奥运术语英语词汇.doc

奥运术语英语词汇奥运会Olympic Games奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial国际奥委会International Olympic Committee奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium其次，我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解：The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。The Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletesof the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环，它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。The official languages of the IOC are French and English.国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games. Both take place every four years.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，它们都是每四年举办一次。The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leadsthe parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外，希腊代表团第一个入场，东道国代表团最后一个入场。国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee(IOC)申办城市 the bidding cities候选城市 the candidate cities申办奥运会 bid for Olympics主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day环境保护 protect the environment北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing城市基础设施建设 the citys infrastructureconstruction最后的投票 make the final vote绿色奥运 the Green Olympics科技奥运 the Scientific Games节水龙头 water-saving taps再生纸 recycled writing paper废电池 used batteries无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerators闭路电视 close-circuit television友好大使 the Goodwill Ambassador长跑 a long-distance running世界大学生运动会 the Universiade一、奥运会一般用语奥林匹克精神the Olympic spirit奥运会会歌Olympic anthem奥运会会徽Olympic emblem奥林匹克五环Olympic rings奥林匹克宪章Olympic Charter奥运会Olympic Games奥运会杯Olympic Cup奥运会会旗Olympic flag奥运会吉祥物Olympic mascot奥运会纪录Olympic record奥运会奖状Olympic diploma of merit奥运会口号motto奥运会年Olympic Year奥运会圣火Olympic flame奥运会誓词Olympic oath奥运会团结工作处Olympic Solidarity奥运会项目Olympic events奥运会选手Olympian奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial奥运会预选赛Olympic qualification奥运会秩序册Olympic program奥运口号，火炬和标志Olympic slogan, torch and symbols奥运旅游Olympic tourism奥运气象服务Olympic metrological service残奥会Paralympic Games反兴奋剂anti-doping (the fight against doping in sport)更快，更高，更强：(Citius, Altius, Fortius)(官方标准用语)，faster, higher, stronger顾拜旦(现代奥运之父)Baron Pierre de Coubertin国际奥委会The International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会主席president of the IOC罗格Dr. Jacques Rogge萨马兰奇Juan Antonio Samaranch首席女祭司(希腊) the high priestess体育道德ethics in sports兴奋剂doping五环Five Rings国际奥委会主席president of the IOC世界奥林匹克日the International Olympic Day主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games申办城市the bidding cities主办城市host city协办城市co-host city候选城市the candidate cities东道国host country开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony奥运绿色通道Olympic green channels文明礼仪etiquette, civility, good manner冬季奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics夏季奥运会Summer Olympics火炬传递the torch relay火炬传递城市torch relay host city火炬传递主题：the theme of torch relay火炬点燃仪式The torch lighting ceremony火炬手torch bearer火种灯safety lantern / lanterns with the Olympic Flame护跑手escort runner境内传递relay on the mainland of China境外传递relay outside the mainland of China起跑仪式launching ceremony取火仪式lighting ceremony圣火交接仪式flame handover ceremony圣火盆cauldron可望取胜者favourite冠军champion金牌gold medal银牌silver medal铜牌bronze medal颁奖台podium金牌得主gold medal winner无取胜希望者outsider冠军赛,锦标赛championship纪录保持者record holder技术指导instructor纪念品souvenir圈ring体育道德Promotion of ethics in sports药检dope test人工消雨artificial mitigation of rain运动场stadium个性化服务“tailor-made”service购票实名制real-name system for ticket purchase业余运动员amateur热身赛warm-up game宾至如归to make everyone feel at home不要裸奔no streaking一边倒比赛one-sided match赞助商sponsor执行委员会Executive Board技术委员会technical committee组织委员会Organizing Committee仲裁委员会Appeal Committee主队home side运动员contestant, competitor, player职业运动员professional助理教练trainer教练coach经纪人manager/agent队team, side领队guide零比零平局goalless draw迷fan跑道track评判委员会jury出场费appearance fee大满贯grand slam裁判(网球.棒球) referee, umpire裁判(橄榄球) linesman, touch judge场地ground, field场地(网球)court场地(足球、橄榄球) pitch三、奥运会28项运动项目1、棒球Baseball2、帆船帆板Sailing(1)女子龙骨船英凌级Yngling-Womens Keelboat(2)女子单人艇激光雷迪尔级Laser Radial-Womens One Person Dinghy(3)女子帆板RS:X RS:X-Womens Windsurfer(4)重量级艇芬兰人级Finn-Heavyweight Dinghy(5)快船49人级49er-Skiff(6)多体船托纳多级Tornado-Multihull3、击剑Fencing(1)花剑Foil(2)佩剑Sabre(3)重剑Epee4、举重Weightlifting(1)挺举Clean and jerk(2)抓举Snatch5、篮球Basketball6、垒球Softball7、马术Equestrian(1)三项赛Eventing(2)盛装舞步Dressage(3)场地障碍赛Jumping8、排球Volleyball9、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak(1)皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flatwater(2)皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom10、乒乓球Table Tennis11、曲棍球Hockey12、拳击Boxing13、柔道Judo14、赛艇Rowing15、射击Shooting(1)气步枪air rifle(2)气手枪air pistol(3)移动靶running target(4)步枪卧射rifle prone position(5)步枪3种姿势50 m rifle three positions(6)手枪速射rapid fire pistol(7)多向飞碟Trap(8)双多向飞碟Double trap(9)双向飞碟Skeet16、射箭Archery(1)个人赛Individual events(2)团体赛Team events17、手球Handball18、摔跤Wrestling(1)greco-roman古典式摔跤(2)free style自由式摔跤19、水上项目Aquatics(包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水)(1)游泳Swimming(2)跳水Diving(3)花样游泳Synchronized Swimming(4)水球Water Polo20、跆拳道Taekwondo21、体操Gymnastics1、体操(竞技体操)Artistic Gymnastics2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics3、蹦床Trampoline22、田径Athletics(1)跳高high jump(2)撑杆跳高pole vault(3)跳远long jump(4)三级跳远triple jump(5)推铅球shot put(6)掷铁饼discus(7)掷链球hammer(8)标枪javelin(9)男子十项全能Decathlon(10)女子七项全能Heptathlon(11)马拉松marathon(12)跳栏hurdles(13)接力赛relay(14)障碍赛steeplechase(15)竞走walk23、铁人三项Triathlon(1)游泳Swimming(2)自行车Cycling(3)跑步Running24、网球Tennis25、现代五项Modern Pentathlon(1)射击Shooting(2)击剑Fencing(3)游泳Swimming(4)马术Riding(5)越野跑Cross-country running26、羽毛球Badminton27、自行车Cycling(1)公路自行车赛Road cycling(2)场地自行车赛Track cycling(3)追逐赛sprint(4)计时赛time trial(5)计分赛points race(6)争先赛pursuit(7)山地自行车赛Mountain bike28足球Football四、国内外专项体育组织奥运协调委员会Coordination Commission for the Olympic Games奥林匹克勋章委员会Council of the Olympic Order奥林匹克博物馆Olympic Museum国际棒球联合会International Baseball Federation(IBAF)国际帆船联合会International Sailing Federation (ISAF)国际击剑联合会Federation Internationale dEscrime(FIE)国际举重联合会International Weightlifting Federation(IWF)国际篮球联合会International Basketball Federation(FIBA)国际垒球联合会International Softball Federation (ISF)国际马术联合会Federation Equestre Internationale(FEI)国际皮滑艇联合会International Canoe Federation(FIC)国际排球联合会International Volleyball Federation(FIVB)国际乒乓球联合会International Table Tennis Federation(ITTF)国际曲棍球联合会International Hockey Federation(FIH)国际柔道联合会International Judo Federation国际赛艇联合会International Rowing Federation(IRF)国际射击运动联合会International Shooting Sport Federation(ISSF)国际射箭联合会International Archery Federation(FITA)国际拳击联合会International Boxing Federation(IBF)国际手球联合会International Handball Federation(IHF)国际摔跤联合International Federation of Associated Wresting Styles(FILA)国际体操联合会International Gymnastics Federation(FIG)国际田径联合会International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)国际铁人三项联盟International Triathlon Union(ITU)国际网球联合会International Tennis Federation(ITF)国际现代五项联盟Union I