Unit 4 Why don27t you talk to your parents基础知识归纳与检测.doc

Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、 词汇积累1.communicate (n.)2.argue (n.)3.compete (n.竞争，比赛) (n.竞争者) (n.能力)4.copy (p.t)5.study (p.t)6.stress (同义词)7.second (adv.)8.develop （n.）9.compare (现在分词)10.usual (反义词) （adv.）11.train (n.训练)12.different (n.) 13.similar （n.）14.agree （反义词）15.child (pl.)16.success (adj.) (v.)二、短语积累1.太多家庭作业 2.允许某人做某事 3.与发生冲突 4.与争论，吵架 5.与交流 6.与相处 7.与竞争 8.与比较 9.生某人的气 10.对不高兴 11.同意 12.学习到午夜 13.以便，以至于 14.直到才 15.快速查看，浏览 16.重要的事情 17.解决（问题），改善（状况） 18.归还 19.感到孤独和焦虑 20.抄袭他人的作业 21.把某物落在某地 22.害怕 23.不再 24.家庭成员 25.给某人许多压力 26.删除，停止 27.学会考试技能 28.强迫某人 29.自己思考 30.异同 31.对给出观点 32.依看 33.继续做某事 = 34.把电视的音量调小 三、语法积累连词although, so that, until引导状语从句1.although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意：although 与but不能在同一个复合句中出现。如： Although he is young , he can do chores well.= He is young but he can do chores well.2.so that“以便，以至于”常引导结果状语从句。如：You could call him so that you can say sorry to him.注意：sotthat+从句“如此以至于”，that后常接表否定的句子。如：He is so old that he cant walk easily.3. until“直到”引导时间状语从句。注意：时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。如：Lets wait until the snow stops.He wont leave until he finishes todays work.= He will leave after he finishes todays work.注意：notuntil“直到才”常与短暂性动词连用，它引导的时间状语从句可以与由after, before引导的时间状语从句互换。四、句型积累（一）提出建议的句型1. 用Shall we.?在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：All right, OK, Good idea等。2. 用Lets.?表示“让我们”（包括双方在内）做某事“这一建议时要用以Lets 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示让我们做某事时，不包括对方在内。如：Lets go and see the pandas. Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧，好吗？3. 用Why not.?Why not.? 意思是：为什么不？后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。Why not.? 是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句 Why dont you/they/we.?如：Why dont you go with me? Why dont you try again? = Why not try again?4. 用What about.?意为“怎么”后可接名词、的代词和动名词。如：What about going out for a walk? Im going to the park. What about you?5. 用had better 意为“最好”，“还是好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。如：You had better stay at home. Youd better go now.6. 用Dont.来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：Dont play in the street. Dont throw it like that.7. Would you like+短语？这个句型意思是“怎么样？”后接sth. 或to do sth.如：Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils?8. Will you please+动词原形？它的意思是“请你好吗？”如：Will you please come tomorrow? Will you please pick it up?常用肯定回答：Yes, why not. / All right. /OK. / Good idea. /Sounds great. / Youre right.否定的回答要委婉：Id love/like to,but或Im afraid I cant.等。（二）发表观点和看法的句型1. I believe“我相信” 如：I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.2. I (dont) think .“我（不）认为” 如：I dont think thats fair. I dont think kids should do chores at home.3. People should (shouldnt) “人们（不）应该” 如：People shouldnt push their kids so hard.4. is (not) good. 如：Too much pressure is not good for a childs development.5. should 如：Kids should have more time to relax and think for themselves.6. Its adj./n/+to do sth. 如: Its important to have happy children. Its parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.7. In ones opinion, “依来看，” 如：In my opinion, volunteering can bring us a lot of experience for my future job.【知识检测】( )1.My parents want me _at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies ( )2.I argue _ my best friend A .with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.He doesnt have any money , _. A. either B. too C. also D. but( )4. My friend _the same clothes . A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on ( )5.Could you give me _ advice A. some B. any C. many D. a lot ( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _to him ? A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk ( )7.He could do nothing except_ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch ( )8.Please _ who broke the window . A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out ( )9.He _ the pen on the ground just now A. droped B. dropped C. falls D. fell ( )!0. Hes used to _ in the afternoon . A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , _ he ? A. does B. doesnt C. did D. didnt ( )12. The boy is _to go to school . A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough ( )13.Please show me the ticket _the concert A. of B. for C. to D .on ( )14.I need to get some money to _the summer camp . A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for ( )15.When I arrived home , I remembered that I _ my key in the classroom . A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( )16. They are _ the summer holiday . A. planning B. planing C. planned D. plans( )17. I _ it everywhere , but I didnt _ it . A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find C. found , looked for D. find , look for ( )18.Our teacher often tells us _ to the old politely . A. speak B .