ASTM材料规范书.doc

ASTM材料规范书 ASTM Material Specifications The following is a chart from ANSI B16.34 - 1996 Version; Table 1- Material Specification Group 1 Materials材料Material产品类型Product Form锻件Forgings铸件Castings板材Plates棒材Bars管材Tubular组号GroupNo.公称标志NominalDesignation规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade1.1CC-SiC-Mn-SiA105A350 LF2A216 WCB A515A516A537 7070Cl. 1 A675A105A350A69670LF2CA672A672 B70C70 1.2C-Si21/2Ni31/2NiC-Mn-SiA 350LF3 A352A352A216A352 LC2LC3WCCLCC A203A203 BE A350 LF3 A106C1.3CC-Si21/2Ni31/2NiC-Mn-SiA352 LCB A515A203A203A516 65AD65 A67565A672A672 B 65C 65 1.4CC-SiC-Mn-SiA350 LF1 A515A516 6060 A675A350A69660LF1BA106A672A672 BB 60C 60 1.5C-1/2MoA182F1A217A352WC1LC1A204A204ABA182F1A691CM-701.6C-1/2Mo1/2Cr-1/2Mo1Cr-1/2MoA387A387A387 2 Cl.12 Cl. 212 Cl. 1 A335A369A691P1FP11/2Cr1.7C-1/2Mo1/2Cr-1/2MoNi-1/2Cr-1/2Mo3/4Ni-Mo-3/4CrA182 F2 A217A217 WC4WC5 A204CA182 F2 A691CM-751.81Cr-1/2Mo1-1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si2-1/4Cr-1MoA387A387A38712 Cl.211 Cl.122 Cl.1A691A335A369A691A335A369A691A335A3351CRP12FP121-1/4CRP11FP112-1/4CRP22FP221.91Cr-1/2Mo1-1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si1-1/4Cr-1/2MoA182A182F12 Cl.2F11 Cl.2A217 WC6 A387 11 Cl.2A182A182A739F12 Cl.2F11 Cl.2B111.102-1/4Cr-1Mo3Cr-1Mo A182A182 F22 Cl.3F21 A217WC9A387A387 22 Cl.221 Cl.2A182A739A182 F22 Cl.3B2210.2F21 1.11Mn-1/2MoMn-s1/2Mo-1/2NiMn-1/2Mo-3/4NiC-Mn-SiA302A302A302A537A & BCDCL21.125Cr-1/2Mo5Cr-1/2Mo-SiA387A3875 Cl.15 Cl. 2A691A335A369A3355CRP5FP5P5b1.135Cr-1/2MoA182A182F5aF5A217C5A182F5a1.149Cr-1MoA182F9A217C12A192F9组2 材料 Group 2 Materials材料Material产品类型Product Form锻件Forgings铸件Castings板材Plates棒材Bars管材Tubular组号GroupNo.公称标志NominalDesignation规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade2.118Cr-8NiA182A182F304F304HA351A351CF3CF8A240A240304304HA182A182A479A479F304F304H304304HA312A312A358A376A376A430A430TP304TP304H304TP304TP304HFP304FP304H2.216Cr-2Ni-2Mo18Cr-8Ni18Cr-13Ni-3Mo16Cr-12Ni-2Mo19Cr-10Ni-3MoA182A182F316F316HA351A351A351A351A351CF3ACF8ACF3MCF8MCG8MA240A240A240316316H317A182A182A479A479F316F316H316316HA312A312A358A376A376A430A430A312TP316TP316H316TP316TP316HFP316FP316HTP3172.318Cr-8Ni16Cr-12Ni-2MoA182A182F304LF316LA240A240304L316LA182A479A182A479F304L304LF316L316LA312A312TP304LTP316L2.418Cr-10Ni-TiA182A182F321F321HA240A240321321HA182A479A182A479F321321F321H321HA312A312A358A376A376A430A430TP321TP321H321TP321TP321HFP321FP321H2.518Cr-10Ni-CbA182A182A182A182F347F347HF348F348HA351CF8CA240A240A240A240347347H348348HA182A182A182A182A479A479A479A479F347F347HF348F348H347347H348348HA312A312A358A376A376A376A430A430A312A312TP347TP347HTP347TP347TP347HTP348FP347FP347HTP348TP348H2.625Cr-12Ni23Cr-12NiA351A351CH8CH20A240A240309S309H A312A358 TP309H309H 2.725Cr-20NiA182F310HA351CK20A240A240310S310HA182A479A479F310H310H310SA312A358TP310H310H2.820Cr-18Ni-6Mo22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-N25Cr-7Ni-4Mo-NA182A182A182F44F51F53A351CK3MCuNA240A240A240S31254S31803S32750A479A479A479 S31254S31803S32750 A312A358A789A790A789A790S31254S31254S31803S31803S32750S32750组3 材料 Group 3 Materials材料Material产品类型Product Form锻件Forgings铸件Castings板材Plates棒材Bars管材Tubular组号GroupNo.公称标志NominalDesignation规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade规格编号Spec. No.等级Grade3.135Ni-35Fe-20Cr-Cb28Ni-19Cr-Cu-MoB462N08020B463A351N08020CN7MB473N08020B464B468N08020N080203.299NiB160N02200B162N02200B160N02200B161B163N02200N022003.399Ni-Low CB160N02201B162N02201B160N022003.467Ni-30Cu67Ni-30Cu-SB564N04400B564 N04405 B127N04400B164B164 N04400N04405 B165B163 N04400N044003.572Ni-15Cr-8FeB564N06600B168N06600B166N06600B167B163N06600N066003.633Ni-42Fe-21CrB564N08800B409N08800B408N08800N163N088003.765Ni-28Mo-2FeB335N10665B333N10665B335N10665B622N106653.854Ni-16Mo-15Cr60Ni-22Cr-9Mo-3.5Cb62Ni-28Mo-5Fe70Ni-16Mo-7Cr-5Fe61Ni-16Mo-16Cr42Ni-21.5Cr-3Mo-2.3CuB574B564B335B573B574B425N10276N06625N10001N10003N06455N08825B575B443B333B434B575B424N10276N06625N10001N10003N06455N08825B574B446B335B573B574B425N10276N06625N10001N10003N06455N08825B622B622B622B423N10276N10001N06455N088253.947Ni-22Cr-9Mo-18FeB572N06002B435N06002B572N06002B622N060023.1025Ni-47Fe-21Cr-5MoB672N08700B599N08700B672N087003.1144Fe-25Ni-21Cr-MoB649N08904B625N08904B649N08904B677N089043.1226Ni-43Fe-22Cr-5Mo47Ni-22Cr-20Fe-7MoB621B581N08320N06985B620B582N08320N06985B621B581N08320N06985B622B622N08320N069853.1349Ni-25Cr-18Fe-6MoNi-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-Low CB581B564N06975N08031B582B625N06975N08031B581B649N06975N08031B622B622N06975N080313.1447Ni-22Cr-19Fe-6MoB581N06007B582N06007B581N06007B622N060073.1533Ni-2Fe-21CrNi-MoNi-Mo-CrB564N08810A494A494 N-12MVCW-12MW B409N08810B408N08810B407N088103.1635Ni-19Cr-11/4SiB511N08330B536N08330B511N08330B535N08330组4 材料 Group 4 Materials螺栓材料规格说明注释(1)Bolting Material Specifications Note (1)规格编号Specification No.等级Grade注释Notes规格编号Specification No.等级Grade注释NotesA193A307 BA320A354-(2)(3)(4)(5)2)(3)(6)-A449A453A540A564-630(7)(8)(9)(10)-(7)B164B165B335-N10665(11)(12)(13)(11)(12)(11)B408B473B574B574B637-N10276N06022N07718(11)(12)(13)(11)(11)(11)(11)总注释GENERAL NOTES:a. 使用者对确保螺栓材料不会用在超过管理规则或规定的限制范围负责。The user is responsible for assuring that bolting material is not used beyond the limits specified in the governing code or regulations.b. ASME锅炉和压力容器规则节II材料也符合ASTM规格说明的要求，因此也可以采用。ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II material that also meet the requirements of the listed ASTM specification may also be used.c. 材料的局限、限制和特殊要求，在压力-温度表中体现。Material limitations, restrictions, and special requirements are shown on pressure-temperature tables.注释NOTES1. 螺栓材料的补焊是不允许的。Repair welding of bolting material is not permitted.2. 在此，奥氏体螺栓材料经过碳化溶液的处理，但是没有经过应变硬化，因此归在ASTM A193的类别1或类别1A。推荐采用相应材料的ASTM A194螺母。Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated but not strain hardened, they are designated Class 1 or Class 1A in ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.3. 在此奥氏体螺栓材料经过碳化溶液处理和应力硬化处理，因此归在ASTM A193类别2里。推荐采用相应材料的ASTM A194螺母。Where austenitic bolting materials have been carbide solution treated and strain hardened, they are designated Class 2 in ASTM A193. ASTM A194 nuts of corresponding material are recommended.4. 关于应用的范围和强度等级，参阅ASME B16.34段5.1.1.For limitations of usage and strength levels, see ASME B16.34 para. . 被钻孔或头部尺寸太小的螺栓不能使用。Bolts with drilled or undersize heads shall not be used.6. 对于应用在低温环境的铁素体螺栓材料，推荐采用ASTM A194等级4或等级7螺母。For ferritic bolting materials intended for service at low temperatures, ASTM A194 Gr. 4 or Gr. 7 nuts are recommended.7. 可用于经过淬火和回火的钢螺栓的螺母材料可以是ASTM A194等级2和2H.Acceptable nuts for use with these quenched and tampered steel bolts are ASTM A194 Grade 2 and 2H.8. 柱头螺栓的机械性能要求与螺栓相同。Mechanical property requirements for studs shall be the same as those for bolts.9. 这些是适用于高温应用环境的奥氏体不锈钢阀门的螺栓材料。These are bolting materials suitable for high temperature service with austenitic stainless steel valve materials.10. 只有等级651和660材料才能被采用。Only Grades 651 and 660 shall be used.11. 可以采用相同材料的螺母，或者可以采用可兼容的ASTM A194等级材料。Nuts may be of the same material or may be of compatible grade of ASTM A194.12. 不允许具有可锻性，除非生产商对这些部件做过最后的热处理或加工，并且经过检测证实满足相同规格说明和认证下其它许可条件的要求，包括这些材料的最终张力，屈服力，及伸展特性都等于或优于其它许可条件之一的要求。Forging quality not permitted unless the producer last heating or working these parts tests them as required for other permitted conditions in the same specification and certifies their final tensile, yield, and elongation properties to equal or exceed the requirements for one of the other permitted conditions.13. 最高工作温度设定为260oC，除非材料经过退火，溶液退火，或者热处理，因为最高硬度的冷轧钢反过来会影响到蠕变破裂温度范围的设计应力。Maximum operating temperature is arbitrarily set at 500oF (260oC) unless material has been annealed, solution annealed, or hot finished, because hard temper adversely affects design stress in the creep-rupture temperature range.各种用途的合金Alloys For Any Application类型TYPE规格SPEC等级GRADE一般应用GENERAL APPLICATION应用环境SERVICE CONDITIONS碳钢CarbonASTM/ASMESA216WCA碳钢铸件，适用于熔焊和高温应用。 Carbon steelcastings suitable forfusion welding andhigh temperatureservice.适用于温度高达454oC，无腐蚀性和氧化作用的应用环境。For service up to 850oF where corrosion and oxidation are not a factor.WCBWCC 适用于温度高达426oC，无腐蚀性和氧化作用的应用环境。For service up to 800oF where corrosion and oxidation are not a factor.低合金Low AlloyASTM/ASMESA217WC1压力容器部件，适用于高温应用环境。 Pressure-containingparts suitable for hightemperature service.适用于温度高达454oC，法兰和焊接端口阀门应用环境。For service up to 850oF on flanged and weld end valves.WC6适用于温度高达565oC，法兰和焊接端口阀门应用环境。For service up to 1,050oF flanged end and weld end valves.WC9适用于温度高达593oC，要求具有很好的抗蠕变强度的应用环境。For service up to 1,100oF where good creep strength is required.C-5适用于温度高达648oC，要求很好的耐腐蚀和氧化作用，及抗蠕变强度的应用环境。For service up to 1,200oF where good corrosion and oxidationresistance plus high creep strength are required.C-12适用于温度高达648oC。与其它等级的不锈钢相比，具有最好的耐腐蚀和氧化作用的性能。For service up to 1,200oF. Best corrosion and oxidationresistance other than stainless grades.C12A适用于温度高达648oC。具有优异的高温特性。For service up to 1,200oF. Excellent high-temperature properties.ASTM/ASMESA352LCBLCC 铁素体钢铸件，适用于压力容器部件，适用于较低温度应用环境。 Ferritic steel castingsfor pressure-containingparts suitable for lowtemperature service.适用于低达-45oC的应用环境。这种材料必须经过淬火和回火，具有零度以下所需的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 50oF. This material must be quenched and tempered to obtain tensile and impact properties needed at sub-zero temperatures.LC1适用于低达-59oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 75oF. A subsequent heat treat is given to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero temperatures.LC2适用于低达-73oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 100oF. A subsequent heat treat is given to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero temperatures.LC3适用于低达-101oC的应用环境。经过一系列的热处理，具有零度以下的抗拉强度和抗冲击性。For service down to minus 150oF. A subsequent heat treat isgiven to obtain tensile and impact properties at sub-zero temperatures.不锈钢StainlessSteelASTM/ASMESA351CF3 (304-L)CF8 (304)奥氏体钢铸件，适用于高温应用环境。Austenitic steel castingsfor high temperatureservice.在温度高达426oC的应用环境中，仍然具有很好的抗蠕变强度，耐腐蚀和氧化作用的性能。Good creep strength, corrosion and oxidation resistance whenexposed to temperatures above 800oF.CF3M (316-L)CF8M (316)CK20以上述相同，但是还具有抗相成份的性能。Same as above except it is resistant to formulation of sigma phase.CN7M (A20)具有很好的抗热硫酸的性能。广泛应用于合成橡胶、高辛烷值汽油、溶剂、易爆品、塑料、大型化工和有机化工及食品加工的制造过程中。Good resistance to hot sulfuric acid. Used extensively inmanufacturing synthetic rubber, high octane gasoline, solvents, explosives, plastics, heavy and organic chemicals, and food processing.CF8C (347)在温度高达426oC的应用环境中，具有抗晶间腐蚀的性能。特别适用于焊接端口阀门。Resistant to intergranular corrosion above 800oF. Excellent for weld end valves.ASTM/ASMEA487CA6NM (12Cr)马氏体不锈钢，适用于高压应用环境。 Martensitic stainlesssteel suitable for highpressure service.适用于要求具有很好的抗腐蚀，很高的抗拉强度和抗冲击强度特性，还具有很好的抗气蚀性。优异的可焊性和可铸性。特别适用于含硫气体应用环境。For service requiring good corrosion resistance and high tensile and impact properties as well as good pitting resistance. Excellent weldability and castability. Good for sourgas service.ASTMA74717-4 PH沉析硬化不锈钢Precipitationhardening stainlesssteel.具有很高抗拉强度的材料。由于具有抗磨损性能，因此特别适用于要求微分硬度的应用场合。与高纯度铬合金钢相比，具有更好的耐腐蚀性能。Very high tensile material. Very good when differential hardness is required due to its resistance to galling. Higher corrosion resistance than high straight chrome alloy steels.ASTMA564Gr 630棒材 (锻造=A705等级630 )Bar (Wrought=A705Gr. 630)镍和镍合金铸件Nickel andNickel AlloyCastingsASTMA494M35-1 (Monel)适用于耐腐蚀应用环境For corrosion resistantservice.可焊等级。对于所有普通的有机酸和盐水，具有很好的耐腐蚀性能。对于大多数碱性溶液。也具有很高的耐腐蚀性能。Weldable grade. Good resistance to corrosion by all commonorganic acids and salt water. Also highly resistant to mostalkaline solutions.N-12M (Hast-B)特别适用于处理所有浓度和温度的盐酸。对于硫酸和磷酸具有很好的耐腐蚀性。Is well suited for handling hydrochloric acid at all concentrationsand temperatures. Good resistance to sulfuric and phosphoric acids.CW-12M (Hast-C)对于强氧化作用的环境具有很好的耐腐蚀性。在高温下具有很好的性能，对于甲酸、磷酸、亚硫酸和硫酸具有很好的耐腐蚀性。Good resistance to strong oxidation conditions. Good propertiesat high temperatures, high resistance to formic, phosphoric, sulfurous and sulfuric acids.CY-40 (Inconel)非常适用于高温应用环境。对于强腐蚀性流体介质和大气具有很好的耐腐蚀性。Very good for high temperature service. Good resistance tostrongly corrosive media and atmosphere.CZ-100 (Nickel)与Inconel(因科镍合金)相同，但是具有更好的耐腐蚀性。Same as Inconel except even higher corrosion resistance.若想一路顺风，请你开心度时光，永葆云淡风轻。如果遇事解不开心结，过分地追求完美，一味地与自己较真，只会伤心劳神。万事随缘莫计较，唯求淡泊与安宁。淡然得与失，珍惜人间情。与其和自己过不去，不如顺其自然，潇潇洒洒过一生。若想一路顺风，请别拿别人的错误惩罚自己。看得开才会快乐，放得下才会轻松。胸怀要大度，凡事能接纳，对人能包容。遇有不顺心的人和事，切不可小肚鸡肠，怀恨在胸。你这里恼怒填胸，可惹你生气的人早已满面春风，试想，你何必再纠结、郁闷、怨言声声！若想一路顺风，请你用微笑掩埋苦痛。客观事实证明，人生有失就有得，得和失总是相辅相成。不要感叹自己不幸运，不要抱怨老天不公平，得到的我们感到欣慰，失去的我们一身轻松。痛苦惋惜无济于事，坦然洒脱一路顺风！若想一路顺风，请你修炼豁达心，大度才能包容。忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空。懂得谦让和谅解，胸襟宽阔人尊敬。磕磕绊绊全甩弃，和睦相处快乐生。要善待他人，即使路径狭窄，也要留一