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Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. What do you do on April_(fool) Day?2. He was _(embarrass)when they kept telling her how clever she was.3. We had an _ (expect) visitor on Sunday morning.4. This month he was late for school at _ (little) three times.5. There are many beautiful_(airport)in our city.二、选择合适的短语填空,必要时需要变形。 sell out, show up, give sb. a lift, by the end of, by the time wait in line with, stay up , take off , end up, thousands of6. Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and _.7. How did the writer _ missing both events?8. When we got to the foot of the mountain, _ visitors had already come.9. When we go to the doctors, we should always _ other patients.10. All his friends _ when he went to the party.11. When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing _.12. Although its Sunday tomorrow, dont _too late13. _ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.14. I am sorry we _ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.15. _ I got up, my parents had left.三、单项选择。16. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party.A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited17. We felt_ when we saw her_ clothes.A. embarrassing; embarrassing B. embarrassed; embarrassedC. embarrassed; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassed18. Why didnt you show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.A. up B. around C. off D. on19. Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up20. Mr. Brown always makes his class_ and keeps his students _in his class.A. alive, interesting B. lively, interestingC. alive, interested D. lively; interested21. By the time the police got to the super- market,the thief_.A. went B. have gone C. has gone D. had gone22. 一Oh, my God! I_ my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine.A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left23. Julie didnt leave office the police arrived.A. however B. whenever C. while D. until24. People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary(入海口,河口) International Marathon.A. losing B. running C. refusing D. forgetting25. What happened you April Fools Day?A. for; on B. to; on C. on; on D. to; in26. I got up late and _ to school without having breakfast.A. ran into B. rushed out C. ran after D. ran off27. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left; had arrived B. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived四、动词应用。28. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_ (practice) speaking29. Remember to keep_ (read) every day and its very good for you.30. When I _ (get) to school, I realized I _ (leave) my homework at home.31. The baby cried hard and _(wake) me up this morning.32. You need to get _ (dress) and go shopping with me.33. I found I was the only person _ (wear) a costume.五、按要求完成下面的句子。34. She has gone to Shanghai. (用by the time改写句子)She _ _ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there.35. I had eaten dinner before you got home.(划线提问)What _ you _ before I got home?36. Jenny had already cleaned the room when I called her. (改为否定句)Jenny _ _ the room when I called her _ .37. He had left before she could say a word. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ before she could say a word? Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e答案一、【答案】1. Fools 2. embarrassed 3. unexpected 4. least 5. airports 【解析】1. 句意:愚人节这天你做些什么?“愚人节”专有名词,开头字母要大写,并且要用名词所有格。故答案为Fools。2. 句意:当他们不停地告诉她有多聪明时,他感到很尴尬。考查embarrass的形容词形式, embarrassed修饰人, embarrassing修饰物,此处人作主语,故答案为embarrassed。 3. 句意:星期日早上我们有一个不速之客。这里考查形容词“出乎意料”的英语表达法,在英语中形容词“出乎意料的”一般翻译成unexpected,在这里作定语修饰visitor,指“不速之客”,故答案为unexpected。4. 句意:这个月他上学迟到至少三次。根据句意“这个月他至少上学迟到了三次。”at least 固定搭配。意思是“至少”,答案为least。5. 句意:我们城市有许多美丽的机场。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故答案为airports。二、【答案】6. gave me a lift 7. end up 8. thousands of 9. wait in line with 10. showed up 11. had taken off 12. stay up 13. By the end of 14. have sold out 15. By the time【解析】6. 句意:幸运的是,汤姆在去学校的路上看到了我,并且捎了我一程。saw是过去式,and连接两个并列成分,结合句意,故答案为gave me a lift。7. 句意:作者最后是怎么错过这两件事的?根据句意“作者最终是怎样错过这两件事情的?” “以结束”固定结构 end up,助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为end up。8. 句意:当我们到达山脚时,成千上万的游客已经来了。thousands of 成千上万的,数以千计的。9. 句意:当我们去看医生的时候,我们总是要排队等候其他病人。情态动词should后跟动词原形,“和一起排队等候”是“wait in line with”。10. 句意:他去参加聚会时,他所有的朋友都到场了。根据句意“当他去参加聚会时,他所有的朋友都出席了。”“出现,露面”show up,went用了过去式,故此处用showed up。11. 句意:当我到达机场时,我去北京的飞机已经起飞了。take off这一动作发生在“got to”之前,表示动词“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时态,故答案为had taken off 。 12. 句意:虽然明天是星期日,但不要熬夜太晚。dont 后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为stay up。13. 句意:到上学期末为止,我们已经学习了三千多个单词。by the end of 是“到末”的意思,后跟过去的时间,用于过去完成时态的句子中,结合句意可知,答案为By the end of 14. 句意:很抱歉我们把莫言写的书都卖完了,你可以下次再来。根据后面的句子“you may come another time.”下次再买吧,判断前面的动作已经完成,要用现在完成时态,故答案为have sold out。 15. 句意:到我起床的时候,我父母已经走了。by the time+过去时的句子,表示“到的时候”,主句用过去完成时态,故答案为By the time。三、16. D 【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆,昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。哦,我没被邀请参加聚会。由时间状语last night.可知句子时态要用一般过去时,所以排除A和C;根据句意可知是Tom没被邀请,所以是一般过去时被动语态的否定形式,故选D。考点:考查被动语态。17. C 【解析】句意:当我们看到她令人难堪的衣服时,我们感到很尴尬。embarrass的形容词形式有两种embarrassed修饰人,embarrassing修饰物。第一空的主语是人;第二个空修饰clothes,故答案为C。点睛:以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人,意为“某人感到 ”;以 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,意为“令人 ”,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。He is very interested in the interesting story。18. A 【解析】句意:你昨天为什么没有来开会?我们等了很久。show up出现、出席; show sb. around带领某人参观;show off炫耀;show on没有此用法。根据We kept waiting for a long time.可知,本句是问你昨天为什么没有来开会?结合选项,故答案选A。19. B 【解析】试题分析:句意:加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。考点:考查动词词组的用法20. D 【解析】句意:布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼,并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。 alive活着的,lively生动的,活泼的,此处是修饰class,应该用lively,排除A,C;interesting有趣的,一般修饰物;interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。be interested in对感兴趣,此处interested修饰students,故答案选D。21. D 【解析】句意:当警察到达超市时,小偷已经走了。by the time+过去时的句子,后跟过去完成时的句子。表示动词发生在过去的过去,其构成为had+过去分词,故答案为D。点睛:过去完成时态的判断方法:一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:(1)by + 过去的时间点。如:I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. 昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。(2)by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英语单词。(3)before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前,他们已经种了六百棵树了。过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在复合句中。如:She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她已经看过这部电影了。22. D 【解析】句意:哦,天哪!我把笔记本忘在卧室里了。没关系,我把我的借给你。”leave sth. +地点“表示”把遗忘在某处“;”遗忘“是已经发生的动作,所以用一般过去时。故选D。 23. D 【解析】句意:直到警察来了,朱莉才离开办公室。A意为“然而;不管怎样”;B意为“不论何时”;C意为“当时候”;D意为“到为止”;结合句意可知答案为D。24. B 【解析】试题分析:句意:当人们在2014年黄河入海口国际马拉松比赛上看见“猴王”跑步的时候,他们非常的兴奋。lose失去;run跑步;refuse拒绝;forget 忘记。根据句意可知,人们是在国际马拉松比赛上看见了“猴王”,因此他应该是在跑步。故选B。考点:考查动词。25. B 【解析】句意:愚人节这天你发生了什么事?某人发生了什么是固定搭配“happen to sb.”, 具体到哪一天应用on。故答案为B。26. B 【解析】试题分析:句意:我起床很晚并且没吃早饭就冲向学校。ran into跑进;rushed out冲出;ran after追赶; ran off 逃跑。根据语意和语境故选B。考点:考查动词短语。27. D 【解析】guests先“离开”,Tom后“到达”。四、【答案】28. to practice 29. reading 30. (1). got (2). had left 31. woke 32. dressed 33. to wear 【解析】28. 句意:简很害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习口语。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,故答案为to practice。29. 句意:记住每天坚持阅读,这对你很有好处。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,结合句意可知,答案为reading。30. 句意:当我到达学校时,我意识到我把作业忘在家里了。when+过去时的句子,表示动作发生在过去;而“leave”这一动作是发生
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