2019高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选(10)及解析.doc

2019高考英语二轮总练习阅读理解精选（10）及解析AIm fat, Im too skinnyId be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legsDo any of these statements sound familiar? Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you re not aloneAs a teen, youre going through many changes in your bodyAnd as your body changes, so does your image of yourselfLots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem （自尊） If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you areThis healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentallyDeveloping these parts of yourself can help boost （提升） yourself-esteem A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle （such as exercising and eating right） are a great combination for building good self-esteemSome people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourselfThe first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size or color it comes inIf you are very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify （核实） that things are OKBut it is no ones business but your own what your body is likeultimately, you have to be happy with yourselfNext, identify which aspects of your appearance you can realistically change and which you cantEveryone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to acceptlike their height, for example, or their shoe sizeWhen you hear negative comments coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stopTry building your self-esteem by giving yourself three good things every dayBy focusing on the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourselfThe most important thing is to get help if you feel like your body image and self-esteem are affecting your life56If we have a positive body image, we will_Aconcentrate on our body image only Bnot develop strong self-esteemClike and accept ourselves as we are Dbe less independent of our parents57_ can NOT help to boost your self-esteemAGrowing independent from your parentsBAccepting your own body as it actually isCHaving a positive attitude and a healthy lifestyleDImproving your body image as much as you can58To improve our body image, we have to _Athink about ourselves Bbe happy with ourselvesCchange the shape, size or color of ones bodyDcheck with our doctor to verify that our body is OK59Which is probably the best title of the passage?AImportance of Body Image BEffects on a Persons Self-esteemCTips for Improving Body Image DSelf-esteem and Body ImageB60Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a newspaper BIn a magazineCIn traveling guide DIn a history textbook61The business hours of Cooks Cottage on Saturday in the summer are _?A11:00 am2:00 pm B5:00 pm10:30 pmC9:00 am5:30 pm D9:00 am5:00 pm62The Anchorage Restaurant is _Ain Williamstown Bin the center of the cityCin Anchorage Din Port Philip Bay63Where can you spend the night in a tour?ACooks Cottage BSovereign HillCSydney Tower DWestfield CounterpointCIn an age dominated （控制旳） by new media and the Internet, there are so many alternative ways of learningGone are the days when, if we couldnt make it into a classroom, the only real option was to pick up a book, or when audio materials consisted of bad quality cassettes or sporadic（时有时无旳） radio and TV programmesWith the appearance of broadband access to the web, we have a whole new learning domain （统领） at our fingertipsSophisticated learning materials in the form of text or high-quality audio are now available at the touch of a button, and tests and assignments can be submitted （进行） and marked onlineQuestions and learning, studying away from the classroom has never seemed easierYet many teachers would argue that face-to-face contact between teachers and students is an essential part of the language learning experienceEnter the concept of blended （融合旳） learning, an approach to education which seeks to combine the best of new technology and actual human contactAdvocates of blended learning argue that an approach to study which combines the benefits of new technology with the best aspects of face-to-face （often abbreviated to F2F） teaching, will achieve better resultsFor example, there are some aspects of study, like practical sessions, dealing with more subjective questions, or meeting the needs of an individual student, which require face-to-face human interaction, whereas the more mechanical aspects of learning, such as answers to clear-cut questions, can be managed simply and effectively in a remote environment using new technologyBlended learning approaches have proven especially appropriate in language learningFor example, in an ELT （English Language Teaching ） environment, a simple scenario （剧情概要） might be a classroom session where a teacher asks a group of students to use a wiki to create a text Students then go away and compose and edit the text remotelyDuring the next F2F session, the teacher express his opinion about their work64What is the main idea of this passage?ABlended learning is an effective learning approachBMore and more people will use Internet-based learning materials,CThere are so many different ways of learning for people to choose in todays worldDBlended learning methods have proven to be effective except in language learning65Which of the following aspects of study doesnt require face-to-face interaction between teachers and students?APractical sessionsBTackling the needs of an individual studentCDealing with more subjective questionsDProviding answers to clear-cut questions66It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe radio and TV in the past were of poor qualityBpeople do not get audio materials through cassettes nowadaysCit was not convenient for people to leam outside a classroom in the pastDit was difficult to find a classroom with good learning conditions in the old days67Which of the following can be best describe the writers attitude towards blended learning?ACritical BObjective （客观旳） CSupportive DNeutral （中立旳） DBotany （植物学） , the study of plants, occupies a particular position in the history of human knowledgeFor many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest （模糊旳） of insightsIt is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancientThis is logicalPlants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plantsThey have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food but also for clothing, tools, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposesTribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of eachTo them, botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at allUnfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge growsYet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an appleWhen nor Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer fields the next seasonthe first, great step in a new association of plants and humans was takenGrains were discovered and from them flowed the wonder of agriculture: cultivated cropsFrom then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild, and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience with plants in the wild would begin to fade away68What does the writer mean when he says This is logical in the first paragraph?AHuman knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailedBIt is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plantsCThere is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestors knowledge of plantDIt is reasonable to assume our ancestors behave much like people in pre-industrial societies69According to the passage, general knowledge of botany begun to fade away because _Apeople no longer value plants as a useful resourceBdirect contact with a variety of plants has decreasedCbotany is not recognized as a special branch of scienceDresearch is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants70We learn that the first great step toward the practice of agriculture is_Athe changing diets of early humansBthe development of a system of names for plantsCthe invention of agricultural implements （工具） and machineryDthe discovery of certain grasses that could be harvested and replanted71Human would depend on the controlled production of a few plants for living withAthe knowledge of plants Bthe discovery of certain grassesCthe development of machinery Dthe appearance of agricultureEIt has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parentsThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from the parents during the sensitive attachment period from birth to three may scar （留下疤痕） a childs personality and incline to emotional problems in later lifeSome people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three, and many people do believe thisBut there are also arguments against such a strong conclusionFirstly, anthropologists （人类学家） point out that the hidden love between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societiesFor example, we saw earlier that among the Ngonis the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant aloneBut traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to understandSecondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and caretakers found that children had problems with itBut Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effectsThe possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be noticed by the use of statisticsStatistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversialThirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on childrens developmentBut tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue72This passage is mainly talking about_Achildrens personality Badvantages of infants early careCinfants education Dnegative effect of infant school73The phrase day care in the first paragraph probably means_.Anursing school Bbaby-sitterCboarding school Dprimary school74According to Bowlby, children under the age of three_Ashould not be sent to schoolBshould be cared for outside the homeCwill not suffer fro m parental separationDdont mind who will look after them75The argument against Bowlbys conclusion shows that_Achildren have problems with day careBthere is no negative effect on infants who go to school before threeCthere is a long-term effect on infants who go to school before threeDchildren who are sent to school before three are sent to mental illness参考答案56-60 CBBDC 61-65 CABAD 66-70 CDBBD 71-75 DCAAB*结束一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一