矿业英语词汇大全.doc

radioactive ore放射性矿石radioactive prospecting放射性勘探radioactive substance放射性物质radioactivity放射能radiogeology放射地质学radiography射线照相术radioisotope放射性同位素radioistope放射性同位素radiometer辐射计radiometric prospecting放射性勘探radium镭radius半径radius of action酌半径radius of curvature曲率半径radon氡rail轨rail guide钢轨罐道rail haulage轨道运输rail head轨头rail hook轨钩rail iron轨钢rail pit铁路运输露天矿rail shifting machine移道机rail track轨道rail transport轨道运输railroad铁路railway铁路raise天井raise advance上山掘进raise face上山工祖raise stope上山工祖rake倾斜;耙子rake classifier耙式分级机rake conveyor齿条输送机rake vein陡脉raking prop斜支柱ram推车机ram feeder推车器ram impact machine撞机ram tester冲辉验器rammer塞药棒ramming捣固ramp装载台;斜路range范围;限度rank等级rapid迅速的rapid hardening cement速凝水泥rapid plough快速刨煤机rapidity速度rare稀有的rare earth elements稀土元素rare metal稀有金属ratchet棘瓜rate速度rate of advance掘进速度rate of burning燃烧速度rate of detonation爆轰速度rate of sedimentation沉淀速度rate of subsidence沉陷速度rated capacity额定容量rating估价;额定值ratio比ratio of concentrarion选矿比ratio of reduction破碎比raw生的raw coal原煤raw material原料raw ore原矿raw petroleum原油raw raise无支架天井ray光线re breaker rolls二次辊碎机re treatment cell再选浮选机reach酌半径react反应reaction反应;反酌reaction force反酌力reactive reagent反应性试剂reactivity反应性reading读数reagent试剂reagent feeder给药机realgar雄黄reamer扩孔器reamer bit扩孔钻头reaming扩孔rear背面rear conveyor尾端输送机rearer seam急倾斜层receiver空气收集器蓄气器receiving pool集水池receptor charge被动装药recess凹穴recharging再充电reciprocating motion往复运动reciprocating pump往复泵reciprocating rake往复式耙子reciprocating trough conveyor摇动式输送机recirculation再循环reclaim再生reclaiming再生reclamation回收reclamation operation复田工作recleaner flotation再精选recleaning再选recoil返冲recombination再化合reconnaissance traverse踏勘导线reconstruction改建record记录recover回收recoverable coal可回收的煤recoverable pillar可回收的煤柱recoverable reserves可采储量recovering tap打捞公锥recovery回收率;回收;采取recovery hook打捞钩recovery tap打捞公锥recrement矸石recrushing二次破碎recrystallization再结晶rectangular shaft长方形井筒rectification整流精馏rectifier整流精馏器rectilinear直线的recycling再循环red copper ore赤铜矿red iron ore赤铁矿red lead铅丹redoiming conveyor转载输送机reduce减少reducer还原剂reducing agent还原剂reducing gear减速器reducing valve减压阀reduction减少reduction crusher碎减式破碎机reduction gyratory crusher碎减式旋回破碎机reduction ratio减速比reed导火线reef金矿脉reef bin矿石仓reef drift脉内平巷reeve组长reference point基准点refine精炼refinement精炼refining精炼reflecting goniometer反射角测仪reflotation再浮选refractoriness耐火性refractory耐火的refractory brick耐火砖refractory material耐火材料refrigerant致冷剂refrigerating agent致冷剂refrigerating installation冷冻装置refrigeration冰冻refrigerator冷冻机refrigeratory procedure冻结法refuge chamber避难峒室refuge hole避车洞refuge pocket躲避洞refuse废石refuse conveyor废石输送机refuse dump废石堆refuse filter press尾矿压滤机refuse heaf废石堆refuse heap废石堆refuse pond尾煤沉淀池refuse tippler矸石车翻笼regenerate再生regeneration再生region区域的regional区域的regional metamorphism区域变质regional prospecting区域勘探register记录器;计量表regular blasting cap普通迟发电雷管regular cap普通迟发电雷管regular grade普通品类regular lay正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method普通回采法regulation第;规则regulator第器rehandling换装reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete cap钢筋混凝土顶梁reinforced concrete lining钢筛钠筋混凝土砌壁;钢筋混凝土砌壁reinforced concrete walling钢筛钠筋混凝土砌壁reinforced cut加强的掏槽reinforced framing钢筋混凝土结构reinforced support加强支架reinforcement加强reinforcement ratio钢筋比reinforcing bar钢筋条reinforcing post辅助柱rejects尾矿relation关糸relationship关糸relative相对的relative error相对误差relative humidity相对湿度relative velocity相对速度relative viscosity相对粘度relay继电器relay pump替续泵release放出release hole泄水钻孔reliability可靠性reliable可靠的relief地形起伏relief angle后角relief post补充柱relief valve安全阀reliever hole辅助炮眼relighter lamp装点火颇矿灯relighting station灯房relining撤换支架reload换装reloader换装机reloading换装reloading point再装站remaining charge残药remaining resources保留地下资源remanence顽磁remining再次开采remote control远距控制removable support可回收的支架removal除去rending effect爆破酌renewable可更新的renewal更新renewal of air换气repair修理repair bay地下车辆修理硐室repair cost修理费repair shop修理厂repairer修理工repairman巷道修理工repeated stress反复应力replace置换replacement置换reprecipitation二次沉下reproducibility再现性reproduction再生repulsive force排斥力rerailing apparatus复轨器rescue救护rescue apparatus救护装置rescue brigade救护队rescue car救护车rescue crew救护队rescue operation救护工作rescue station救护站rescue work救护工作research研究reserve储备reservoir储蓄器reset零位蝶resetting of post立柱位移residual残余的residual fine dust残留细尘residual magnetism顽磁residual pillar残留煤柱residue残渣resilience弹性resiliency弹性resin尸resistance阻抗resistance coefficient阻力系数resistant耐久的resistant rock稳固岩石resistivity比电阻resistivity prospecting电阻勘探resolution溶解;分解resolving power分解力resonance共鸣resonance absorption共鸣吸收resonance screen共振筛resorption吸回respirable dust能吸入的尘末respiration呼吸respiration apparatus呼吸器防毒面respirator防毒面具respiratory protection呼吸瀑保护resting place梯子平台restriction限制resue method of mining选别采矿法resuscitation appartaus复活器人工呼吸器retained product筛上产品retaining pawl制动钩retard廷迟retardation减速retarded cement慢凝水泥retarder缓凝剂;捕捉器;减速器retarding conveyor阻滞输送机rete of detonation爆轰速度retention保持retimbering撤换支架retreating longwall后退式长壁开采retreating mining后退式开采retreating work后退式开采retreatment cell再选浮选机retroaction反酌return回风流return air回风return air raise回风天井return cable尾绳return compartment回风隔间return current回风流return idler回空段托辊return tonnage返回砂吨数reversal反转reversal ventilatio反向通风reversal ventilation反向通风reverse flow process逆哩reversibility可逆性reversible可逆的reversible plough可逆式装煤犁reversible reaction可逆反应reversing逆动reviving apparatus复活器人工呼吸器revolution回转revolution counter转速计revolving dump car旋转翻卸车revolving dumper旋转式翻手机revolving picking table回转式拣矸台revolving plate feeder转盘给料机revolving roll picker滚轴拣矸机revolving screen回转筛rewash再洗rewash refuse洗渣reynolds number雷诺数rheo里欧洗煤槽rheolaveur里欧洗煤槽rheolaveur launder里欧式洗煤槽rheolaveur rheo trough里欧式洗煤槽rheological properties龄性rheology龄学rheostat变阻器rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhodonite蔷薇辉石rib夹层rib fill带状充填ribbon带ribbon conveyor皮带运输机rich ore富矿石riddle粗筛riddle drum滚筒筛rider导向架riebeckite钠闪石riffle格条rifle bar来复杆rig钻塔right angle直角rigid arch刚性拱顶rigid armouring刚性钢筋rigid body刚体rigid construction刚性结构rigid extensible prop可伸缩式刚性支柱rigid reinforcement刚性钢筋rigid roll固定辊rigid support刚性支架rigidity刚度rill倾斜工祖rill cut倾斜分层rill cut and fill method倾斜分层充填采煤法rill cutting倾斜分层回采rill face伪倾斜工祖rillcut mining伪倾斜倒台阶回采rim轮缘rimer扩孔器ring环ring crusher环式破碎机ring drilling岩心钻进ring grizzly环式格筛ring hook环钩ring jumbo环型钻车ring pattern扇形炮眼排列方式ring support环形支架rip挑顶rip bit可卸式钻头rip blasting卧底爆破ripper松土机ripping挑顶ripping face挑顶卧底工祖rise天井rise face上向工祖rise heading天井巷道rise level上水平rise working上向开采法riversideite单硅钙矿rivet铆钉riveting铆接road巷道road lining巷道支架road maintenance巷道维修roadway知巷道roadway construction巷道掘进roadway junction巷道交叉点roadway support巷道支架robbing回采矿柱roche separator湿式带式分选机rock岩石rock bind砂质页岩rock blowing岩炮rock blowout岩炮rock bolt锚杆rock breaker碎石机rock brushing刷岩rock burst岩石突出rock burst shock岩石突出rock cover复岩rock crusher碎石机rock crystal水晶rock cut岩石开挖rock disposal矸石运输rock drill凿岩机rock drilling machine凿岩机rock dump废石堆rock dust岩粉rock dust barrier岩粉棚rock excavation岩石开挖rock excavator岩石挖掘机rock fall岩石崩落rock feeder给矿机rock fill raise充填用天井rock gangway石巷rock gas天然气rock heading岩石平巷rock identification岩石鉴定rock intercalation岩石夹层rock loading conveyor装石输送机rock loading machine装岩机rock machine装岩机rock mass岩石层;岩块rock meal岩粉rock mechanics岩石力学rock movement岩层移动rock ore矿体rock outburst岩石突出rock pack充填带rock picking拣矸rock powder岩粉rock pressure岩石压力rock pulverizer岩石粉磨机rock quarry采石场rock refuse废石rock ripper岩石掘进机rock roller bit牙轮钻头rock salt石盐rock shaft充填料井rock spoil removal清除矸石rock taking up卧底rock testing岩石试验rock toughness岩石韧性;岩石的粘性rock wall岩墙rocker摇动槽rocker conveyor摇动运输机rocker loader转臂式装裁机rocker shovel转臂式装裁机rockfill岩石充填rocking摇动rocking trough摇动槽rockman掘石工rockwell hardness洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number洛氏硬度指数rockwork岩石工作rod杆rod bit炮眼钻头rod boring钻杆钻进rod mill棒磨机rod puller拔钻杆机rod pulling拉出钻杆roentgen伦琴roke矿脉roll辊roll bending machine辊子卷板机roll chain滚子链roll coal crusher辊式碎煤机roll crusher辊碎机roll feeder转筒给料机roll product辊碎机产品roller辊roller carriage托滚架roller conveyor滚轴式运输机roller mill辊磨机roller picker滚轴拣矸机roller tractor轮式拖拉机roller train滚轴式输送机rolling cutter滚轮钻头rolling shaft溜道roof顶板roof bolt hole顶板锚杆钻孔roof bolt plate锚杆垫板roof bolting顶板锚杆支护roof bolting equipment锚杆安装设备roof bolting jumbo打顶板锚杆眼用钻车roof brushing挑顶roof burst顶板突然崩落roof caving初次落顶roof condition顶板状况roof control顶板管理roof convergence顶板下沉roof holding顶板支护roof hole顶板孔roof inspector顶板检查员roof lacing顶板背板roof pressure roof weight顶板压力roof rock顶板岩石roof statistical observation顶板统计观测法roof strain indicator顶板应变指示器roof strata顶板岩层roof support顶板支护roof support pattern顶板支护布置方式roof survey plug顶板上的测桩roof tapping敲顶roof timber顶梁roof timbering顶板支护roofing巷道顶room室;矿房room and pillar method房柱法room and pillar mining房柱式开采room and pillar system房柱法room face矿房工祖room mining房式开采rope绳索rope boring钢丝绳钻进rope boring machine钢丝绳钻机rope breaking test断绳试验rope capping钢丝绳和吊环的接头rope clamp绳夹rope conveyer缆怂输机rope conveyor缆怂输机rope drill钢丝绳钻机rope drilling钢丝绳钻进rope drive绳双动rope drum绕绳筒rope friction hoist摩擦提升机rope grease钢绳润滑脂rope guide绳罐道rope haulage钢丝绳运输rope haulage hoist钢丝绳牵引绞车rope hoisting钢丝绳提升rope hook绳钩rope incline钢丝绳运输斜井rope pulley绳轮rope quide绳罐道rope roller绳滚rope speed绳速度rope tension绳伺力rope test钢丝绳试验rope to pulley ratio绳径 轮径比rope transport缆怂输rope winch钢丝绳运输绞车ropeway死rot腐烂rotameter转子量计rotary air compressor旋转压缩机rotary bit旋转钻头rotary boring旋转钻进rotary bucket excavator斗轮式挖掘机rotary car tippler转动翻车机rotary compressor旋转压缩机rotary concentrator旋转式增稠器rotary crusher回转形破碎机rotary drill旋转式凿岩机rotary drill line钻井钢丝绳rotary drilling machine旋转式钻机rotary dump转动翻车机rotary feeder旋转给料机rotary filter旋转式过滤器rotary line钻井钢丝绳rotary percussion drill旋转冲唤钻机rotary percussion drilling旋转冲唤钻进rotary pump旋转泵rotary rake旋动式耙子rotary rig旋转式钻机rotary rock drill旋转式凿岩机rotary screen回转筛rotary table回转台rotary vacuum drum filter转筒式真空过滤机rotary vane compressor旋转叶压气机rotate旋转rotating grizzly辊轴筛rotation旋转rotor转子rotted rock风化岩石rough粗糙的rough coal原煤rough cobbing拣选大矿石rough concentrate粗精矿rough test粗测定rough walling毛石切壁rougher粗选机rougher cleaner flowsheet粗选 精选撂图rougher tailings粗选尾矿roughing machine粗选机roughness粗度round layout炮眼组布置round rope圆钢丝绳round shaft圆形立井round table淘汰盘round timber圆木round trip来回行程roundabout绕道roundtrip time来回时间route进路rovolving roll picker滚轴拣矸机row煤层rubber belt橡皮带rubber hose橡皮管rubbery explosive胶质炸药rubbing摩擦rubbing mill辊碾机rubbing surface摩擦面rubbish废石;碎屑rubbish dump矸石堆rubble砾石rubble concrete毛石混凝土rubble masonry毛石坊工rubble stone毛石rubble work毛石坊工rubbur tubing橡皮管rubidium钕ruby红宝石rule规则;尺run矿脉走向run around绕道run coal软煤run coal bin原煤仓run gravel冲积砾石run in磨合run of mine bin原煤仓run of mine coal原煤run of mine feed原矿给料run of mine ore原矿run of quarry ore露天开采原矿run off coefficient瘤系数run pipe压力管runner转子running行程running ground易落上层岩石running in磨合rupture破裂rupture plane破裂面rupture stress破裂应力ruptured zone碎裂带rust锈rusting生锈rustproof抗锈的ruth excavator多斗式控掘机ruthenium钌rutile金红石sackcloth麻袋布saddle鞍saddle key鞍形键safe安全的safe depth安全深度safeguard安全装置safety安全safety apparatus救护装置safety berm保安平台safety catch断绳保险器防坠器safety chain安全链safety clutch保险制动器safety coefficient安全系数safety device安全装置safety drift绕道safety engineer安全工程师safety engineering保安技术safety explosive安全炸药safety factor安全系数safety fuse安全导火线safety glasses护目镜safety helmet安全帽safety hook安全钩safety ladder安全梯safety lamp安全灯safety lamp gauze火焰安全矿灯网罩safety load安全负荷safety organization安全技术组织safety pillar保安矿柱safety platform安全台safety post安全柱safety primer安全起爆药包safety regulations安全规程safety rope安全绳safety rules安全规程safety signal安全信号safety specifications保安规则safety staging安全台safety test安全试验safety valve安全阀safety zone安全地带sag rod背板sagger耐火粘土salband矿脉壁saline flotation岩盐浮选saliniferous rock含盐岩石salt盐salt dome盐丘salt flotation岩盐浮选salt mine岩盐矿salt pit岩盐矿salt rock岩盐sample试样sample processing试样处理sample splitting device试样缩分器sampler采样器sampling取样sampling device采样器sampling method取样法sampling mill试样磨机sand砂sand blast machine喷砂机sand cone砂浮法圆锥选煤机sand filter砂滤器sand flotation cone砂浮法圆锥选煤机sand flotation process强斯砂浮法sand gravel filter砂砾过滤机sand pit采砂场sand pump砂泵sand quarry采砂场sand rock砂岩sand stemming砂炮泥sand table矿砂摇床sand tank充填用砂箱sandbag砂袋sandbox砂箱sandfilling砂充填sandstone砂岩sandstone grit粗粒砂岩sandstowing砂充填sandy ground砂质土sandy soil砂质土sanidine透长石saponification皂化酌saponify皂化sapphire蓝宝石saprolite腐泥土sapropel腐泥煤sapropelic coal腐泥煤sapropelite腐泥岩saturate饱和saturated solution饱和熔液saturated steam饱和蒸汽saturation饱和saturation coefficient饱和系数saw锯sawed timber锯材sawn timber锯材sawtooth上向梯段回采sawtooth backstoping上向梯段回来scaffold脚手架scaffold bridge脚手桥scale标度;比例尺scale door第风门scale feeder称量给料机scale mark分刻度scaling片落scall疏松岩石scalping筛出粗块scapolite方柱石scarification松土scarifier搅土机scattering钻眼偏斜;散射scavenger扫选机scavenging清洗;扫选scavenging machine扫选机schaft sinking凿井schedule计划scheelite白钨矿scheme图解schist片岩schistosity片理schorl黑电气石schorlite黑电气石science科学scolecite钙沸石scoop勺;铲斗scoop chain挖斗链scoop dredge挖掘机scoop feeder斗式给矿机scoop ramp耙斗装车台scooptram铲运机scorodite臭葱石scouring洗刷scouting初步勘探scow耙斗scram扒矿巷道scram drift扒矿巷道scraper扒矿机scraper apron耙斗后壁scraper box扒斗scraper bucket耙斗scraper capacity耙斗容量scraper chain conveyor链板输送机scraper conveyer刮板运输机scraper conveyor刮板运输机scraper drift扒矿巷道scraper dumping ramp耙斗卸料台scraper feeder耙转载机scraper ground plate扒斗底板scraper hoist电耙绞车scraper level耙运水平scraper loader耙斗运载机scraper loading耙斗装载scraper packing扒矿机充填scraper pan耙斗scraper ramp耙斗装车台scraper rope扒矿机钢丝绳scraper shovel耙斗scraper tracporter刮板运输机scraper transport电耙运输scraper transporter刮板运输机scraper trough conveyor槽型刮板输送机scraper winch电耙绞车scraping扒矿scraping trench扒矿沟道scree碎石screen筛screen analysis筛分分析screen area筛网面积screen deck筛面screen rejects筛屑screen surface筛面screen test筛分试验screen through筛下产品screen type dryer脱水筛screened cable屏蔽电缆screened ore筛选矿石screened refuse筛屑screening筛分screening washer洗矿筛screw螺钉;螺旋screw auger螺旋钻screw conveyor螺施运输机screw crusher螺旋破碎机screw elevator螺旋杆起重机screw fan螺旋扇风机screw feeder螺旋给矿机screw gummer螺旋式煤粉除粉器screw jack prop螺旋千斤顶支柱sea floor deposits海底矿床sea floor exploration海底勘探sea floor mining海床开采seal密封seam地层seam dustiness煤层含尘量seam edge矿层边缘seam floor煤层底板seam gas content煤层的瓦斯含量seam inclination煤层倾斜seam leader指示层seam outcrop煤层露头seam roof煤层的顶板seam thickness层厚seam top煤层的顶板seamy rock层状岩search查勘search coil探察线圈second mining二次回采second outlet第二出口secondary二次的secondary ball mill二次球磨机secondary blasting二次爆破secondary crusher二次破碎机secondary crushing二次破碎secondary drilling二次爆破钻眼secondary exploitation二次开采secondary float feed二次浮选给料secondary flotation二次浮选secondary girder次梁secondary mill二次磨机secondary recovery二次开采secondary reduction二次破碎secondary rock pressure二次岩石压力secondary ventilation局部通风section部分;断面;区域sectional area断面积sectional steel drilling接杆钻眼sectional track可拆式轨道sectional tunnel区间石门sector扇形sediment沉淀物sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary strata沉积岩sedimentation沉积酌;沉淀sedimentation analysis沉降分析sedimentation basin沉淀池sedimentation rate沉淀速度sedimentation test沉降分析segment弓形segregated ash content游离灰量segregation偏析seismic exploration地震勘探seismic test地震波试验seismic wave地震波seismograph electric detonator地震探矿用电雷管seismograph explosives地震探矿用炸药selagite黑云粗面岩selection选择selective选择的selective crushing选择性破碎selective excavation选择挖掘selective flotation优先浮选selective mining选择性开采selective reagent选择性试剂selectivity选择性selector选择器selenite透石膏selenium硒self acting brake自动制动器self advancing support自移式支架self cleaning drilling自动除粉钻眼self clearing car自卸式矿车self closing door自动风门self discharging car自卸式矿车self dumping bail自翻式吊桶self dumping cage自翻式升降车self dumping car自动翻卸车self feeder自动给矿机self ignition自燃self inflammability自燃发火性self loading conveyor自动装载输送机self loading transporter自动装载输送机self locking frictional prop自销式摩擦支柱self propelled plough自行刨煤机self propelled scraper自动刮土机self rescuer自救器self sharpening bit自磨式钻头self tipping car自动翻卸车semi gelationous explosive半胶质炸药semi horizon mining分段回采semiautomatic半自动的semicircular arch半圆拱semifluid