7B Unit4 学案.doc

7B Unit 4 Amazing things一、四会单词用法：1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 (more / the most amazing)amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 (more/ the most amazed)eg: I was _at the_ news.2. UFO: a UFO, UFOs3. bright-brighter-brightest（1）明亮的 eg: Our classroom is big and _. (2) （颜色）鲜艳的 Her blouse is _ red. (3) 聪明的 The students are _ and hard-working.4. travel (1) v. 旅行 travelled travelling travel to sp eg: He likes _ (travel) to different places. (2) n 旅行 5.plant (1) n 植物 eg: There are no _ and animals on the moon. (2)v. 种植 eg: _ trees and flowers 植树节 Tree Planting Day6. without sth / doing sth eg: We cant live w_ water or air.You can drink water without _ (get) fat.7. usual adj. eg: 平凡的一天 _ usual day unusual adj. eg: 不寻常的一天 _ unusual day.usually adv. eg: He _ goes to school early in the morning.8. hear heard- heard (1)听见，听到 listen表听到过程 ，hear表听的结果 eg: I _ carefully, but I couldnt _ anything. (2)听说 eg: He _ that a poor man owned a golden bowl.(3)hearing n. 听力 eg: 听力好have good _(4)hear from 收到某人来信 = receive a letter from注意：hear from 不能与a letter连用，是短动作，长动作用 have a letter fromeg: (1)He _ a letter from his father for 3 days.A. has heard from B. has heard a letter fromC. has had a letter from D. has received a letter from (2) The old woman worries about his son because she _ for a long time. A. heard from B. has heard from C. hasnt heard from D. hasnt heard a letter from (5) hear of = hear about 听说 9.frightened adj. 感到恐惧的 be frightened of sth / doing sth / to do sth frightening adj. 令人恐惧的frighten v. 吓唬 eg: Dont _ my dog.eg: Daniel is _of snakes. I am _ of flying. She is _to climb up the ladder. 10. noise n. 声音，响声；噪音 eg: 大声喧哗 make much noise 发出一种.的声音 make a noise like noisy adj. 吵闹的 (noisier-noisiest) noisily adv. (more noisily-most noisily) eg: They are playing on the playground _, they are making a lot of _. They are very _（1） sound是指自然界的各种声响，（2） voice一般是指人的嗓音，（3） noise一般指人或物发出的各种噪声或吵闹声 11.happen =take place （1）无被动（2）是短动作与 betweenand 连用，不与from to连用（3）Sth happen to sb 用sth 做主语（4）happen to do sth 碰巧，正赶上做某事eg: (1)The murder happened _ 8:00 _ 9:00 last night. A. from , to B. from ,and C. between, and D. at ,and (2) Do you know _（他昨天怎么了） （3）A car accident _ at this time yesterday. A. was happened B. happen C. is happened D. happened12.search (searches) search sp for sth eg: (1)在互联网上找信息_ the Internet _ information (2)The police _ the thieves _the missing money . A. are searching, / B. is searching , for C. are searching for, / D. are searching, for13.few 修饰可数名词，表否定 little修饰不可数名词，表否定 a few 修饰可数名词，表肯定 a little修饰可数名词，表肯定 eg: Lets go and buy some apples in the supermarket, there are _ in the fridge. A. a few B.a few .C. little D. a little 14.practise sth /doing sth Eg: He spends as much time as he can _ (practise) _(speak) English.15.(1)wake woke- woken (2) wake up 代词中置 wake me up (3) wake up 是短动作，长动作用be awake Eg: The noise made him _ for a long time last night.16.early-earlier-earliest (1)adj. eg: miss the _ bus (2) adv. get up _17.die died-died dying adj. 垂死的 dead adj. 死去的 death n. 死亡 die是短动作，长动作用be dead eg: His grandfather _ two years ago. = His grandfather _ for two years. He feels sorry for the _ of his dog. The doctors are trying to save the _ man. The _ man told me the truth.18.appear 出现 ， 无被动 appearance n. 出现，外貌 disappear 消失， 无被动 disappearance n. 消失 eg: His son _ for three days , he worries about his _. I looked at him , and he _ from a distance. Hepburn made her last _ in Always.19.weigh weighed-weighed v. eg: He _ 30 kg at 6 . weight n. 重量 the _ of an elephant 20.躺 lie-lay-lain 下蛋，产卵 lay-laid-laid eg: The hen _ on the grass and _ an egg yesterday.21.de cide v. decide to do sth. decision n. make a _22. name (1) n 名字 (2) v. 命名 eg: 根据. 命名 name after eg: Do you know the man _ Wang Hai ?23.invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家 eg: The great _ has invented many famous _ so far.24.history 历史，历史课，历史学 在历史上 in history 有很长历史 have a long history 上历史课 have a history lesson Eg: China is a country with _ A. a long history B. long history C. short history D. a short history二、词组01.look at its bright lights看一看它的明亮的光02.keep your eyes openkeep your eyes closedkeep sb/sth + 形容词睁开你的眼睛闭上你的眼睛03.elephants walk on tiptoe大象踮着脚走路04.one Sunday morning一个星期天早上05.as usualthan usual像往常一样比往常06.turn around转过身来07.feel/be frightened感到恐惧08.listen very carefullylisten to the teacher carefullyHow carefully they are listening to the teacher.听得非常仔细认真听老师讲课09.be afraid of sth/doing sthbe afraid to do sth害怕10.run away quickly 迅速地跑开了11.on their way homeon their way to school在他们回家的路上在他们去学校的路上12.sb. say to oneselfteach oneselfenjoy oneselflook after oneself某人自言自语自学玩的开心照顾自己13.make a sound like a whispersound +形容词sound like +名词发出耳语一般的声音14.later that day那天晚些时候15.the following Sunday=the next Sunday接下来的那个星期天(与过去时或过去将来时连用)16.take care of = look aftertake good care of sb (sb. be taken good care of)look after sb. well (sb. be looked after well)照看好好照看某人17.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快18.it sounded like a ghost它听起来像一个鬼19.help sb. do sth. (help sb. with sth)帮助某人做某事20.not any more / no more不再21.put into 把放进里22.be crazy about (doing) sth.对(做)某事着迷23.love doing sth. (love to do sth.)喜欢做某事24.be fond of (doing ) sth.喜欢某物，喜欢做某事25like doing sth. / dislike doing sth.(hate doing sth)26.the top of the big tree大树的顶端27.a very hard-working student work hardhard workhard-working一个非常勤奋的学生努力工作艰苦的工作努力工作的28.What a pity!多可惜呀!(真遗憾!)29.each of us (every one of us )我们每个人30.the first animals on Earth地球上的第一批动物31.live on landlive in water生活在陆地上生活在水中32.nobody knows why没有人知道为什么33.some photos of different animals 不同动物的一些照片34.tell me to clean the table after a meal饭后叫我清理桌子35.love playing cards with his friends all day喜欢整天跟他的朋友打牌37.put meat between two pieces of bread把肉放在两片面包之间39.keep on playing继续玩40.during our lives=in our lives=all our lives在我们一生中41.be poisonous有毒42.some beautiful dresses made of silk and cotton一些丝绸和棉制的漂亮女服48.by 1966=by the year 1966截止到1967年二、重点句子01.从地球乘宇宙飞船到月球约花三天时间。It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.02.没有闪电就没有植物的生命。 There is no plant life without lightning.03.鱼儿睁着眼睛睡觉。 Fish sleep with their eyes open.04.你打喷嚏的同时眼睛不能睁着。 You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.05.她们转过身去但没能看见任何不寻常的东西。They turned around but could not see anything unusual.06.那天晚些时候，他们把小猫送到了动物中心。Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.07.对于它你感觉如何？ How do you feel about it?08.艾迪讨厌早早醒来。 Eddie hates waking up early.谁在十一点前叫醒他，他就朝谁吠叫。 He barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 oclock.09.看到这么多奇妙的东西我非常激动。 I was very excited to see so many amazing things.10.最小的恐龙之一约有一米长. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one meter long.11.蚂蚁闻东西跟狗一样好。 Ants can smell as well as dogs can.13.我还记得你说的关于乌龟的话。 I still remember your words about tortoises.=I still remember what you say about tortoises.14.他们以这个人的名字给这食品命名。They named the food after the man.15.然而谁发明了电视还不能确定。However, people are not sure who invented TV. who was the inventor of TV. who was TV invented by.16.我和基帝两人都喜欢金盘子。Kit