英语48个音标有na些？元音-辅音-字母组合-单词举例.doc

单元音（12个）/i:/ ee feet sheep need feel teeth feed teeth /i / i big fit hit pig sit bit lit sick ill ea read neat tea meat sea clean beat y happy tidy carry body sorry lily (ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/)/ u: / oo school room food noodles pool moon / u / oo book cook took look foot good （oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /） / :/ ir bird girl shirt third thirsty skirt sir / / er teacher mother Peter sister other ur purple nurse burger turn surf fur a ago China panda umbrella about /:/ or horse short fork for torch lord / o dog hot not doctor frog dot hobby al all wall ball tall call fall au because Paul naughty daughter aw draw saw paw hawk law raw /a:/ ar far farm car star arm garden /L/ o brother other mother onion another a pass ask glass grass class after u bus cut shut cup drug nut blunt / a bad cat apple back sad rat map /e/ e leg desk neck net bed let bet Ted ea bread head ahead dead thread threat 双元音（8个）/ai/ i bike like wide side time kite /ei/ a take make face game late lake igh high sight light bright fight right ay today say day play stay lay y my by cry fly why sky shy ai rain train gain pain wait paid/ / oy boy toy joy Roy annoy enjoy / u / poor tour moor tourist sure Februaryoi noise join oil boil soil point / i / ear tear dear cheer clear near beer steer / / air air pair fair hair chair stair a are care square scare share rare where wear pear bear /au/ ou out mouth south about around house /u / o so no hope nose home rode close ow how now cow town bow down ow bowl snow blow window slow low辅音：(28个)清辅音 (有气无声) 浊辅音 (有声无气)p parkp:k packpk b bebi: baby beibi t teati: talkt:k d dogd dadddk keep ki:p bankbk g bagb gouf face feis freefri: v giveiv abovebv shirt :t actionkn jobdb joindins sit sit saysei z zoozu: amazemeiz thinkik nothingni fatherf: togetherte ts catskts lotslts dz bedsbedz birdsb:dztr treetri: trytrai dr addressdres drawdr:t suchst matchmt d objectb dikt ageeidm map mp memi:, mi n winwin thininl letlet leadled pinkpik thingi r redred reachri:t h hihai he hi:, i w weddingwedi waterw:t j yesjes yearji:1. 国际音标共有48个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素2. 元音音素有20个，分单元音和双元音两类。 单元音（12个）/a:/ /L/ /:/ / / :/ / / /i:/ /i / / u: / / u / /e/i:/ ee sheep need (ee字母组合一定发长音/i:/) /i / i big pig ea read tea y happy tidy / u: / oo school room / u / oo book cook （oo在字母k前面一定发短音/ u /） / :/ ir bird girl / / er teacher mother ur purple nurse a China panda /:/ or horse short / o dog hot al all wall au because naughty aw draw saw /a:/ ar far farm /L/ o brother mother a pass ask u bus cup / a cat apple /e/ e leg desk ea bread head 双元音（8个）/ai/ i bike like /ei/ a take make igh light right ay today say y my by ai rain train / i / oy boy toy / u / poor sure oi noise point / i / ear clear near / e / air hair chair are care share /au/ ou out mouth / u / o so no ow how ow snow window old cold told