六年级小升初英语语法最全-含练习题-分类清晰

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 小学英语语法复习要点小学英语语法复习要点 一 名词一 名词 可数名词 可数名词 表示可以具体个别存在的人或物 可数名词有单复数形式 其单数形式与不定冠词 a n 连用 可数名词复数规则 可数名词复数规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives 5 不规则名词复数 man men woman women policeman policemen policewoman policewomen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth teeth fish fish people people sheep sheep Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 不可数名词 不可数名词 表示不能个别存在的事物 如液体类 气体类的物质 少数固体类的物质 grass 草 ice 冰 抽象的名词 help 帮助 music 音乐 不可数名词没有复数 如 some water 不能与不定 冠词连用 写出下列各词的复数写出下列各词的复数 photo diary day dress thief yo yo peach juice water rice tea man woman banana bus child foot sheep leaf 树叶 dish knife pen boy baby map city box book class eye office car fox 狐狸 watch library pear skirt shelf cinema tomato tooth wife Englishman paper milk Frenchman postman family mouse people 人们 fish brush mango Japanese sandwich policeman watermelon Chinese strawberry match glass 二 一般现在时二 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时基本用法介绍 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 一般现在时的功能 一般现在时的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六点起 床 3 表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成 1 be 动词 主语 be am is are 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 注意注意 我用 am 你用 are 三单 is 复数 are 2 行为动词 主语 行为动词 其它 如 We study English 我们学习英语 注意 注意 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加 s 或 es 如 Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化 一般现在时的变化 1 be 动词的变化 肯定句 主语 be 其它 如 He is a worker 他是工人 否定句 主语 be not 其它 He is not a worker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 be 动词移到句首 如 I am a student Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 My bike is under the tree Is your bike under the tree Where is your bike 2 行为动词的变化 肯定句 主语 动词原形 其它 否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 I like bread I don t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 doesn t 构成否定句 如 He ofter plays football He doesn t often play football 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 其它 句首加助动词 do does 如 I often play football Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 does 构成一般疑问句 如 She goes to school by bike Does she go to school by bike Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 She goes to school by bike Does she go to school by bike How does she go to school 动词动词 s s 的变化规则的变化规则 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 如 study studies 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用 am is are 填空 1 I a boy you a boy No I not 2 The girl Jack s sister 3 The dog tall and fat 4 The man with big eyes a teacher 5 your brother in the classroom 6 Where your mother She at home 7 How your father 8 Mike and Liu Tao at school 9 Whose dress this 10 Whose socks they 11 That my red skirt 12 Who I 13 The jeans on the desk 14 Here a scarf for you 15 Here some sweaters for you 16 The black gloves for Su Yang 17 This pair of gloves for Yang Ling 18 The two cups of milk for me 19 Some tea in the glass 20 Gao Shan s shirt over there 21 My sister s name Nancy 22 This not Wang Fang s pencil 23 David and Helen from England 24 There a girl in the room 25 There some apples on the tree 26 there any kites in the classroom 27 there any apple juice in the bottle 28 There some bread on the plate 29 There a boy two girls three men and ten women in the park 30 You he and I from China 三 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 2 David and Tom be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Mike not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 四 按照要求改写句子 1 David watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Helen likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 7 I like taking photos in the park 对划线部分提问 8 Jim comes from Canada 对划线部分提问 9 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 10 Tom and David like going skating 改为否定句 五 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 六 一般现在时翻译练习 1 我们每天七点钟上学 We at seven o clock 2 教室有一些学生 There in the classroom 3 苏海英语说得很好 Su Hai very 4 高小姐教英语 Miss Gao 5 我父亲起得很早 My father early 6 我们非常喜欢英语 We English 7 他常常步行去上学 He usually 8 他努力学习英语 He hard 9 她学英语吗 she 10 他是做什么工作的 is his 11 他不在家里做作业 He at home 12 我们星期天不去学 We on Sundays 13 他经常十点钟睡觉 He often 14 有时我五点钟起床 Sometimes I 15 他们早上七点钟去上学 They at seven 三 现在进行时三 现在进行时 精品文档 6欢迎下载6欢迎下载6欢迎下载 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的 动作 句中一般含有 now look listen 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing 如 Tom is reading books in his study 3 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 如 Tom is reading books in his study Tom is not reading books in his study 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 如 Tom is reading books in his study Is Tom reading books in his study 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 疑问词 一般疑问句 注意 当划线部分包含谓语动词时 用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首 原划线处应加上 注意 当划线部分包含谓语动词时 用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首 原划线处应加上 doingdoing 如 Tom is reading books in his study Tom is reading books in his study Is Tom reading books in his study Is Tom reading books in his study What is Tom doing in his study Where is Tom reading books 动词加动词加 inging 的变化规则的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 run running stop stopping 现在进行时专项练习 现在进行时专项练习 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型转换 1 They are doing housework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 精品文档 7欢迎下载7欢迎下载7欢迎下载 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 对划线部分进行提问 4 Tom is reading books in his study 对划线部分进行提问 四 现在进行时翻译练习 1 我正在读英语 I English 2 他正在写字 He 3 你正在唱歌吗 是的 我在唱歌 不 我不在唱歌 you Yes No 4 他 她 在听音乐吗 he she 5 你正在干什么 我正在做作业 are you I m 6 看 杰克正在游泳 Look Jack 7 听 她正在唱歌 Listen she 8 现在我正在打扫房间 I my now 9 你父亲在干什么 他正在看电视 What your father He 10 他正在打一封电子邮件吗 是的 he Yes 11 琳达经常在晚上做作业 但她今晚在看电视 Linda often her in the evening But she this evening 12 今天天气不错 瞧 他们正在草地上玩耍 It is today Look they on the 13 我不能和你出去了 外面正下雨呢 I go out It outside 14 现在我们正在吃晚餐 We now 15 我的父母年岁越来越老了 My parents are 精品文档 8欢迎下载8欢迎下载8欢迎下载 四 将来时理论及练习四 将来时理论及练习 一 概念一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构二 基本结构 be going to do 如 I am going to go swimming tomorrow will do 如 I will go swimming tomorrow 三 否定句三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 如 I am going to go swimming tomorrow I am not going to go swimming tomorrow I will go swimming tomorrow I will not go swimming tomorrow 四 一般疑问句四 一般疑问句 be 动词或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 如 I am going to go swimming tomorrow Are you going to go swimming tomorrow I will go swimming tomorrow Will you go swimming tomorrow 五 对划线部分提问五 对划线部分提问 疑问词 一般疑问句 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1 问人 Who 例如 I am going to school Tom will go to school Are you going to school Will Tom go to school Who s going to school Who will go to school 2 问干什么 What do 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon Is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon My father will watch a race with me this afternoon Will your father watch a race with you this afternoon What will your father do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 When 例如 She is going to swim at nine She will swim at nine Is she going to swim at nine Will she swim at nine When is she going to swim When will she swim 六 同义句六 同义句 be going to will be going to 常指客观情况 will 常指主观情况 I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 一 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 精品文档 9欢迎下载9欢迎下载9欢迎下载 二 改句子 1 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 2 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 3 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 4 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 5 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 6 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 2 My brother go to Shanghai next week 3 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 4 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 5 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 6 What do you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 7 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 8 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 9 David give a puppet show next Monday 10 I plan for my study now 五 一般过去时五 一般过去时 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去 时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 2 BeBe 动词在一般过去时中的变化动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有 was 或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首 3 3 句中没有 句中没有 bebe 动词的一般过去时的句子动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim went home yesterday Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Jim went home yesterday 精品文档 10欢迎下载10欢迎下载10欢迎下载 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Jim went home yesterday Did Jim go home yesterday What did Jim do yesterday 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 词义 现在 原形 过去 是 am is be was 是 are be were 成为 becomebecame 开始 beginbegan 弯曲 bendbent 吹 blowblew 买 buybought 能 cancould 捕捉 catchcaught 选择 choosechose 来 comecame 切 cutcut 做 do doesdid 画 drawdrew 饮 drinkdrank 吃 eatate 感觉 feelfelt 发现 findfound 飞 flyflew 忘记 forgetforgot 得到 getgot 给 givegave 走 gowent 成长 growgrew 有 have hashad 听 hearheard 受伤 hurthurt 保持 keepkept 知道 knowknew 学习 learn learned learnt 允许 让 letlet 躺 lielay 制造 makemade 可以 maymight 意味 meanmeant 会见 meetmet 必须 mustmust 放置 putput 读 readread 骑 乘 riderode 响 鸣 ringrang 跑 runran 说 saysaid 看见 seesaw 将 shallshould 唱歌 singsang 坐下 sitsat 睡觉 sleepslept 说 speakspoke 度过 spendspent 扫 sweepswept 过去时练习 精品文档 11欢迎下载11欢迎下载11欢迎下载 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be 动词的过去时练习 1 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the camp last week 3 We students two years ago 4 They on the farm a moment ago 5 Yang Ling eleven years old last year 6 There an apple on the plate yesterday 7 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday 8 The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening 二 句型转换 1 It was exciting 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 All the students were very excited 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 3 They were in his pocket 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 Be 动词的过去时练习 2 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Children s Day All the students very excited 二 句型转换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 精品文档 12欢迎下载12欢迎下载12欢迎下载 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 肯 否定回答 三 中译英 1 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边 My storybook beside the watch 2 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了 Their in the bedroom 3 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟 There two in the garden 行为动词的过去时练习 1 一 用行为动词的适当形式填空 1 He live in Wuxi two years ago 2 The cat eat a bird last night 3 We have a party last Halloween 4 Nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week 5 I make a model ship with Mike yesterday 6 They play chess in the classroom last PE lesson 7 My mother cook a nice food last Spring Festival 8 The girls sing and dance at the party 二 句型转换 1 Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 Nancy went to school early 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 3 We sang some English songs 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 行为动词的过去时练习 2 Name No Date 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 精品文档 13欢迎下载13欢迎下载13欢迎下载 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 二 句型转换 1 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 三 中译英 1 格林先生去年住在中国 Mr Green China 2 昨天我们参观了农场 We a farm 3 他刚才在找他的手机 He his now 过去时综合练习 1 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 2 We all have a good time last night 3 He jump high on last Sports Day 4 Helen milk a cow on Friday 5 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 6 He football now but they basketball just now play 7 Jim s mother plant trees just now 8 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 9 I watch a cartoon on Monday 10 We go to school on Sunday 二 中译英 1 我们上周五看了一部电影 We a film 2 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗 是的 he his r and last Yes he 3 你们上个儿童节做了什么 我们参观了动物园 What you last We the zoo 4 你上周在哪儿 在野营基地 Where you I at a 过去时综合练习 2 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 精品文档 14欢迎下载14欢迎下载14欢迎下载 2 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 3 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 4 What you just now I some housework do 5 They make a kite a week ago 6 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 7 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 8 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 9 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 10 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 二 中译英 1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟 His friend his brother 2 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛 We to watch the races last 3 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗 不 没有 he at the lesson No he 六 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习六 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 A A 形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级 1 形容词比较级在句子中的运用 两个事物或人的比较用比较级 比较级后面一般带有单词 than 比较级前面可以用 more a little 来修饰表示程度 than 后的人称代词用主格 口语中可用宾格 2 2 形容词加 形容词加 erer 的规则 的规则 一般在词尾加 er 以字母 e 结尾 加 r 以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾 除除 owow 结尾结尾 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 er 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 先把 y 变 i 再加 er 5 两个音节或两个以上的音节的 在原级前加 more 如 beautiful more beautiful 3 不规则形容词比较级 good better B B 副词的比较级 副词的比较级 1 形容词与副词的区别 有 be 用形 有形用 be 有动用副 有副用动 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2 2 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 不规则变化 well better far farther 表示两者之间没有差别时表示两者之间没有差别时 使用句型 使用句型 主语 第一个人物 谓语动词 as 形容词 副词原级 as 第二个人物 如 Lily ran as slow as an old woman 莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢 They picked as many apples as the farmers 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时表示第一个人比不上第二个人时 使用句型 使用句型 主语 第一个人物 谓语动词 否定式 as 形容词 副词原级 as 第二个人物 如 Lily did not run as slow as an old woman 莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢 精品文档 15欢迎下载15欢迎下载15欢迎下载 They didn t pick as many apples as the farmers 他们摘的苹果不如农民多 一 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well 二 根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1 My brother is two years old than me 2 Tom is as fat as Jim 3 Is your sister young than you Yes she is 4 Who is thin you or Helen Helen is 5 Whose pencil box is big yours or hers Hers is 6 Mary s hair is as long as Lucy s 7 Ben jump high than some of the boys in his class 8 Nancy sing well than Helen Yes she 9 Fangfang is not as tall as the other girls 10 My eyes are big than she 11 Which is heavy the elephant or the pig 12 Who gets up early Tim or Tom 13 the girls get up early than the boys No they 14 Jim runs slow But Ben runs slow 15 The child doesn t write as fast as the students 三 翻译句子 1 谁比 Jim 年纪大 是你 is than Jim are 2 谁比 David 更强壮 是 Gao Shan than David Gao Shan 3 谁的铅笔更长 他的还是她的 我想是她的 pencil is or is I think 4 谁的苹果更重 你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的 我的弟弟的 apples your or your My 5 你和你的叔叔一样高吗 是的 as as your uncle Yes I am 6 他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻 He as as Jim 7 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗 不 她比他瘦 as as twin No than him 精品文档 16欢迎下载16欢迎下载16欢迎下载 8 Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚 Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day 9 我跳得和 Mike 一样远 I as as Mike 10 Tom 比你跑得快吗 不是的 他和我跑得一样快 Tom than you No he He as as 11 多做运动 你会更强壮 more exercise you ll soon 12 我的科学很好 但是语文不好 I at Science But I don t well in Chinese 13 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗 不 我比他放得低 you the kite than Wang bing No I it than 14 我喜欢游泳 我所有的朋友都游得比我慢 I like All my than me 15 我的姐姐起得比我早 My up than me 16 女孩比男孩唱得好吗 是的 the girls the boys Yes they 17 她不擅长体育 但我跳得没有她高 She doesn t in PE But I don t than 18 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗 不 他们踢得和我一样好 you football than your classmates No they as as me 19 我母亲比我父亲年纪小 My than my 20 她的毛衣和我的一样重 sweater as as 21 我的连衣裙太短了 我想买一条大点的 My dress too I want to a one 22 I m taller than Mike 该成用原级的比较 I m as as Mike 七 七 ThereThere bebe 句型与句型与 have have hashas 的区别的区别 1 There be 句型表示 在某地有某物 或人 2 在 there be 句型中 主语是单数 be 动词用 is 主语是复数 be 动词用 are 如有几件物品 be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定 3 there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 4 there be 句型与 have has 的区别 there be 表示在某地有某物 或人 have has 表示某人 拥有某物