人教版高二英语选修7各单元重要知识点及试题VIP

地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 选修七选修七 UnitUnit 1 1 LivingLiving wellwell 一 语言要点一 语言要点 I 单元要点预览单元要点预览 旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 词语 辨析 1 all in all in all at all after all above all first of all 1 disability n 无能 残疾disabled adj 伤残的able adj 能干的 能够的 2 ambition n 野心 雄心ambitious adj 有雄心的 野心勃勃的 3 beneficial adj 有益的benefit v 改编 4 conduct n 行为 v 指挥 5 resign v 辞职 panion n 同伴 7 access n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 8 suitable adj 适合的 适当的 9 annoy vt 使生气 使烦恼 招惹 妨碍 10 adequate adj 适当的 足够的 词 汇 部 分 重点 词组 in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉 删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气 sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best 一切顺利 as well as 也 又 和 一样好 重点句型 1 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps 800 metres this year 2 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed and I just ignore them 3 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself 4 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 重点语法复习不定式 见语法专题 II 词语辨析词语辨析 旨在提供完形填空所需材料 1 all in all in all at all after all above all first of all 解释 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共 at all 根本 after all 毕竟 别忘了 放句首时 above all 最重要 首先 first of all 首先 练习 选择 all in all in all at all after all above all 或 first of all 并用其适当的形式填空 1 Don t blame him too much he is a small child 2 According to the survey there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis 3 I am glad to join you in this game but please allow me to introduce myself to you 4 The parents didn t worry about their daughter for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize 5 When traveling abroad you need to prepare your passport 6 There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too I m quite satisfied with it Keys 1 After all 2 in all 3 first of all 4 at all 5 above all 6 All in all 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 III 词性变化词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1 disability n 无能 残疾disabled adj 伤残的able adj 能干的 能够的 2 ambition n 野心 雄心ambitious adj 有雄心的 野心勃勃的 3 beneficial adj 有益的benefit v disabilities 2 ambitious ambitions 3 politician politics political 4 beneficial benefits 5 depend independence independent 6 encouragement encouraged courage 7 graduated graduation 8 congratulates congratulations 9 conducted conductor IV 重点词汇重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 ambition n 雄心 重点用法 ambitious adj 志向远大的 有雄心壮志的 有野心的 be ambitious for power social position etc 极欲获得 权力 社会地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务 典例 1 Her ambition is the presidency 她的抱负是成为一名总统 2 After several hours work she had no ambition to go dancing 没有精力去跳舞了 3 The prince was attracted by the girl s beauty and ambitious to marry her 王子为女孩的美貌打动了 渴望能娶到她 练习 汉译英 1 他的理想就是环游世界 2 作为一个志向远大的领导者 他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活 Keys 1 His ambition is to sail around the world 2 As an ambitious leader he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life 2 beneficial adj 有益的 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 重点用法 benefit v 温和气候有利于健康 2 Sunshine is beneficial to plants 阳光对植物有益 3 I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助 4 Both sides have benefited from the talks 双方都从和谈中受益 练习 汉译英 1 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处 2 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用 Keys 1 Using computers has a beneficial effect on children s learning Using computers is beneficial to children s learning 2 I found the book beneficial to English beginners 3 adapt v 使适应 改编 重点用法 adapt oneself to sth 适应某物 adapt to 使 适应 adapt sth for sth from sth 根据某事将 改编成 be adapted from 由 改编 典例 1 You should adapt yourself to the new environment 你应该适应新环境 2 The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影 练习 汉译英 1 他们很快适应了城市生活 2 这部电影是由小说改编的 Keys 1 They soon adapted themselves to the city life 2 The movie was adapted from a novel 4 conduct n 行为 v 指挥 重点用法 conductor n 领导者 经理 a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在 指导 管理 下 典例 1 The chairperson conducted the hearing 主席先生主持了这个听证会 2 His conduct of the business was very successful 他的事业进展得相当顺利 3 The curator conducted the visitors round the museum 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观 练习 汉译英 1 在农业专家的指导下 当地农民过了个丰收年 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 2 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆 Keys 1 Under the conduct of the agricultural experts local farmers had an abundant year 2 The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon 5 resign v 辞职 委托 把 交托给 to into 重点用法 resign one s position as secretary 辞去 秘书 职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任 某种影响 只好 做某事 resign oneself to one s fate 听天由命 resign to 把 托付给 典例 1 In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company 为了照顾生病的母亲 Mary 决定辞去公司经理的职务 2 I resign my children to your care 我把孩子们委托你来照顾 练习 汉译英 1 在任何情况下 我们都不能听天由命 2 我只好在长队中等候 Keys 1 In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate 2 I resigned myself to a long wait in line panion n 同伴 重点用法 make companions of 与 作伴 与 为友 companions in arms 战友 a faithful companion 忠实伴侣 典例 1 His companion is Jim a black slave who has also run away 他的搭档 Jim 是一个黑奴 也是逃出来的 2 His brother is not much of a companion for him 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投 7 access n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 重点用法 accessible adj 易接近的 可到达的 accessible to prep 典例 1 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village 落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道 2 Every student has free access to the library 每位学生都可自由利用图书馆 3 A place accessible to the public 公众可以进入的地方 练习 汉译英 1 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用 2 这是解决问题的最容易的方法 Keys 1 All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled 2 Here is the easiest access to the problem 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 8 suitable adj 适合的 适当的 典例 1 Experts in education call for more books suitable for children 教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合 儿童阅读的书籍 2 This wine is not suitable to my taste 这酒不合我的胃口 重点用法 suit v 合适 适合 相配 unsuitable adj 不适合的 不相称的 be suitable for doing sth sb 很适合 做 练习 汉译英 1 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位 2 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画 Keys 1 I don t think the applicant is suitable for the post 2 He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture 9 annoy vt 使生气 使烦恼 招惹 妨碍 典例 1 Stop annoying your mother She is busy 别烦你妈妈 她现在很忙 2 It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting 当有人取笑他的字迹难看时 他就十分恼火 重点用法 be annoyed at by sth 因为某事而感到困扰 get be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的 烦恼的 练习 汉译英 1 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题 2 他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼 Keys 1 I met an annoying problem 2 He was annoyed at his lost ID card 10 adequate adj 适当的 足够的 差强人意的 典例 1 The supply is not adequate to the demand 供不应求 2 I am sure to prove adequate to the job 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作 3 The skater s technique was only adequate 滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 练习 汉译英 1 孩子们需要足够的营养长身体 2 这个表演勉勉强强 Keys 1 Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body 2 The performance is merely adequate V 重点词组重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 1 in other words 换句话说 典例 1 You can stay at home and needn t come here any longer In other words you are fired 你可以 在家呆着以后都不用来了 也就是说 你被解雇了 2 He found his first job In other words he needn t depend on his father any more 他找到了他的 第一份工作 换句话说 他再也不用依靠他父亲了 短语归纳 in a word in one word 总而言之 in words 用语言 have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵 练习 选用短语并用恰当的形式填空 1 She has a good handwriting and is good at writing articles she is a qualified secretary 2 The beauty of sunset can not be described 3 The person who my father is one of my relatives 4 The couple each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers by Keys 1 In a word 2 in words 3 has a word with 4 have words with 2 cut out 切掉 删掉 短语归纳 cut down 砍倒 削减 压缩 cut up 切 破 碎 cut off 切断 停掉 隔绝 挡住 典例 1 I cut this article out of the newspaper 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章 2 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass 由于人们砍树挖草导 致了沙漠的产生 3 The flood cut off their supplies 洪水切断了他们的供养 练习 用恰当的介词填空 1 I would cut the bit about working as a waitress 2 The car industry cut production 3 The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it Keys 1 out 2 down 3 down up 3 out of breath 上气不接下气 短语归纳 hold one s breath 屏息 catch one s breath 松一口气 take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不见 out of order 坏了 out of reach 够不着 典例 1 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom 跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气 2 He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath 他飞快地 跑着 最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气 练习 汉译英 1 为吓下他的同学 他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来 2 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 Keys 1 To frighten his classmate the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly 2 The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance 4 make fun of 取笑 短语归纳 have fun with sb 和某人在一起 娱乐 开心 for fun 为了快乐 闹着玩地 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 典例 1 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly 当同学不能正确回答问题时 我们不应该嘲笑他们 2 Nobody likes being made fun of 没有人喜欢被嘲笑 3 Children draw pictures for fun 孩子们在画着玩呢 练习 汉译英 1 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫 2 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起 Keys 1 Most children like to play a trick on kitty 2 People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve 5 all the best 一切顺利 短语归纳 at the best 至多 充其量也不过 do one s best 竭尽全力 make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all 尤其 特别 典例 1 My father loves golf best of all He goes for it every weekend 我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球 每个周末他都会去打一次 2 I wish you all the best during the journey 我祝愿你旅途一切顺利 练习 汉译英 1 我祝福你在新的国度一切如意 2 我们祝愿她的工作顺利 Keys 1 I wish you all the best in a new country 2 We wish her all the best in her new job 6 as well as 也 又 和 一样好 可连接并列的名词 代词 形容词 动词 介词短语等 注意 连接两谓语时 两动词的时态要保持一致 短语归纳 as good as 和 一样好 as well 也 又 常做状语 相当于 too also 典例 1 She can sing as well as her sister 她唱得和她姐姐一样好 2 He directed as well as act in the film 他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色 3 I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well 我要到国外留学 我弟弟也要去 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 4 His story is as good as a play 他的故事很有趣 练习 汉译英 1 她既擅长数学又擅长英语 2 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会 3 她的钢琴弹得和你一样好 Keys 1 She is good at math as well as English 2 Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party 3 She plays the piano as well as you VI 重点句子重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps 800 metres this year 她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的 800 米长跑中打破了记录 解释 to have taken part in 为不定式的完成时 表示的动作在谓语动作前发生 意为 已经 做了 典例 I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time 对不起 让你等了那么久 AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years 据说 在过去的几年里 爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐 患 练习 汉译英 1 当老师问起时 他假装读过了这篇课文 2 据说他的作品被译成了多种文字 Keys 1 He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher 2 His works are said to have been translated into many languages 2 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed and I just ignore them 有些同学看不到我的内心世界 但我并不生气 只是不理会他们罢了 解释 see the real person inside one s body 了解某人内心深处 是一种比较形象的说法 典例 In the film the Black Book the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his body 在电影 黑皮书 中 那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友 练习 汉译英 1 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友 并和他们分享秘密 2 他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子 Keys 1 We are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies 2 He finally chose the girl who could see the real person inside his body 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 as his wife 3 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself 生活太忙了 我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜 解释 sit around 无所事事 feeling sorry for myself 现在分词短语做伴随状语 典例 She is not the type to sit around doing nothing 她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人 A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree 有个乞丐闲坐着 眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子 Don t sit around it s time to set down to your work 别闲坐了 到时间干活了 练习 汉译英 1 因为无处可去 他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶 2 他心地很好 他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人 Keys 1 With nowhere to go he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny 2 He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need 4 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 接受他们的现状 并给他们予鼓励 让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活 解释 to live as rich and full a life as you do 具有以下结构 as adj a an n as 表示像 一样的 典例 Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie Mary 和 Julie 一样友好 I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before who has really impressed me a great deal 我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩 他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象 练习 汉译英 1 我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手 2 今天像昨天一样热 Keys 1 I am not so as good a player as any of you 2 It is as hot a day as it was yesterday 二 课文要点二 课文要点 1 课文词汇等填空课文词汇等填空 旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空 注意单词拼写和词语用法 Marty is a 1 able boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease He doesn t look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes He feels 3 annoy after his 4 缺席 from school But he is outgoing and he thinks having a 5 disable doesn t mean his life is not 6 满意的 He learns to adapt 7 his present life His disease helps him grow stronger 8 psychology and become more 9 独立的 He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10 encourage in life 答案 1 disabled 2 who3 annoyed4 absence5 disability6 satisfying7 to 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 8 psychologically9 independent 10 encouragement 2 课文大意概括课文大意概括 旨在训练用 旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力 个单词概括大意的能力 阅读课文 试着用 30 个单词概括课文大意 再比较答案 Marty 是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度 他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧 相反 他努力使自己和别人一样独立 他过着充实的生活 答案 Marty is a disabled but fairly positive person He never feels sorry for his disability and instead he tries to be as independent as everyone He lives a rich and full life 3 课文佳句背诵与仿写课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力 旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力 1 原句 Unfortunately the doctors don t know how to make me better but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability 不幸的是 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病 但是我 很开朗乐观 学会了适应身体的残疾 模仿要点 句子结构 副词和 it s adj 之间的转换 相当于从句 It is unfortunate that the doctors don t know how to make me better but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability 模仿 1 不得不承认的是 现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变 不得不承认的是 现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变 答案 It is admitted that nowadays people s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot Admittedly nowadays people s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot 模仿 2 幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励 那使得她克服了她所遇到的幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励 那使得她克服了她所遇到的 困难 困难 答案 It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with Luckily she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with 2 原句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit down feeling sorry for myself 我的生活很 充实 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜 模仿要点 句子结构 现在分词做伴随状语 模仿 1 麦克有这么多事情要做 他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己 答案 Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself 模仿 2 他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈 解析他所做的事情 答案 He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to his parents explaining what he had done 3 原句 Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do 要接受他们 给他们以鼓励 让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩 充实美 满 模仿要点 句子结构 as 形容词 a an 名词 as 的用法 更多例句 It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday 今天天气和昨天的天气一样好 模仿 1 他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人 答案 He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet 模仿 2 跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动 答案 Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming 三 单元自测三 单元自测 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最 地址 山西省太原市和平南路 45 号英语周报社网络中心 电话 0351 6378335 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 词词数 242完成时间 15 分 钟 难度 Kate said Hello to Mr Patel as she entered She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles 过道 with rows of shelves full of 21 Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store They were both wearing 22 overcoats They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them 24 she heard one of them whisper to the other She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for Then she heard some thing else It sounded like a box 26 on the floor She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box But 27 putting it in the basket he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat Kate looked back and saw Mr Patel at the door checking through a list Then she looked through the space again The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets Let s get out of here one of them said and they moved away from her When she got to the door the two boys were 28 her She watched them paying for the few things in their basket They had both 29 their overcoats Mr Patel did not seem to know what they had done He even 30 at them as they were about to leave Now Kate decided to stop them 21 A books B baskets C magazines D goods 22 A long B tight C grey D dirty 23 A nervous B young C strange D excited 24 A Look up B Watch out C Put it down D Listen to me 25 A book B rice C bag D magazine 26 A throwing B dropping C spreading D splitting 27 A instead of B as though C rather than D in spite of 28 A looking at B talking to C in front of D behind 29 A thrown out B put on C buttoned D hidden 30 A shouted B smiled C looked D laughed 答案解析答案解析 21 D 超市里架子上放的自然是 货物 了 22 A 从下文得知 他们准备偷东西 所以穿 长 大衣来做掩护 四个选项中只有 long 与后面提到的 too big 有点关系 23 C 大衣长而大 穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪 young nervous excited 与 strange 之间没有逻辑上的因果关系 24 B 毕竟是做贼的 所以提醒另一人要 当心 25 B 开头已暗示 Kate 是来买米的 26 B it 指前面听到的声音 这种声音 听起来 像 掉下来 27 A 按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中 但他们没有 故用 instead of 28 C 她看着他们 说明他们就在她面前 29 C 大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐 因为里面藏有东西 此处 button 是动词 30 B did not seem to know what 到 even 的 递进 关系并结合常识可以判断 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 词数 205完成时间 9 分钟难度 Years ago I gave a speech 31 call Powerful Phrases for Positive People These are very simple but powerful phrases 32 we all like to hear I m proud of you I believe in you I trust you I love you You can do it We should all focus on one phrase in particular I thank you We can never wear out this phrase It should be on the tips of our tongues 33 someone has been kind to us In fact we re often too 34 to give thanks and too quick to complain Maybe we re busy with our lives and focus so much on 35 that we forget to give others