深圳版七年级英语语法专项讲解与期末综合练习.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义学生姓名 年级 七年级 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 2 课 题语法专项讲解与期末综合练习教学目标掌握新知U8语法，复习U1U3语法知识，并能在期末综合练习中灵活运用。重 点理解U8语法，并掌握U1U3知识。难 点在期末综合练习中灵活运用知识要点。Step 1 教学衔接：检查上次作业，对出错的地方进行讲解。Step 2 教学内容：1、U8语法讲解。2、单词与课文温故。3、知识拓展。Step 3 跟踪练习：1、 能力提高练习。2、 语法专项练习。3、 期末综合练习。Step 4 知识拓展：期末复习：U1-U3语法讲练Step 5 课堂小结：总结课堂所学。Step 6 家庭作业：作业Step 1 U8 语法专项-代词1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / Thats it.(就那么回事) / Its he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：-Who is it?(是谁？) Its I/me.(是我。)4、 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“youheI”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) You and me.(你和我)5、 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：-Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)Its fine.(天气晴好) / -Whats the time?(几点啦？) Its 12：00.(12点) / Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their (他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)4、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Dont play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：The story itself is good. Only he didnt tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)Step 2 跟踪强化练习一 完成下列表格：Iyoutheymehimherusmyitsmineyoursitstheirs二 根据提示填空：1 _(我) am a teacher.2 _(他) often plays basketball after school.3 This is _(我的) book. That is_. (他的)4 Please pass_(我们) the ball.5 This is not my shirt. Its _. (她的)6 My ruler is long. _ (你的) is short.7 _(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(她).8 _(他们的) teacher is good. _(你们的)is good too.9 Our chair is better than _ ( they).10 I will give the presents to_(they).11 These books are_(I), and those are_(you).12 _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。13 Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。14 _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。15 I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 三 单选1 He is cleverer than _. He can do it better than _ do.A. me, me B. I, me C. me, I D. I, mine2 Look, the chair has lost one of _ legs.A. his B. her C. its D. its3 Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, she4. I want to finish it _ .I wont ask for help.A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. ourselves 5 Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 6 Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. you B. myself C. her D. me7. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine9. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself10 We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves , their D. theirs, theyStep 3 知识温故：U1-U3语法讲解一、冠词的简单用法：1. 以辅音开头的名词前用a,( desk European nurse doctor singer )2. 以元音开头的名词前用an,(apple hour engineer architect ) 1.She is _girl . She is _English girl .2.I am looking at _ sun .3.There is _”S” and _” t” in the word “sit” .4.She can play _ piano ,but she cant play _ football .5.Parents are _first teachers.（二）连词的简单用法：1.and 表示“和”，有时不翻译，表并列关系。eg.Work hard and you will successed.2.but 表示“但是” 通常表示转折关系。eg.He is poor but he is happy.3.so 意为“因此，所以”eg.I was tired ,so I went to bed . 4.or 意为“或者,还是” Would you like coffe or tea? 练习1. He can speak English_ Chinese. A. but B. also C. so D. and 2. Physics is not so easy, _I like it very much. A. but B. or C. since D. because3. She has a son _ a daughter. A. but B. and C. so D. or4. - Can you play football? - Yes, I can, _ I cant play it very well. A. or B. and C. but D. so5. The boy is very smart, _ many of his classmates like him. A. but B. or C. so D. for6. Go along the road, _ youll find the market at the end of it. A. when B. and C. or D. though7. He has much money, he is not happy at all. A. but B. and C. so D. because8. I live near my school, I can walk to school.A. but B. and C. for D. so二、 一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.Abe型 I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)Bdo型 I know it. He believes me. C情态动词型 He can speak a little English. May I have a book, please?否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入dont(you, I或者复数)或doesnt（第三人称单数）。一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do）,然后找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面（疑问词的后面）。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。【第三人称单数变化规律】 情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims； help-helps；like-likes以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es 读/iz/ teach-teaches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/study-studies；fly-flies三、一般过去时规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarriedStep4 闯关练习【练 习】用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV?6. Where do they _(live) now?7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each _(sleep) late at night.11 Maria _(be) born in Cuba.12. The weather yesterday _(be) very cold.13. _(can) they dance the disco last year?14. I _(can not) sleep well last night.15. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.16. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.17. Tom _(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.句型转换。一、 1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句） She _ _ a blue dress.3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, _ _.4. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）5. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句） They _ often _ the piano louldy.6. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）7. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句） Sam _ _ little boy at that time.8. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句） I _ _ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.9. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句） _ _ be careful when we cross the street? 10. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句） _ his parents _ workers? 11. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句） _ _ from Qijiang?12. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句） _ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?13. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.14. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom _?15. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问） _ _ on the shelf?16. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom _ yesteray?17 Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） No, _ _.18. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问） Who _ they _ well?19. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What _ you _ to do yesterday evening?期末综合练习选择题 (每空一分，共20分)21. The Yellow River is _ the longest rivers in China. A. one B. the one C. one of D. the one of22. what does your father like to do in a windy day? - He enjoys _ books in his room. A. seeing B. to see C. to read D. reading23. -_ do you have your violin lessons? - Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon24. After a rest, he continues _ the piano. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played25. How is her study at school? -Very good! She _ fails the exams. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never26. Peter is a clever boy, _ he is too lazy. - That is why he always fails the exams. A. so B. but C. and D. or27. -_ you _ an English class every day? - No, we dont have English class on Fridays. A. Are, have B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Do, has28._ do you go home? - By train. A. How B. How often C. How many D. Where29. The thief _ a purse _ a woman yesterday. A. steal, with B. stole, from C. steals, from D. stole, to30. When she got home, she found her purse _. A. is missing B. missing C. to miss D. missed31. Susan _ to Hong Kong _ bus last week. A. went, by B. go, on C. goes, in D. goes, on32. - what do you want to buy for your mother? - I want _ a watch for her. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy33. When _ you _ the bike? - Last month. A. have, bought B. will, bought C. do, buy D. did, buy34. When did you go shopping with Lisa? - _. A. Tomorrow B. Now C. For two days D. Last Monday35. Did you stay in Shenzhen? - _ Shenzhen is really a great city. A. Yes, we do B. Yes, we did C. No, we dont D. No, we didnt36. - _ you go to the zoo yesterday? -No, But we _ to the park. A. Did, went B. Do, go C. Did, go D. Do, went37. - Is your father _ engineer? - No, he _ a teacher. A. a, works on B. an, works as C. the, works on D. /, works as38. Im good at English, so English is my _ subject.A. best B. better C. bad D. worst39. Tom is ill, _ he cant go to school. A. so B. if C. because D. but40. -What time do you get up in the morning?-I get up _ six every day. A. in B. at C. on D. ofIII完型填空 （每空一分，共10分）Please have a look at this picture of a family. Are these people_41_ ? No, they are not from China. They _42_ from America. This is an _43_ girl. Her name is Kate Brown. She is new in my class. _44_ the two boys. The one in the red football clothes is Jim, the other one in black is Peter. They are the _45_ brothers, and Jim _46_ Peter. They are _47_ school. The man with glasses on his nose is _48_ father. The woman is their mother. _49_ are new teachers in our school. They _50_ us English.( )41. A. AmericansB. Chinese C. EnglishD. Japanese( )42. A. comes B. be C. are comingD. come ( )43.A. AmericaB. English C. American D. England( )44. A. look afterB. watch C. Look D. Look at( )45. A. hers B. girls C. Kates D. Kate( )46. A. looks likeB. is looking likeC. looks the same D. look like( )47. A. go to B. in C. at D. go to the( )48. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( )49. A. They B. TheirC. Them D. Theirs( )50. A. teachersB. teach C. teaching D. teacherIV阅读理解：（25分） (A)One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce, “Little boy, is your mother at home?” “Yes, she is.” answered the boy. Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. the woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didnt you?” “Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home, but this isnt my home.”( )51.One day, Bruce played_.A. in a park B. in the street C. in front of a shop D. in front of a house( )52. The woman wanted to see _.A. Bruces mother B. Bruces father C. Bruce himself D. nobody( )53. The woman went over to _ after she talked with Bruce.A. knock at the door of the house B. ring the bell of the house C. give a call to his mother D. ask his mother some questions( )54. The woman got _ because no one came to open the door.A. pleased. B. surprised C. angry D. afraid( )55. In the story the woman didnt find Bruces mother because_.A. she went to the wrong house B. she didnt know Bruces mother C. Bruce was not at home D. Bruce didnt have a mother(B)Mr. Johnson looked at his watch. It was half past seven. He got out of bed quickly. Then he washed and got dressed. He was late as usual, so he did not have time for breakfast. He ran all the way to the station and he arrived there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson never eats anything in the morning. He always says to his friends at the office, “ It is nice to have breakfast in the morning, but its nicer to lie in bed!”( ) 56. Before Mr. Johnson got out of bed, _. A. he washed B. he got dressedC. he watched TV D. he looked at his watch ( ) 57. He got out of bed quickly because _.A. he was late B. he didnt have breakfastC. he had to run all the wayD. he looked at his time table( ) 58. He says something about breakfast to his friends at _. A. homeB. schoolC. workD. house( ) 59. How do you think he went there? A. By busB. On footC. By carD. By train( ) 60. The best title(标题) of the passage(文章) is _.A. Ran faster B. Never eat anythingC. A lazy man D. Get up early(C)Do you know fish come out of eggs when they are born? After the little fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in the egg. When it is big, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and nose. Its ears are hidden(藏在) in the head. Some fish eat other fish. Some fish have small mouths and teeth and they often eat plants. ( ) 61.The fish is in _ before theyre born.A. an egg B. the body of its mother C. the water D. the body of its father ( )62.The fish eat _ after they come out of the egg. A. some small fish B. big fish in the water C. other eggs D. the food in the egg ( ) 63. When the fish is big, it_. A. goes away from the egg B. doesnt come out of the egg C. eats the eggs D. swims in the egg ( ) 64. Which is right ? A. The fish has no ears. B. We can see the fishs nose, eyes and ears. C. The fish has ears in its head. D. The fish has no nose. ( ) 65. The passage tells us _. A. all bi