2014届中考英语考点精讲：八年级上册units 11-12 课件

聚焦中考英语（普版）,第10讲八年级（上）Units 1112,词汇拓展,1meet(v.)meeting(n.)会议2like(v.)hate(反义词)憎恨3borrow(v.)lend(反义词)4bad(adj.)worse(比较级)worst(最高级)5far(adj.&adv.)远farther(比较级)farthest(最高级)6invite(v.)invitation(n.)邀请7with(prep.)without(prep.反义词)无；没有8comfortable(adj.)uncomfortable(adj.反义词)不舒适的9love(v.)lovely(adj.)可爱的,词汇拓展,10help(v.)helpful(adj.)有帮助的11succeed(v.)success(n.)成功successful(adj.)成功的12careful(adj.)care(v.&n.)关心13close(v.)close(adj.)近的；接近的closed(adj.)关着的14south(n.)southern(adj.)南方的15lead(v.)leader(n.)领导者,短语集锦,1do the dishes洗餐具2take out the trash倒垃圾3make the bed整理床铺4sweep the floor扫地5talent show才艺表演6think about考虑7forget to do sth./forget doing sth.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事8a great success一次巨大的成功9take care of/look after照顾；照料,短语集锦,1do the dishes洗餐具2take out the trash倒垃圾3make the bed整理床铺4sweep the floor扫地5talent show才艺表演6think about考虑7forget to do sth./forget doing sth.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事8a great success一次巨大的成功9take care of/look after照顾；照料,短语集锦,10as for至于11work on从事12communicate with与交流13cut the prices降价14the price of.的价格,句型展示,1Could you please clean your room？请打扫一下你的房间好吗？2Could I use the car？我可以用一下小汽车吗？3Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。4It plays the most interesting music.它播放最有趣的音乐。5He danced without music.他在没有音乐伴奏的情况下跳舞。6Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.三亚处于中国南部的海南省(境内)。7What do you think is the loudest musical group？你认为哪个是最喧闹的音乐组合？,句型展示,8Could you please do the dishes？请洗一下餐具好吗？Sorry，I cant，I have to do my homework.对不起，我不能。我得做作业。9She played a beautiful piano piece她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。10What do the students think about their uniforms？学生们认为他们的校服怎么样？11My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我的姐姐伊莎贝尔是我认识的最有趣的人。12Who do you think is the funniest actor？你认为谁是最滑稽的演员。,常考词汇,1enough【特别关注】We have enough chairs for everyone.我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。【拓展精析】enough形容词，意为“足够的”，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。enough副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词的原级，放在所修饰词的后面。巧记：名前，形副后，enough足够。【活学活用】,常考词汇,1)Dont worry.She can look after your pet _C_Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully2invite【特别关注】We invited them to dance.我们邀请他们跳舞。I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。【拓展精析】invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，动词不定式to do sth.作宾补。invite sb.to地点，邀请某人去某地，此时to为介词，后接表示地点的名词。,常考词汇,【活学活用】2)He was invited to_spend (spend) the summer with his cousins in England.3)Tony _D_ to take part in the talk show on CCTV3 the day before yesterday.(2012，孝感)Ainvites BinvitedCis invited Dwas invited3take【特别关注】Most students take buses to school.大多数学生乘公交车上学。Could you please take out the trash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？Dont take off your clothes，its cold outside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。,常考词汇,【拓展精析】take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。相关短语：take.to.带去take out取出take.out of.从中取出take a.lesson上课take a walk散步take care oflook after照顾take away拿走take off脱下；起飞take photos照相take after相像,常考词汇,take the medicine吃药take an interest inbe interested in产生兴趣take place发生take turns轮流take pride inbe proud of为感到骄傲【活学活用】4)What smells terrible，Ted?Im sorry.Ill _A_ my shoes and wash them at once.(2012，河南)Atake away Bput awayCmove away Dget away,常考句型,Could you please.？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Of course/No problem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，Im afraid not/Id love to，but.等。常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有：以would开头的句式用wish/hope提出请求用带please的祈使句提出请求【活学活用】1)Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?_A_(2012，铜仁)ANo problem BI hope so,常考句型,CThats all right DThats a good idea2Whats the best radio station？最好的电台是什么？【典例在线】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级),常考句型,【拓展精析】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the最高级eg：He is the tallest 形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。.one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内),常考句型,.形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内)【活学活用】2)Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)Mary is the thinnest of the three.3)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.4)What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh！Its one of _D_ films Ive ever seen.(2012，重庆)Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting,三易警示,1borrow，lend，keep【特别关注】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday./I borrowed Jacks book yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.s sth.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。,三易警示,keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。【活学活用】1)Jim，can I borrow your car?Sorry，I lent it to Steven just now.How long will he keep it?Two days.2方位介词in，on，to【特别关注】China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mong