四川省南充市高中2020届高考英语第一次适应性考试试题.docx

四川省南充市高中2020届高考英语第一次适应性考试试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C.1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000. B. $ 20,000. C. $ 25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this tall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: I had no idea why they were standing thereThis contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate verifying(证实)their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I format my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to . Each c-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was received.Q: Is there just one prize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.21. Which of the following stories suits the contest most?A. A couple lost their way in the jungle. B. A teenager caught a thief in a cave.C. A pupil met a bear while searching the forest. D. A soldier saved a drowning boy.22. A champion will receiveA. a cash value of $15 B. a thank-you letterC. only a certificate D. a prize and a certificate23. What type of writing is the passage?A. News. B. Summary. C. Announcement. D. Guide.BDear Mom,The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(冲突)moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nature from you.Mom, I know its hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the ever-changing moods that come with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that Ive made it this far, that Im healthy and happy.When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldnt be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mothers daughter. Your mom is Melissa, theyd say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that right? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom.No one says, I know youre Melissas daughter because of your eyes and nose. Its the character traits(特点)that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude-these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. Theres nothing wrong with having attitude.Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and its what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a non-violent form of protection and confrontation-where would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this.When Im asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. Ill tell them its because of you.Ill complain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But Ill tell them about you.Love,Malahni24. In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother.A. complaint B. love C. argument D. anxiety25. People recognized Malahni as Melissas daughter mainly because of her .A. appearance B. behavior C. character traits D. race26. The underlined word defies in the 4h paragraph most probably means .A. refuses to obey B. agrees with C. takes pride in D. tries to understand27. Malahni can be a woman .A. easy to be oppressed and defeated B. hard to get along withC. with a positive attitude towards life D. with violent confrontationCTen years ago, I went on a vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew fiustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway.Now when I look at the photo, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.28. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.29. According to the author, the woman was probablyA. enjoying herself B. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past30. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the cameraC. The womans existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.3I . The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understandA. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beautyDI used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost.Heres why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you dont take care of yourself (emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually), you cant be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you dont love them at your full potential!Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, youre tired and stressed, and your confidence isnt the highest (because you probably dont feel your best). Now think about how much more you could give to others when you arent exhausted, youre happy with what you see in the mirror, and you arent on edge with stress.Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, were so complex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If its in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way-great! But if you self-soothe(自我安慰) in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that its not just affecting you, but others too. When you arent an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone youre around will feel the effects, too.Hows your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence(本质)of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world.Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.32. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Put Others Above Yourself B. Keeping Physically HealthyC. Meeting Your Own Demands D. Taking Good Care of Yourself33. According to the passage, it can he concluded that .A. only if you are at your best can you love your loved ones bestB. if on top of your health index, youre tired and stressedC. being kind to yourself means being cruel to othersD. physical health is more important than mental health34. Keeping spiritually healthy means .A. dissatisfaction with what you have B. waking up in time every dayC. showing up your best for the world D. agreeing with your true self35. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Those who are good at expressing gratitude often practice the following.Dont avoid the negative.Expressing gratitude may generate more optimism. 36 Emmons, a gratitude researcher and psychology professor at the University of California, says that while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad, the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey. Emmons suggests recalling a hard time you once experienced. Chances are that youll start to feel grateful for your current state and overcoming former challenges.Spend time with loved ones. 37 They make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter most. Gratitude really helps us connect to other people, Emmons says. It actually strengthens relationships and relationships are the strongest predictors of happiness and coping with stress. 38 Theres power in the small, ordinary moments, like catching the subway before the doors close or your pet greeting you happily when you get home. Look for a few things to add to your gratitude list.Volunteer.Everyone needs a little help sometimes and grateful people know theres no other way to acknowledge this than by actively doing something about it. In his book, Thanks! Emmons wrote, 39 As research published in BMC Public Health points out, volunteering can result in lower feelings of depression and increased overall well-being.Love yourself.Grateful people know that their thankful attitude can also fuel self-compassion. A study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that higher levels of gratitude were associated with greater self-esteem. And its no wonder: When your well-being is a priority, you cant help but feel great. Thankful for being the person that you are. 40 A. Know the value of the little things.B. Since service to others helped them to find their own inner spirituality, they were grateful for the opportunity to serve.C. Help others appreciate the value of the little things.D. However, thankful people also dont shy away from the negative.E. That should be at the top of your gratitude list.F. Thankful people know they didnt get to where they are by themselves.G. Gratitude and fitness can go hand-in-hand.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was New Years night. An aged man was standing at the window. The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he 41 the serious moment when his father placed him at the 42 of the two roads: one leading to a peaceful, sunny place 43 with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs, and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was 44 , and where poison flowed and snakes crawled.He looked towards the sky and cried 45 , Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life and Ill 46 the better way! But both his father and the days of his youth had 47 .He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness, and these were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star 48 from the sky and disappeared, and this was the 49 of himself. His 50 , which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, which entered life together with him. But they had made their way to 51 and were now 52 and happy on this New Years night.The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents early 53 for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with 54 and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the 55 where his father lived. His 56 eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing(绝望的)effort, he burst out a cry: Come back, my early days! Come back!”And his youth did 57 , for all this was o