australia 澳大利亚 澳洲 国家精美全面介绍 英文版 pre..._高中英语ppt课件下载

Land ,Climate and History in Australia,Group members:,蒋淑妍 陈凤琪樊晓文 刘巧玲巫利丹,Outline:,Australia,1.Overview,2.Some more Details,LandClimateHistory,Geographically location,Southern Hemisphere 南半球,Australia is ,the worlds smallest continent,Australia is ,the sixth biggest country in the world.,Population of around 29 millions,is concentrated mainly in the large coastal cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth.,Q: The capital of Australia is ,Canberra,the Great Dividing Range,Low hills and the highlands山地,Low plain平原,A large and broad area of low plateau 高原,Landform 【地形】,The First Sate - New South Wales【新南威尔士州】Percentage of the countryArea：10.4% ；Population：1/3 ；Economy：the 1th ；Capital city : Sydney .,Sydney is the capital of new south walesAustralias largest and oldest cityA growing international metropolis.Australias biggest financial and business centerThe 2000 Sydney Olympic Games There are many attractions worth visiting in Sydney,2. The Garden State - Victoria【维多利亚】Capital city MelbourneThe second largest cityThe sporting capital of AustraliaPleasant Climate likes spring all the year round,Melbourn is the center of fashion and art. And it is a famous traveling resort.,3. The Sunshine State the Queensland【昆士兰州】Ranking in the countryArea：the 2nd ；Population：the 3rd ；Capital city : Gold Coast-Brisbane Queensland is a state with developed medical treatment , education and living condition .This thriving artistic setting mixes well with Brisbanes beach-town atmosphere.A peaceful environment as it is, Brisbane is also the place of departure for the visitors to the wonderful gold coast and the Great Barrier Reef .,4. The Passion State - West Australia 【西澳大利亚】 Ranking in the countryArea：the 1st；Capital city : ParsWestern Australia is the largest state. Capital city : Pars, is located in the swan river ,it is the gate in and out of western Australia .About a third population of the city is European immigrants,Which makes the city a culture diverse society.,5. The Festival State - South Australia【南澳】。 Most of the area in the state is desert and water flood plain.Adelaide is the capital of the state. The First colonial in 1836 by British.so far as Australia first free colony. Immigrant from Germany accounts for a big proportion of the population in south Australia.,7. Northern Territory 【北领地】Area capital of Darwin. Darwin from naturalist Charles Darwin, he traveled in the early days of sailing ship in southeastern Australia .,6. The Island State Tasmania 【塔斯马尼亚】Australia is the smallest state, no densely populated city of that kind of distress and pollution.Harbert is the capital of the state, Founded in 1803, is the second oldest city in Australia.Australias first legally gambling house was born in the city WrestPoint hotel .,The basic features of the climate in Australia ?,Large Arid Zone 【干旱区】The whole continent is generally warm and hot.The rainfall distributes as semi-ring shape.【半环状】,1. terrain : desert or semi desert (40% of the landmass)climate : subtropical high pressure belt 【亚热带高压带气候】 3. rainfall : the lowest of the seven continents4. temperature : summer 32 to 40C winter -18 to -23 C,How does such climate affect peoples lifestyle there?,Diet,Limited rainfallMild climateBroad plain and plateauMechanized production,Glassland,Developed husbandry,Long coastline,Developed Fishery industry,Housing:,Broad areaFew peopleLow density,Clothing:,Limited rainfallMild climateBroad dessert and semi-dessert,carefree and leisure ,Personality：,Sports:,Limited rainfallMild climateBroad plain and plateau,Australias the reputation of Sporting Country.,Bilby(袋狸),Koala(树熊),Dingo(澳洲野犬),Echidna （针鼹）,Quoll（袋鼬）,Goanna（澳洲巨蜥）,How Australian continent is found?,What effect did European colonization have on Australinan Aboriginal people and their culture?,Positive : 1. development education 2. develop the animal husbandry,uncivilizedcivilized , technology,economic growth,1. massacre & violent skirmishes 2. racial segregation & exclusion3. assimilation policy 4. land development 5. banished the prisoner,the number of Aboriginal people decreased,the Aboriginal people lost their right,the Aboriginal people lost their families and traditional culture,the Aboriginal people lost the land and force them to resist the policy,Chaos of the public security,Negative：,What is the hostroical (i.e. now and today) link with UK and Australia?,sovereignty,a colony belong UK,a member of the British Commonwealth (英联邦）,formerly :,now :,Thanks for your attention!,并请拍烂手掌,谓语（Predicate)1、谓语的语法意义：说明主语所做的动作和所处的状态。,2、谓语的构成a.简单谓语一般由一个动词或者动词短语构成。The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.,b.复合谓语，有三种情况：1)由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词原形构成；Youd better not disturb him.They have to finish the task before September.,2)由系动词加表语构成：We are middle school students. The fish tastes very good.The leaves have turned green.,3)由动词have,take, get, give等加上某些动作名词如swim, look, try等构成：I have a swim every morning in summer.He took a walk through the small town.,表语（Predicative）1、表语的语法意义：表语位于系动词后面，说明主语的身份，特征和状态,be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,remain,stay,make,keep.,常见的系动词,She will make a good wife.He has fallen ill.She went pale at the news.,表语的表现形式,Thats all I want to tell you.Its me.,He is an astronaut.She became Chairman of the conference.,My mother isnt in.Class is over.,Six minus two is fourIll be eighteen this summer.,名词,数词,代词,副词,The song is really beautiful and sweet.His speech is inspiring.The teacher is pleased with our work.,Her job is to type all the documents in our office.It seems to be good.,Complimenting is lying. (恭维就是说谎）My dream is working for IBM.,I dont know when the watch was out of order.The film is of no interest.,形容词（及非谓语动词转换的形容词）,不定式（短语）,V-ing (短语）,介词短语,表语从句1、表语从句的语法意义：在复合句中做主句的表语。,2、表语从句的表现形式,从属连词引导,The truth is that he has never been to the countryside.The question is whether we have enough money .,连接代词引导,The school is not what it used to beWhat I want to know is who will be the winner.,连接副词引导,That is where the great play writer once lived.What interested me most was how he won the final.,注：1、as if/as though引导表语从句.She looks as if she were very tired. I