2019中考单词拼写练习(改编).doc

2019中考单词拼写练习（根据2018全国各省市中考单词拼写真题改编）1In the north of China, there are usually a lot of snow when w_ comes. 2A l_ at a school is a place for students to borrow and lend books3It is common for people in China to r_ shared bikes to and from work. 4Dont worry about your kids. They are old enough to l_ after themselves5Sunny and w_ days are good for flying kites6Its a good h_ to brush your teeth after a meal. 7The pen I bought yesterday cost me 15 yuan. 8When we left, the kids said goodbye to us in a p_ way1.winter 2.library 3.ride 4.look 5.windy 6.habit 7.cost 8.polite9I invited my friends to watch the v_ of the basketball game that Id recorded. 10Tom was sick and l_ down on the bed yesterday. 11The bus was very c_ with people, so we had to stand. 12- Do you think we should spend more money on education? - C_ ! I couldnt agree more. 13Sorry, Ive f_ your email address. Could you please tell me again? 14 Be p_. It takes more time. You should read something you enjoy every day. 15A square has four sides and four corners. 16January is the f_month of the year. 17The Chinese womens volleyball team w_ a gold medal in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 18You will r_ a warm welcome if you come to our school video/videos lay crowded Certainly forgottenpatient sides firstmedal receive 71Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be mad if she sees this m_. 72During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to r_ . 73To sing an English song correctly I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the d_. 74I couldnt help laughing loudly when I heard such a f_ story. 75Tiangong , Chinas first space lab, r_to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. 71.mess. 72. relax 73. dictionary. 74. funny 75 return46Although she is in her eighties , Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on m_. 47Zhu Zhiwen won a talent s_ called The Sound because of his excellent voice and wonderful acting skills. 48Before travelling, my mother often p_ everything well. 49Neils coach gave him several s_ to avoid getting lost. 50Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them w_ 46. medicine 47. show 48. prepares 49. suggestions 50. wisely五、（2018山东泰安）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。 51- Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like? - I p_restaurants that can provide customers with tasty wine. 52Mr. King is very patient. He often explains difficult problems many times u_ we understand. 53Its not s_ for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 54China has been making many great a_ in every field these years, which greatly surprised the world. 55Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and s_ Chinese traditional culture. 51. prefer 52. until 53. safe 54. achievements 55. spread六、（2018浙江宁波）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36A_ is the fourth month of the year. 37The harder you work, the more p_ youll make. 38There will be a high-speed railway, b_ Ningbo and Zhoushan. 39The use of new energy cars helps to r_ air pollution. 40Drinking too much wine can be h_ to peoples health 41I met a friend of h_ in the street yesterday. 42I cant hear you clearly. Please speak a little bit l_. 43-Who is knocking at the door? - Maybe its the postman. 44Liu Chuanjian is considered a hero b_ he safely landed the damaged plane. 45Mr. Smith k_ his wife and kids before he goes to work every day. 36. 4th/fourth 37. progress 38. between 39. reduce 40. harmful41. hers 42. louder 43. Who 44. because 45. kisses七、（2018 山东滨州）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 76Youll be punished if you break the traffic r_. 77In my hometown, there was a small tree o_ to the school. 78In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth T_ in November. 79On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British s_, Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 80Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the w_ world. 76. rules 77. opposite 78. Thursday79. scientist 80. whole八、（2018安徽）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91My grandparents are b_ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 92Everyone has a r_ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful. 93The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_(整齐) . 94A good hobby a_. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life. 95Please think t_ (两次) before you hand in your paper.九、（2018山东青岛）根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 36_(谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony. 37Teenagers should have more_(机会)to make their own decisions. 38Believe us! We can finish the work with the_(最少的)money. 39.The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the baby was sleeping. 40There is a bookstore_(在对面) our school. 十、（2018江苏连云港）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much_(瘦的) than before. 47Paul has found a new job and is_(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 48-Do you like watching these TED_(演说) online? -Yes, Ive learned a lot from them. 49Some foreigners living in our city will be _ (邀 请) to share their life experiences with us. 50-Have you ever used Meitu? - Of course. Its one of the most _(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world. 十一、（2018云南）第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66. Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a _ when she grows up. (dance)67. Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _. (polite)68. The young should learn to make decisions by _. (they)69. 2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the _ Football World Cup. (twenty-one)70. _ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)71. Nowadays, many foreigners _ learning Chinese. (对感兴趣)72. We will have a party in the classroom _. (后天)73. Whales are _ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)74. _ is a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed countries. (食品安全)75. When youre learning a new language, you cant be afraid to _，otherwise, you wont get very far. (出错)十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相对应的题号后的指定区城内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）46.Is 9:00 oclock in the morning, Zhu Huis parents_(make) zongzi at home.47.She used to_ (be) shy, but now shes outgoing.48.My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _(repair).49.Gina always keeps_ (silent) in class.50.Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest.51.Im going to be a_(science) w hen l grow up.52.No one knows what robots will be able _(do) in the future.(C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 58Our hometown has left many soft and sweet_ (记忆)in our hearts. 59He _50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. 60China is famous_ the Great Wall. 61He made a_（决定）to go abroad after graduation. 62Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的）country.十三、（2018四川广安）根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 61. Jane would like to live on the _ (第十二) floor. 62. Monkeys eat meat, _ (树叶) fruit and even eggs. 63. In some places, it isnt _ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk. 64. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She _ (很少) has sweet snacks. 65. It _ (闻起来) so strong that I don t like it at all. 66. You will be heavily_ (惩罚) if you don t obey these rules. 67. - Where is your father? - He has already _ (飞) to Beijing. 68. - When will our school sports meeting be held? - It will be held on _ (十一月)10th. 69. The restaurant is open every day _ (除了) Monday. 70. Danniel did the exercises too _ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry. 十四、（2018江苏无锡）四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Hey! What are you listening to? Its a _ (私人的)conversation. 39. When you have the _ (选择)of being right or being kind, choose kind. 40. Its a tradition of this school to _ (命名)its buildings after great people. 41. Frank hasnt got any hobbies _ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.I know the _ (feel). Its awful, isnt it?43. How can I trust you? Youve _ (lie) to me again and again.44. Its _ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.45. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting _ (patient).十五、（2018甘肃白银） .词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. An apple_(keep )the doctor away. 2. Too much sugar is bad for your_(tooth). 3. The days of spring are_(wind) and bright. 4. You shouldnt be too hard on _(you). 5. Many April Fools jokes may end up _(be) not very funny. 6. I havent seen them _(recent).7. This machine can_(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.8. I have already asked him_(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.9. Please be quiet. The children_(sleep).10. My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.十六、（2018甘肃兰州）八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 91. There are many_(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 92. I didnt watch TV last night, because my TV set was_(break). 93. Before you answer the question, please think it_(careful). 94. As we all know, Teachers Day is in the_(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them. 95. It is raining outside. Why not _(take)an umbrella with you? 96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress _(he)without anyones help. 97. After finishing _(do)your homework, you can have a good rest. 98. Teenagers should be _(allow) to make their own decisions. 99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _(beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 100. Look! The Smiths _(eat) dinner in the kitchen. 十七、（2018广州）第一节 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) 51. Please open the w and let some fresh air in. 52. The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man. 53. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d . 54. N cross the road when the traffic light is red. 55. By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing. 56. The students are very h . They clean houses for the old people every weekend. 十八、（2018广西北部湾） （一）单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 76.Our summer vacation always starts in（七月）. 77.We are going to_（采访）the famous writer next week. 78.I have（已经）finished my homework. Lets play football. 79.Mid-autumn Day is a_（传统的）festival in China. 80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the_（角落）of the room. （二）词形变换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上。 81.He is too weak. Its_(possible) for him to move the heavy box. 82.My cousin has a pet dog.(it) name is Wangwang. 83.I(forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 84.Yang Liwei is one of the national_(hero). We should learn from him. 85.Everyone was_(surprise) to see her at the party last night. 十九、（2018贵州安顺） A .根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。 76.December is the_(twelve) month of a year. 77.Tom is one of the_(popular) students in the class. 78.The famous star has_(die) for nearly 15 years. 79.Would you tell me the_(pronounce) of the new word. 80.Look! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground. 二十、（2018贵州铜仁）书面表达（40分） .单词拼写（10分）i根据括号内的汉语完成句子81What a （遗憾）， he lost the game again82His father is very （严格的） with him83The shoes are （我的） My sister bought them for me yesterday84I visit my grandmother （两次） a month85Please （归还） the books to the library on time ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词86To be a teacher is my d 87Tom is old enough to take c of himself88There are seven days in a w 89S is the first season in a year90They often r a bike to work 答案：一、（2018山东济宁）1.autumn 2.playground 3.ride 4.themselves 5.windy 6.teeth 7.cost 8.politely二、（2018浙江杭州）61. video/videos 62. lay 63. crowded 64. Certainly 65. forgotten66. patient 67. corners 68. twelfth 69. medal 70. receive 三、（2018四川乐山）71. mad/ crazy 72. relax 73. correctly / right /properly 74. funny 75. returned四、（2018江苏宿迁）46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepares 49. avoid 50. wisely五、（2018山东泰安）51. prefer 52. patient/popular 53. dangerous 54. achievements 55. encouraged六、（2018浙江宁波）36. 4th/fourth 37. harder 38. between 39. pollution 40. harmful41. hers 42. clearly 43. knocking 44. hero 45. kisses七、（2018 山东滨州）77. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday79. scientist 80. whole八、（2018安徽）91.busy 92.role 93.tidy 94.adds 95.twice九、（2018山东青岛）36、Whose 37、chances 38、least 39、quietly 40、opposite十、（2018江苏连云港