选修八 5.1Unit 5　Language Points.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 选修 模块 8 5 1 period3languagepoints 1 haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecamparedwihavolcano hurricaneorearthquake 你是否想过 和火山 飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱 consider思考 主要用于 consider 名词 ing形式 heisconsideringstudyingabroad 他正在考虑出国留学 consider wh weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们 consider 副词 considercarefullybeforeyoudecide 要慎重考虑后再作决定 2 doyouenjoytakingrisks riskn 风险 危险 hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend 他在转弯处超车是在冒险 thehouseisafirerisk 这房子有起火的危险 短语联想 atrisk在危险中 youareatriskifyoudon twearaseatbelt 不系安全带真的会有危险 attheriskof冒 危险 attheriskofseemingrude imustrefusedyourrequest i mafraid 尽管似乎无理 恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求 3 manyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnttotheground 许多房屋被熔岩覆盖或烧毁 burntotheground指楼等被烧毁 例如 hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了 短语联想 burnaway烧掉 thewoodhadburntawaytonothing 木头已烧成灰烬 burndown 建筑物 烧毁 thecinemaburntdownlastyear 电影院去年被烧毁了 theschoolwasburntdownbyvandals 学校被人纵火烧毁了 burnoff烧掉 hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident andhishairwasburntoff 他在事故中严重受伤 头发也被烧掉了 burnout烧坏 theenginehadburntout 引擎给烧坏了 burnup烧毁 燃得更亮 旺 therocketburntupwhenitreenteredtheearth satomasphere 火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁 heputmorewoodinthefiretomakeitburnup 他往火上加木材想让他烧的更旺 4 weslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater 我们慢慢向走火山口的边缘 makeone sway 向某地 走 去 shehesitated butmadeherwayforward 她犹豫了一下 但向前走去 shehastilylefttheroom andmadeherwaytoherbed 他迅速离开房间 朝她床边走去 短语比较 makeone sway还表示 有出息 ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung 你若想要有出息 趁年轻的时候要学会发奋 makeway for 让路 让位 allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine 所有的车辆都得给救火车让道 ishallmakewayforayoungerman 我将把职位让给更年轻的人 5 today iamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayifirststarted 如今 我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情 enthusiastic about 感兴趣的 热心的 sheseemedenthusiasticabouttheidea 她好象对这个主意很感兴趣 wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers 我们得到了顾客们的热情反应 6 shemadeanefforttobenicetoherboss 她努力对老板好些 effort可用做不可数名词 表 力气 ittookalotefforttolifttheboxes 抬起那些箱子要花很大的力气 effort可用做可数名词 表 费劲的事 尝试 itwasanefforttogetupthismorning 今天早晨起床很费劲 despiteallourefforts wefailed 尽管我们尽了力 我们还是失败了 makeanefforttodosth努力做某事 hemadeanefforttoarriveontime他尽量准时到达 exercise findsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromreadingpassageintheunittofillintheblanks iwenttoateahousewithtwofriendslastweekendbutalltheytalkesaboutwasvolcanoes iwasso thatifellasleep atouristveryfoolishlytookariskbywalkingrighttotheedgeofanactive icarefully overthefallenrocksandreturnedtothecar bored volcano mademyway nothingcan theexperienceofstandingclosetoanactivevolcanoforthefirsttime canvolcanologistspredictwhenavolcanowill thesightofhotlavaenteringthedeaatdawnwas comparewith erupt impressive completethetextwiththewordsbelowintheirproperforms fountainburntothegroundashlavaabsolutefantasticeruptionunfortunatelyamaze theeruptionofmountvesuviusin79adtookpeopleinpompeiibysurprise itwassoquickandsoseverethatthetownwassooncoveredin and manyhousesinthetownwere itwasan disasterformanypeoplewhocouldnotgetawayintime awriternamedpliny whowasthereduringthe describedhowlavawasthrownintotheairlikea manyofthetownspeople ash lava burnedtotheground absolute eruption fountain unfortunately atthe s