（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Language教学案牛津译林版必修3.docx

Unit 2 Language三言两语1.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.2Id like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American culture.3There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.1.首先，我总是去英语角，在那里我经常和其他人交流学习英语的经验，这拓宽了我的视野，提高了我对英语的兴趣。Firstly，I always go to the English corner where_I_often_exchange_my_English_study_experience_with_others，which broadens my horizons and improves my interest in English.2参加英语课程学习很重要，因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一块练习说英语。It_is_important_to_take_an_English_course，as you will be able to learn from the teachers and practice_speaking_English with your fellow students.单词拼写应用核心单词1.occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)2consist vi. 组成，构成3raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及4conclude v总结，归纳，推论5replace vt. 替换，代替，取代6defeat vt. 战胜，击败7ban vt.& n. 禁止；取缔8distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征9interrupt vi.& vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停10represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘11press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists (consist) of many different styles.2(2019天津卷)My progress in reading raised (raise) my curiosity，and I wanted to know everything.3(2019全国卷)This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is_represented (represent) in their brains.4(2018全国卷)The livingroom television is_replaced(replace) and gets planted in the kids room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house.5Their classification and analysis occupied (occupy) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report，the last volume being published in 1895.6The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.7In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to_ban (ban) throwing ewaste.拓展单词1access vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的2differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同3contribute vt.& vi.贡献contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠4concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于5embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便conveniently adv.方便地，附近地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He showed concern for agriculture and wrote two essays concerning it，but he was concerned that neither could be published.(concern)2My most embarrassing moment was when I tried to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember，and it also made the woman embarrassed.(embarrass)3My house is conveniently located just off the High Street.Its convenient for you to drop in.Please come at your convenience.(convenient)4Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)5From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)6WHO welcomes Chinas contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola，which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)阅读单词1process n过程；进程2unique adj.独特的3character n(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格4servant n仆人5simplify vt.简化6shortcoming n缺点，短处7battle n& vi.战斗8mixture n混合，混合体9alphabet n(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母1(2018北京卷)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received 8,000.vt. 募集2(2018浙江卷) The steampowered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.n. 印刷机3(2017全国卷)When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.支持，拥护短语多维应用高频短语1.lead_to 导致2aside_from除之外3name_after 以命名4differ_from 和不同，不同于5make_fun_of 取笑6consist_ofbe_made_up_of 由组成(构成)语境运用(填入一个适当的词)As we all know，English differs from Chinese.It is made up of(consists of) the grammar and vocabulary.At first I found it hard to learn English.Aside from my poor vocabulary，I had difficulty understanding grammar.Fortunately，my teacher and classmates help led to my English improving rapidly.7.stand_for 代表，象征8at_one_time 曾经，一度；一次9gain_access_to 接近；利用的机会10o_consideration 考虑11make_contributions_to 对做出贡献语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Michael Herr was the author of Dispatches (1977)，the best book about the Vietnam war.Herr also made contributions to two of the best films on the war，Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket.At one time he gained access to Vietnam as a correspondent for Esquire magazine.In his book，he shared their discomforts and their fears，witnessed their death and recorded their language.12.as_a_whole作为整体，总体上13ought_to 应当，应该14take_control_of 控制，取得对的控制15go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查语境运用(填入一个适当的词)As a whole，whoever learn English hard will succeed in time.I used to go through English newspapers and magazines.I picked up some words while reading.Therefore，we ought to do more reading to improve our English.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.why引导表语从句That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.(2019浙江卷) 那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。And thats precisely why_one_garbageeating_Frenchman_has_caught_our_attention.2.be of抽象名词While the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(2017全国卷满分作文)我认为这对你看剪纸展览有很大的用处。I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.3.sth.beadj.to doThe question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.(2019北京卷) 信誉很难获得，但很容易失去，从现在开始，问题只会变得更加严重。Credibility is_hard_to_earn but easy_to_lose，and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作be occupied in building new houses 忙于盖新房子occupy oneself in packing the car 忙着装车be much occupied with affairs of state 忙于国事基础练习单句语法填空As the final exam is drawing near，all the students are_occupied(occupy) with their review.I was fully occupied in repairing(repair) some old tools，so I didnt attend my friends party last Friday.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.(高级表达)Occupied_in_doing_housework all day，she was tired out.(用过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework all day，she was tired out.(用现在分词作状语)名师点津“忙于(做)某事”的 其他常用结构还有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。2replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处(1)replace A with/by B 用B取代Areplace sb.as.取代某人成为(2)take the place of sb.(take sb.s place) 代替某人in place of 代替(3)replacement n代替，取代；更换；替代的人(物)replace coal by/with gas用煤气代替煤replace me as goalkeeper 代替我当守门员replace people in this work 代替人做这项工作get a replacement for him 找一个人代替他基础练习单句语法填空Im going to replace my old car with/by a new one.The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.能力提升一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(replace)Our monitor will take_the_place_of_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting. (take the place of)Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of)3raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；筹募；提及raise sb.to sb.s feet 让某人站起来raise money for.为筹款raise ones courage使某人鼓起勇气raise the peoples living standards 提高人民的生活水平raise a captain to the rank of major把上尉提升为少校基础练习写出下列句中raise的含义I raised my left arm to protect my face.举起Both of the parents work in order to earn enough money to raise their children.抚养，养育Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集能力提升完成句子每年我们都有慈善日为不幸的人们筹款。Every year we have charity days to_raise_money_for unfortunate people.易混辨析raise vt. (raised，raised)有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义，意为“举起；提高；提出；饲养；养育；筹集；种植” rise vi. (rose，risen)说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日/月/云/雾/烟/蒸汽/温度/物价等，无被动语态arise vi. (arose，arisen)主语一般为抽象名词，意为“(现象，问题，困难等)出现，发生” 4concern n关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)concern for/about.对于的担心concern oneself with/about (对)感兴趣show/express concern about/for.对表示关心/担心(2)be concerned with.与有关，涉及be concerned about/for/that.关心，担心/忧so/as far as.be concerned 就而言feel some concern for her safety 有点担心她的安全out of concern for her health出于对她健康的关心be concerned about helping the old 关心帮助老年人concern oneself with making something that children enjoy对制作孩子们喜欢的东西感兴趣基础练习单句语法填空Concerning(concern) the toll free policy on the express way，what concerns (concern) us most is the traffic jam while some concern for/about(are concerned about/for) the safety.All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(高级表达)As/So_far_as_I_am_concerned，its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(concern)5access vt.进入；接近；使用(1)access to.进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to.拥有的机会/权利；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)(2)be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的a man of easy access易于接近的人；平易近人的人without easy access to shops 到商店购物十分不便have equal access to education and employment 有平等的受教育和工作的权利have free access to the library 自由使用图书馆基础练习单句语法填空The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.(2017北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach.(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible_to_children. (accessible)(高级表达)Medicine should not be kept where children have/get/gain_ access_to_it.(access)名师点津access的本意是“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。6differ vi.相异，有区别(1)differ from sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)与某人/某物不同differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在上(和某人)有分歧/异议(2)be different from.(in.) (在方面)与不同(3)make a difference to 对起作用/产生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响differ in size and shape 大小和形状都不一样differ with him over details of the plan与他在计划的细节上有分歧differ about where to go要到哪里去有不同的意见differs greatly from French in pronunciation 发音和法语大不相同基础练习语段语法填空They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.能力提升一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious_differences_between_British_English_and_American _English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)7distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish(tell) A from B/between A and B 把A和B分开distinguish oneself (as) (作为)而出名；使自己出众(2)distinguished adj. 著名的；有尊严的be distinguished(famous/wellknown) for 因而著名distinguish between cause and effect 区分因果distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish good from evil分辨善恶distinguish oneself in physics在物理方面享有盛名基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 能力提升一句多译它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。They can even distinguish/tell their_mothers_voice_from_that_of_a_female _stranger.(from)They can even distinguish/tell (the difference) between_their_mothers_voice _and_that_of_a_female_stranger.(between)8convenient adj.便利的，方便的(1)Its convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事be convenient for sth./sb.某物/对某人来说是方便的(2)for convenience 为了方便起见for sb.s convenience(for the convenience of sb.) 为了方便某人at ones convenience 在某人方便时arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting 安排一个合适的时间和地点开会be very convenient for longdistance travel 对于长途旅行很方便telephone me at your convenience 在方便时给我来个电话基础练习单句语法填空Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.能力提升一句多译你能不能在方便时给我打个电话，安排一次会面？Can you telephone me at_your_convenience to arrange a meeting? (convenience)Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting when_it_is_convenient_for_you？(convenient)名师点津“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you或at your convenience，不说when you are convenient。9consist of 由组成(构成)(1)consist of(be made up ofbe composed of) 由组成(2)consist in(lie in) 存在于；在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist with all known facts与全部已知事实相符consist in wholehearted devotion to public interests存在于一心为公consist of ten required modules and five optional modules 包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元基础练习单句语法填空The beauty of the city consists in the unique style of its buildings.The rescue team consisting(consist) of the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.能力提升一句多译如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。If what you say doesnt_consist_with_what_you_do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consist)If what you say is_not_consistent_with_what_you_do，it will have a bad effect on your children.(consistent)10lead to导致lead to (ones/one) doing sth.导致(某人)做某事lead to some place 通往某地lead sb.to sth.使某人得出(观点)；引导某人某事lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事；导致某人做某事lead the way带路lead us to our rooms 把我们带到了我们的房间lead directly onto the beach 直通向海滩lead him to start a collection of paintings 使他开始收藏画作基础练习语段语法填空With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.能力提升一句多译在一定条件下，坏事可能导致好的结果。In given conditions，bad things can lead_to good results.(lead)In given conditions，bad things can result_in good results.(result)In given conditions，bad things can bring_about good results.(bring)联想发散表示“导致，造成”的其他短语还有：result in; contribute to; bring about等。11(教材P22) That_is_why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多难的令人困惑的规则的原因。句型公式That is why.那就是为什么，那就是的原因。This/That is why.这/那就是为什么，这/那就是的原因This/That is because.这/那是因为The reason why.is that.的原因是金句推送(2019北京卷) Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.这是因为有许多强大的，即将广泛应用于任何人的语音处理和自动化技术。基础练习单句语法填空The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Tom was late for work this morning because he overslept.(高级表达)Tom overslept this morning and that_was_why he was late for work.(高级表达)Tom was late for work this morning and that_was_because he overslept.12(教材P23) The_question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is_easy_to_answer.将来英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。句型公式本句为复合句，whether English will keep on changing in the future为宾语从句，主句为“主语be形容词不定式”结构。(1)在句型“主语be形容词不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)此句型中的形容词通常是easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。金句推送 Its said that the solution to the problem is difficult to seek.据说这个问题的解决办法很难找到。基础练习单句语法填空The question was easy enough for me to answer.This machine is very easy to_operate(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)It is very easy to carry out the plan.(高级表达)The plan is_very_easy_to_carry_out.(普通表达)It is difficult for Europeans to learn Japanese.(高级表达)Japanese is_difficult_for_Europeans_to_learn.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1A nursery is where young plants and trees are_raised(raise)2When it comes to universities in China，as far as I am_concerned(concern)，Ill recommend Peking University.3So Im writing to let you know that its not convenient (convenience) for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.4Lost in the city，we tried to find a sign indicating (indicate) the direction of the new stadium.5Listening is an active，not a passive，behavior consisting(consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering.6This coat would be more practical (practice) for colder weather，but I think the other one is so much more attractive.7The government is thinking about banning smoking(smoke) on public transport.8As the final examinations draw near，students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the terms work.9Up to now，many factories have_replaced(replace) most of their workers with robots.10I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Man differs from animals in his ability to speak.2The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.3We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements.4I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats why I got wet all over.5The research team abroad consists of 50 people.维度3查缺补漏1We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in t