.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room.B. Search for the report.C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk.B. On the bookshelf.C. On the floor.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W: Im in trouble if I dont find the report. My boss will kill me.M: Instead of looking for it directly, why dont you try organizing your room a bit? Its a disaster.W: But I like it this way! Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didnt look on the floor.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?A. The manager.B. The mans wife.C. The mans brother.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Listen to classical music.B. Go to the movies.C. Visit his brother.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】W: I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend?M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies.W: Oh, thats perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me.M: Really? Thats very nice of you.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What is Joan going to do?A. Cook a meal.B. Visit a friend.C. Meet her mother.11. Why is the man unwilling to eat hamburgers?A. He is tired of them.B. They are unhealthy.C. He had them yesterday.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. French food.B. Chinese food.C. Japanese food.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? Im hungry.W: I dont know, Bill. Ask Joan. Shes going to cook.M: No, shes not. She says she is going to her friend Marias house. Marias mother is going to make a French dinner.W: Well, then, well have to cook dinner ourselves. Lets have hamburgers.M: Oh, no! I dont want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why dont we eat Chinese food? Its really good.W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. Its healthy.M: Where are we going to find Japanese food in Mayfield?W: Thats easy. Theres a new Japanese restaurant on Main Street.M: OK. We can go there for dinner.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Playing some good music at party.B. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.C. Inviting a famous actor to the party.14. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear.B. What games to organize.C. What competitions to attend.15. What food will the speakers prepare?A. Bread.B. Fried chicken.C. Pizza.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Director and actor.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】W: OK, so its up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one?M: Well, it shouldnt be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over that theyll all want to have a party. We just need good music.W: No. We should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film.M: But itll be difficult to find the clothes.W: Well, maybe youre right. What else could we do then?M: We could organize some games and competitions!W: Well, I like games. But it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions.M: Yeah, but we could think of some fun games.W: OK. We can talk about it tomorrow. Lets think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken?They are easy to prepare.M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza.W: Good idea.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She looked forward to Christmas.B. She missed her aunt very much.C. She was too excited about the trip.18. How did the speaker go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.19. When did the speaker plane take off？A. At 1:40 p.m.B. At 1:50 p.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.20. What did the speaker see on her trip?A. Birds and beautiful buildings.B. Land and white clouds.C. Hills and rivers【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】W: Last Christmas, I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to other countries. So I was so excited about the trip that I didnt sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1:50 p.m. to catch my plane which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous. When the plane was taking off, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the birds-eye view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plane flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily I didnt see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view!【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Friday, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription(订阅) and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15 ): 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At12:00 MondayB. At 9:00 FridayC. On Good Friday.D. On New Year Day.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. In the hall of the MuseumB. In the storage room of the museum.C. At some main train stations.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. 25B. 79C. 50D. 148.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选C。【23题详解】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2，此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。题干Where can visitors store their large luggage?文章内容Storage for luggage is availableat major rail stations答案为A选项At major train stations。 BIn 2010, I left the United States for the first time to fly over 9,000 miles to Uganda, a country in recovery from civil war. I was going there to help the local kids learn soccer.As I played soccer with some kids, the sun burned my skin. I took many breaks to drink from my water bottle before realizing I was the only one who did that. All the energetic children running around never stopped to get water. After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.I asked a man who was traveling with us why the kids didnt ever stop to drink water. He told me that they would have to walk all the way to the pump in the next village and they didnt want to miss out on playing soccer with a real ball. The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual soccer ball.When I got home, I spoke with other people about kids in Uganda. They told me to do something to help them. That sounded like a great idea, but how? I spoke with my friends about helping kids in Uganda. We decided that we could try to solve their most urgent problemwater. And we decided to organize soccer camps to collect money.It has been three years since our first camp and we have successfully run two more and funded two water filtration (净化) systems as well as 60 water pumps for farmers. We have been able to improve the health of thousands of Ugandans.24. Why didnt the kids drink water while playing soccer?A. They didnt feel thirsty at all.B. They couldnt get any water nearby.C. They were forbidden to drink water.D. They were too poor to afford water.25. How did the author probably respond after hearing that mans explanation?A. She felt very upset for the kids.B. She decided to buy water for the kids.C. She felt satisfied with her own life.D. She decided to leave right away.26. How did the author help the kids in Uganda?A. She funded them to dig wells.B. She organized several soccer games.C. She collected money to buy water equipment.D. She ran soccer camps to improve their health.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. We can make a difference to others life.B. We should fully enjoy what we have.C. We should be grateful for what we receive.D. We can change our lives through hard work.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次去乌干达教孩子们踢足球中，发现孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过努力成功地在乌干达运行了两个以上的滤水系统，并为农民提供了60个水泵的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.“环顾四周，我意识到他们无处取水，也看不到水井和水泵。”可知作者看到踢球的孩子都不停下来喝水，是因为附近根本就没有水。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual soccer ball.“孩子们似乎很高兴，但喝点水就意味着他们会错过这样一个难得的机会玩真正的足球，这是不公平的。”可制作者听到解释后，觉得喝点水就意味着他们会错过这样一个难得的机会玩真正的足球，这是不公平的。故作者为孩子们感到难过。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中We decided that we could try to solve their most urgent problemwater. And we decided to organize soccer camps to collect money.“我们决定试着解决他们最紧迫的问题水。我们决定组织足球夏令营来筹集资金。”可知，作者通过筹钱买水设备来帮助Uganda的孩子们。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。作者通过在乌干达看到孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过自身努力争取最终为乌干达设立并成功运行了两个以上的滤水系统，这让我们知道我们是可以改变别人的生活的。故选A。CAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched(发起) the “If all of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups appeared around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Finally, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.28. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To involve people in community service.C. To encourage people to buy books to read.D. To strengthen the communication among citizens.29. What changes did the program bring to Chicago?A. More citizens chose to go to work by bus.B. More and more reading clubs were founded.C. Parents preferred to watch TV with their children.D. Strangers talked about the mayor more frequently.30. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgrounds.D. They lacked support from the local government.31. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章向人们介绍了源自西雅图公立图书馆，而后波及全美国的一个新思想：通过让所有人同时读同一本书而培养群体意识。虽然这一想法存在一定的问题，但正如Nancy所说：衡量成功的标准不是看读书人的数量，而取决于多少人从中受益。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.“除了鼓励所有人都喜欢阅读，该项目还允许陌生人在公共汽车上通过讨论这本书进行交流，并将阅读作为一种体验推广到家庭和学校。”可知，Nancy发起这个项目的目的是加强市民之间的沟通。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups appeared around the city.“