2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案25.docVIP

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案25选修6Unit4 Global warming【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 quantity n. 量；数量 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.如果你大量购买要便宜得多。 My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。 There are large quantities of rain in this area.这个地区的雨量很大。2. range n. 种类；范围；幅度；界限 v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列 a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各种in/within range 在射程以内，在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范围外in/out of the range of 在/超出范围out of ones range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from to 在范围内变动，包括（由到）之间的各类事物range between and 在 和 范围内变动 The price of the house is well beyond our range.这所房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。 It came within my range of vision .该物体进入了我的视野。 Their ages range from 25 to 50.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。3. glance v.n.粗略地看一下,一瞥,扫视glance at/over/through 匆匆瞥一眼 give/take a glance at/to/over/into 对.匆匆一看, 一瞥at a glance=at the first glance 初乍一看就-She fell in love with him at the first glance. 她第一次见到他就爱上了他.辨析 glance, glare, stare, glimpse glance 快速地看某人或某事一眼。 glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，怒目而视；stare 指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊睁大眼睛精力集中的凝视某人或某物 glimpse瞥见，指快速看到的人或物，结果。【即境活用】She _ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.A. stared B. glanced C. peeped D. glared【答案】B 此题考查与glance相似的几个词的区别.【点拨】句意为:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。stare盯着看,glance匆匆看一眼,peep(从小孔里)偷看,窥视,glare怒目而视, 4. average1）n. 平均数；平均水平 Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数码？2）adj. 平均的，普通的Theres nothing special about him, hes only average. 他没有什么特别的是个普通人。3）vt. 计算-的平均值His work averages eight hours a day,【相关短语】 an average rate/cost/price 平均比率/成本/价格on average 通常；按平均； above/below average 高于/低于平均水平an average of -的平均数 up to average 达到一定水准average sth, out 算出-的平均数On average, men smoke more than women.【相关短语】1. come about 发生come about 是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。【相关短语】come across 偶然碰见，无意中找到come on 跟着来，跟上来；口语得啦，快点come out 出来，出现；（芽）生出来；（花）开；出版，发行come along 出现, 发生；come out 出来, 长出；come to 达到；总计；归纳为come to oneself 苏醒, 醒悟；come up with 赶上, 提出；提出（建议）1) How did this come about? 这是怎么发生的? 2) I dont know how it came about but Ive got a dent in the rear of my car. 我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。【即境活用】Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up【解析】选C。考查动词come构成的短语。A“过去”；B“出来”； C“发生”；D“出现，到来”；。2. result in 导致【典例】1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。2) Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败.3) The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。4) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。短语归纳 lead to导致result from 由.造成；因.而产生as a result 因此; 结果；as a result of作为.的结果; 由于.without result 无效地, 毫无结果地； with the result that . 其结果是.【即境活用】根据汉语提示，补全英语句子。（每空一词）1) 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90的树木。_ _ _, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.2) 我一直在想法打开箱子，但到现在这没有没打开。Ive been trying to open the box, but _ _ so far.3) 此项工程的搁置已导致了6个人被解雇。The shelving of the project have_ _ six redundancy.4) 她勤奋苦读，终于进了中山大学。_ _ _ of her hard work was a place at Zhongshan University.Keys: 1) As a result 2) without result 3) resulted in 4)As a result 3. be opposed to 反对【典例】1) All the states in UN were opposed to the war launched by Israel.所有的联合国成员国都反对以色列发起的这场战争。2) Many residents in Guangzhou are opposed to the plan of tearing down the old buildings.广州许多居民反对拆毁旧房子的计划。短语归纳 表示反对：disagree with; object to; be against表示赞成：agree with; be in favour of; be for【即境活用】汉译英 1) 热爱和平的人们都反对核反应。 _2) 我们赞成她升为总裁 _Keys: 1)People loving peace are opposed to nuclear weapon. 2)We are in favor of her promotion to president.4. put up with 忍受；容忍【典例】1) Im not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦！2) We have to put up with her bad temper. 我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。3) Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it. 噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。短语归纳 put aside 把放在一边，储存，保留put away处理掉，放好，储存put down写下，记下put forward 提出建议；把向前拨put off 延期，推迟put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；挂起put through接通电话【即境活用】Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he can not _ the boss.A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with【解析】选D。考查词组辨析。根据所给语境可知他无法 “忍受”这个老板。A项表示“想出”【重点句型】There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph I)and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和（见图表1）而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。 There is on doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。 I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他会成功的。 The future of the public library is in doubt.公共图书馆的前途难以预料【即境活用】We dont doubt _ the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before.A. that B. if C. what D. whether【解析】选A。doubt此处作动词，且句子为否定句，故用that引导宾语从句；在肯定句中用whether/if引导宾语从句。【热点难点全析】it的用法（2）it用于强调句型1、如果强调句型指现在或未来情况用It is，指过去情况用It was。 2、被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until.、not only.but also.、.as well as.等结构。 3、被强调部分是人称代词时，原句用什么格，强调句也用什么格。 4、被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时，who/that后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 5、关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who或that；如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where或why It was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday. 6、强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is /Was itwhothat? Was it during the Second World War that he died？ 7、强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is /was it that?(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词) Where was it that you found your lost pen？ 8、强调句型中的is /was前面可用must /may /might等表推测的情态动词 It might be in this room that he met her. 9、被强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时，有可能先接定语从句，再接强调句型，应多加思考，不能混用。 It was on October 1st,1949when he joined the Party that he was killed. 10、判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉，如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确，强调句型就正确，否则就不正确 It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo. 【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确，因为去掉强调结构后，该句仍然是一正确句子。即：Six years ago he went to Tokyo. 【拓展延伸】强调谓语句式强调谓语一般用助动词does/do/did+动词原形。例如：He does take ages to dress.他确实是穿衣要用好长时间。【点拨】强调谓语时句子的时态一般是一般现在时和一般过去时it用于名词性从句1. It is/was well-known that众所周知It is well-known that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.众所周知，长城是世界上最长的墙【点拨】 在这个句型中，that引导的是主语从句，此句型可以转换为as引导的定语从句， It is/was well-known that相当于as we all know【举一反三】常见的结构有：It is hoped that 人们希望；It is said that据说；It is reported that 据报道； It is believed that人们相信。例如：It is reported that that singer has been in prison for one year.据报道，那位歌星曾经坐过一年监【典型例题】1. It was_back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go【解析】选C。考查not -until 句型的强调句。notuntil 句型变为强调结构时，不用when引导，要用that 引导，that后的从句用陈述语序。此句的正常语序为：He didnt go back home until midnight after the experiment.此句的倒装句为：Not until midnight did he go back home after the experiment.2. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom【解析】选B。此题考查强调结构的特殊疑问句句式。特殊疑问词is/was+that+其他部分【语法专练】1. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. whichC. sinceD. that2. Was it in the garden _ we used to work in _ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic? A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where3. Its not what he said but the way he said it _ made me angry.A. what B. in whichC. thatD. which4. Ive already forgotten _ you put the dictionary.A. that it was where B. where it was that C. where was it that D. that was it that5. -_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it答案：15 DBCBC【高考零距离】1、（2018福建卷 T 30）30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【解析】选B。考查从句的连词。根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，此题关键词是hard和more financial support。2、（2018北京卷 T 30）31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock31. A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。3.（2017四川卷 T 15）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down？A. where B. that C. which D. what【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意为: 小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是on a lonely island,应选B。4.（2017辽宁卷 T33）_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.A.Which B. What C. How D. Whether【解析】选B。考查感叹句的引导词，句意为：多么稀奇的一种植物！我以前从未见过。根据后面的“！”可知此句为感叹句，要用what或how来引导。此句构成了what +a +形容词+可数名词单数的句型，要用how引导，此句要改为How strange the plant is! 5.（2017陕西卷T23）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.A. who B. which C. that D. what【解析】选C。考查强调句型。强调句型最大的特点就是能够把其基本结构“it is/wasthat”去掉，而且不影响句子的完整性和句意。句意：不是你做了多少而是你在所做的事情中投入了多少的爱才真正的受益于我们的工作。6.（2017湖南卷 T35）Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when 【解析】选B。考查强调结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔的做法，而是我们的一贯做法。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语what we do once in a while。7.（2017重庆卷 T32）Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village_ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which【解析】选A。考查强调句。句意为：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然看过了，这部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。原句为It was made in our village.该句是对地点状语进行强调，在强调句中，只有强调人时，才可以用who,否则一律用that，应选A。8.（2017江西卷）35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity【解析】选A。考察名词。a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。9.（2017湖北卷T21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle【解析】选B。此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。 10.（2017江西卷T26）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with【解析】选C。考察动词词组。keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 11.（2017全国卷IIT17）It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【解析】选A。 考查固定句型（it is +V-ed +that从句）。12.（2017安徽卷T31）-Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. -Ok, _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time【解析】选C。句意：-你能给我一分钟时间吗？我有事情要告诉你。-好吧，只要你长话短说。now that 既然；if only 要是就好了；so long as只要； every time每次。【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择21.【2018届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】33. The color of that T-shirt and made all the other clothes pink.A. wentB. disappearedC. ranD. fell22. -Why does the river smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted23. Eating too much fat and sugar can_ heart disease and high blood pressure. A. result from B. attend toC. devote to D. contribute to24. My parents strongly _ my going to college out of Jiangsu province, because they dont like my being far away from them.A. enjoy B. oppose C. oppose to D. object25. It is a fact that there is a_ towards regional cooperation. A. attendance B. tendencyC. pretence D. fancy26. There is an interesting _ to make movies describe violence and sex.A. strength B. trend C. tradition D. direction27. With the price of oil _, the economy of that country is slowing down.A. bringing up B. rising up C. going up D. raising up28. Native English speakers can understand each other _they dont speak the same kind of English.A. only if B. so long as C. in case D. even if29. She let herself get into a_ before the examination began. A. condition B. situationC. state D. form30. According to the newsman，as a result of heavy fog， expressway has been closed up until further noticeAa；the Bthe；不填 C不填；an Dthe；the31. Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life?It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond to B. apply toC. cater toD. subscribe to32.【2018届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】29. You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. Unless33. I dislike those programs _ viewers call in to talk about their private problems.A. where B. that C. when D. which34. My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though35. “It is commonly believed that women love to chat. But, _, men chat more than women do.”, says a new study.A. as a result B. as it is C. believe it or not D. generally speaking三、完形填空Staring at a computer semen，Patty Hall noticed all e-mail from Christopher Mutuku，a driver she knew when volunteering in KenyaPeople in his village of Kathmlgu were 36 ，he wrote”The river has dried up and there is no waterDo you know anyone who can raise 37 to build a dam(坝)?”Imagining a huge expensive concrete dam，Hall 38 At 57 ，she was about to retireafter 35 years of 39 Much as she wanted to help Kenya, she didnt want to get 40 in a time-consuming project like thisShe knew, 41 ，that the lack of clean water was a life-and-death problem in rural villagesAnimals contaminated(污染)the rivers，the main 42 of drinking waterIn summer，the rivers dried up completely“How much would it 43 ”she wrote to Mutuku”About $7,000，”he answeredThat might be doable(可做的)，she 44 Hall showed her students slides of Kenyan mud huts(棚屋)and asked them to 45 living without running waterShe shared photos of young girls carrying h11ge containers of 46 on their backs. The girls were 47 to attend school because they spent most of their day walking 48 four miles to and from rivers，springs，or the well in a nearby village49 to help，the Class decided on a nameH2O for Lifeand set to workStudents 50 H2O for Life wristbands(手带)，holiday crafts and African-themed note cardsA student pianist held a 51 that brought in $400A group of girls sold valentines(情人节卡)and collected $300 In just six months，the kids 52 over $12，000Later, Hall flew to Kenya and visited KathunguThe villagers held a 53 to welcome her and then showed her the dam that traps and filters(过滤)water so that its 54 and drinkable all the year roundSince that first e-mail，H2O for Life has 55 to 14 schools and raised $130,000 to bring clean water to communities in Africa and Central America36Aanxious Bdiligent Cstressful Ddesperate37Amoney Bawareness Cmaterial Dcontribution38Adelayed Bpuzzled Chesitated Dquitted39Aworking Bteaching Cserving Dvolunteering40Ainvolved Bcommitted C. buried Doccupied41Atherefore Bmoreover Cinstead Dhowever42Aresource Bsource Corigin Droot43Apay Bspend Ccost Dneed44Awondered Bdecided Cconvinced Dexpected45Athink Bbalance Cpredict Dimagine46Awater Bfood Ccrop Ddrink47Aunlucky Bunwilling Cunable Dunskillful48Afar Babove Cbeyond Dsome49ALikely BEager CFond DActive50Asold Bbought Cwore Doffered51Aparty Bcontest Cconcert Dexhibition52Aloaned Braised Cdonated Dcontributed53Aopening Bgreeting Ccelebration Dreception54Aavailable Baccessible Cadaptable Dacceptable55Aextended Bspread Cexpanded Dintended四、阅读理解AThe day was warm and the sun shone down like a new beginning on my life. I was waving goodbye to my son, the last one of my fledglings （刚会飞的鸟）to leave home and go to new woods. University actually I felt so lighthearted after spending many years looking after my four children-cooking, washing, ironing, teaching them how to look after themselves and manage their financcs-that I nctually thought “At long last, freedom.But, as I watched my last one leave, although it was a joyous occasion, I realized I had not really prepared for this day, I was too tied up with bringing up these adults of the future to realize that they would all leave the nest and lives independently.At first I didnt know what I wanted to do. I tried a part time job, which ended in me running out in tears. I started a business making soft furnishings, but that didnt work either. I got my own veggies and fruit, which lasted 3 years, until