山东省肥城市泰西中学2019_2020学年高二英语10月月考试题.docx

山东省肥城市泰西中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题考生须知： 1本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生答题时，将选择题答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。3考生应遵守考试规定，做到“诚信考试，杜绝舞弊”。4本卷命题范围：必修5第13单元。 选择题部分（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the man travel?ABy car. BBy train.CBy air.2What does the man want to do before leaving?ASend some e-mails. BHave breakfast. CBuy a train ticket.3What does the woman mean?AShe forgives the man. BShe is still angry with the man. CShe has forgotten what the man said.4What should Betty do according to the man?AEat seafood. BHave a good rest. CExercise more.5Who won the tennis match yesterday?AMark. BSallys brother.CSally. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BNeighbors. CColleagues.7What name does the woman want to give the baby?ARobert. BAlbert. CLawrence.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.9Whats the mans health insurance number?A26564802. B88564802. C5559008.10Whats the mans problem?AHis back hurts. BHe has a fever. C He has a stomachache.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11What does the man say about the hotel?AThe food was great. BHe was surprised about the fridge. CThe beds were not very comfortable.12When is the pool open?AAt six oclock in the morning. BAt five oclock in the afternoon. CAt eight oclock in the evening.13How much should the man pay?A$ 116. B$ 130. C$ 160.14How will the man pay for the bill?ABy credit card. BBy travelers check.CIn cash.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15What are the speakers doing?AVisiting a college. BAttending a party. CAttending a club.16Where was the woman born?AIn Germany. BIn America. CIn Britain.17What does the man invite the woman to do next Monday?AVisit a museum. BHave dinner with him. CSee an exhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18Who is the speaker?AAn air hostess. BA tour guide.CAn airline clerk.19What should Mr. Jones do when he checks in?AShow his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.BOpen his luggage and have it checked.CCheck in his hand luggage first.20What is the speaker talking about at last?AThe departure tax(离境税). BThe arrival time. CThe seat number.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节（共15题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat women When it comes to changing the world, these women have invented, researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history. Hedy Lamarr More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr（19142000）was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi, highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work, wireless（无线的）technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Ameenah Gurib-Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius, the country for which she now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded（授予）the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science. Mae C. Jemison On June 4,1987, Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992, she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour, becoming the first African-American woman in space. Born in Decatur, Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago, Jemison holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library ,reading especially books space.21. Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve? A. Introducing WiFi for the first time. B. Co-developing a communication system.C. Keeping her county from being taken over. D. Playing a key role in Internet development.22. Why has Ameenah Gurib-Fakim spent much time studying plants? A. To protect the environment. B. To draw Public attention to themC. To learn about their medical values. D. To help her people start business23. It can be inferred that when Mae C.Jemison was young, she .A. showed great interest in spaceB. was encouraged by an astronautC. failed to receive a good education D. wanted to become the first astronautB Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die.” They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.24. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans _.A. came from the north through England to make war on ScotlandB. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on ScotlandC. came from the north of England to fight the ScotsD. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots25. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill _.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight26. The result of the war is that _.A. the Romans killed all the Scots B. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of Scotland D. the Scots defeated the Romans27. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle _.A. is lovely, though not beautiful B. gave them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansCMichael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith. There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work, Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age. This meant little or no schooling. However, the family belonged to a religious group, and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School. When he was only fourteen, Faraday found a job as a bookbinder（装订工）. He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books, particularly the ones about electricity. His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments. These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself. However, he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings. One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture, given by Humphry Davy. Determined to work for this great scientist, he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out. In 1813 Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants. Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist. Later he went to work at the Royal Institute. Michael Faraday was, perhaps, the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century. As a chemist, he discovered the benzene（苯）, which is now the focal point of chemical study. He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding（化学键合）. As a physicist, he invented the dynamo, which led to the later invention of the electric motor. He also discovered the effect of magnetism（磁） on light rays.28. Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A. He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B. He hoped to read many of the scientific books there.C. He would like to learn religious knowledge.D. His family couldnt afford his normal school education.29. When working as a bookbinder, Faraday _.A. published his great findings on electricityB. made his own equipment for his experimentsC. read many books by Humphry DavyD. gained his fame as a practical scientist30. In order to get a chance to work for Davy, Faraday _.A. bought tickets to attend Davys lecture B. sent his experiment reports to DavyC. went to the Royal Institute to visit Davy D. offered to do laboratory work for free31. Which of the following is the right order of Faradays life? aA laboratory assistant.bA student of Sunday School.cA bookbinder.dAn analytical chemist.A. a b c d B. b c d a C. b c a d D. c b a dDThere are 34 bridges on the Thames in London; the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831.Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, the USA, as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeMillennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the city and St Pauls Cathedral in 2000.Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem Composed upon Westminster Bridge in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames? Click here .32. If there were a huge ship on the Thames, it could run through_.A. Westminster Bridge B. Millennium Bridge C. Tower Bridge D. London Bridge33. According to the passage, we can infer that_.A. London Bridge is not a very wide bridgeB. Tower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridgesC. Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridgeD. William Wordsworth likes Westminster Bridge most among the four bridges34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C. Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D. Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.35. The passage is most probably taken from a_.A. school report B. website article C. teenage magazine D. science fiction第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her grocery store. _36_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. _37_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. _38_ By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. _39_ The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _40_ Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility（承担责任）. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she _41_ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight shone _42_ the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she _43_ a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down.With a _44_ look on her face, she paused and said, “_45_ class is over, Id like to share with all of you a deep _46_ which I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on _47_ to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves._48_ of us knows when this fantastic experience will _49_.It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is the Gods _50_ of telling us that we must make the _51_ of every single day.”Her eyes were beginning to _52_, but she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a _53_: From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to _54_.It doesnt have to be something you see. It could be a _55_ of freshly baked bread floating out of someones house, or it could be the sound of the soft _56_ rustling(使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the trees.Please look for these things, and _57_ them, for at anytime they can all be taken away.”The class was completely _58_. We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That _59_, I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual.Remember：Life is not _60_ by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.41. A. learnedB. sharedC. arguedD. discussed42. A. ontoB. intoC. acrossD. through43. A. movedB. brushedC. sweptD. pulled44. A. surprisedB. worriedC. gentleD. strange45. A. AfterB. UnlessC. BeforeD. If46A. feeling B. understanding C. love D. memory47. A. businessB. timeC. dutyD. earth48. A. NoneB. AllC. EachD. Neither49. A. happenB. beginC. endD. gain50. A. wayB. signalC. planD. arrangement51. A. leastB. worstC. lowestD. most52. A. acheB. waterC. shineD. dry53. A. promiseB. choiceC. wishD. rule54. A. buyB. enjoyC. takeD. learn55. A. smellB. giftC. tasteD. sight56. A. windB. handC. lightD. color57. A. getB. appreciateC. hideD. follow58. A. puzzledB. excitedC. quietD. anxious39. A. morningB. nightC. noonD. afternoon60. A. wastedB. measuredC. savedD. lost 非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A In the time of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of _61_ (dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became_62_ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who were exposed to cholera. John Snow thought the most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories _63_ (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory that suggested people absorbed the disease with their meals. He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked _64_ the victims had lived. As a result, he found out that the _65_ (pollute)