航海英语听力与会话评估

1 航海英语听力与会话大证评估航海英语听力与会话大证评估 Chapter 1 口述口述 1 Please say something about your hometown a The geographical position population and features of your hometown b The environment and customs of your hometown c The specialties of your hometown Nanjing is my hometown It is the capital of Jiangsu Province The Yangtze River runs through it It has a long history of 2400 years It is known as one of the six ancient capital cities in China Since the 3rd century about ten dynasties have made it their capital In Nanjing spring and autumn are short In summer it is very hot There are many famous places in Nanjing such as Xuanwu Lake Confucius Temple Dr Sun Yat sen s Mausoleum etc People in Nanjing are industrious and hospitable Welcome to Nanjing 2 Please say something about yourself a Your name age rank working experiences hobbies b Your daily work c Your spare time activities My name is I m years old I m from Now I m studying in Jiangsu Maritime Institute I major in navigation I will graduate next year I have a wide range of interests I like collecting stamps and I can learn much knowledge from it I like playing basketball and listening to music too But I don t like playing football and watching TV I have many friends 3 Please say something about your family a Members of your family b Their occupations c Their hobbies and characteristics My name is I m years old I m from There are people in my family They are My grandmother is over years old but she is very healthy My father is a he is years old My mother is a she is years old They work very hard I m studying in Jiangsu Maritime Institute now We love each other We live a happy life 4 Your favorite port you have called at a A simple introduction of the port b Reasons why you like it c Anything special about it I have called at Shanghai harbor and I like it very much Shanghai is a large seaport It lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River on the east coast of China I was impressed by its prosperousness and its size Everyday a number of ships with imported and exported goods 2 come in and out of Shanghai harbor Large vessels of 50 thousand tonnages can enter it freely and the annual shipping volume of Shanghai Harbor has reached about 440 million tons There are a lot of stevedoring areas and the port has been equipped with all kinds of advanced loading and unloading facilities Shanghai Harbor is playing an important part in our nation s shipping industry 5 Please say something about your responsibilities on board a Your position on board b Your daily work on board c Your duties on board I work as a third officer on M V I do plenty of work on board During navigation I stand watches on the bridge and maneuver the ship In port I keep the deck watches Besides I take charge of the fire fighting and life saving appliances and keep them in normal condition I am also responsible for signaling equipment the International Code Signal flags and other flags and for maintaining and accounting for all training publications and training aids 问答问答 1 What s your date of birth May 1st 1988 was my birthday 2 What s your seaman s book number XXXX 3 Where are you from I m from Jiangsu China 4 What s your captain s nationality Chinese I think 5 What do you think is the most important thing on board Safety 6 Which ports do you often call at New York 7 What is your favorite TV program CCTV 5 Sports CCTV News 8 What is your favorite Web site Shoo yahoo Sian Baidu Google 9 What is your favorite day of the week Why Saturday I can have a good sleep 10 What is your favorite kind of movie Action film Horror film Comedy film Tragedy film 11 What is your favorite kind of music Classical Folk pop Rock and roll music 12 What is your favorite magazine Readers Times Forum 13 What is the population of your hometown 3 There are over 5million people in my hometown 14 What is your population of your country 1 300 000 000 one point three billion people 15 What is the best thing about your hometown Dishes Food 16 What is the worst thing about your hometown Traffic density Dirty environment 17 What s your hometown like It looks like a beautiful garden 18 Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather Yes there are Earthquake Seaquake Typhoon Flooding 19 What sports do you like to watch on TV Basketball Soccer Swimming 20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world Basketball Soccer Swimming Chapter Two 口述口述 1 Say something about how to apply for radio pratique a Your ship s particulars and voyage briefs b Crewmembers health condition cargo information and ship s sanitary condition at present c Some certificates relating to quarantine inspection First you must report your ship s particulars such as vessel s name call sign draft tonnage kind of vessel the time to arrive at the quarantine anchorage the departure port the ports you have called at destination port and so on Then you must report the number of the crew members to the quarantine officer and whether there are sick persons on board Get rid of rats Finally you must report some certificates relating to quarantine inspection such as Vaccination Certificate De ratting Certificate Ship s Sanitary Certificate and so on 2 Describe the requirements on ship s seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers which need to be carried on board a List major certificates on board and describe their particulars b Categorize those certificates class certificates statutory certificates c The management of those certificates Major certificates on board are Certificate of Vessel s Registration which contains vessel s name port of registry signal letter and so on International Tonnage Certificate which covers main dimensions and tonnage Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate which shows the condition of the structure machinery and equipment Minimum Safety Manning Certificate which shows whether the ship is safely manned International Load line Certificate which 4 shows it has been marked in accordance with the convention of the International Load line Certificate and so on Class certificates are issued by the Vessel s Classification Association such as International Tonnage Certificate but the statutory certificates are issued by the competent government such as Certificate of Vessel s Nationality Certificate of Vessel s Registration and so on The captain must maintain these certificates well 3 Describe the shipboard customs formalities a The main duties of the customs officers b Preparations before customs officers come on board d Your experiences you have ever had with customs officers The customs officers are responsible for supervision and control of all cargoes in and out Seal and unseal the bonded store on board Check if there any smuggling goods on board Before customs officers come on board we must prepare some documents such as the Captain s Declaration the Import Cargo Manifest two copies of Crew List three copies of the Stores and Provisions List the Last Port Clearance and two copies of the Crew Personal Effects List When customs officers come on board we must greet them warmly and give them a good cooperation 4 Describe the shipboard immigration formalities a The main duties of the immigration officers b Preparations before immigration officers come on board d Your experiences you have ever had with immigration officers Immigration officers perform the following duties determine admission of persons by examining their documents issue shore passes check up the crew members and their seamen s books Before immigration officers come on board we must prepare some documents such as Crew List Seamen s Books Shore passes and so on When immigration officers come on board we must greet them warmly and do everything to the satisfaction of the immigration officer 5 Describe the shipboard quarantine formalities a The main duties of the quarantine officers b Preparations before quarantine officers come on board d Your experiences you have ever had with quarantine officers The duties of the quarantine officers are in charge of the jobs relating to sanitation and health such as checking whether the sanitary condition is satisfactory and whether there are any sick persons or infectious disease on board especially the cholera yellow fever and smallpox Before the quarantine officers come on board we must prepare some documents such as Crew List Crews Inoculation Certificate Maritime Declaration of Health for Departure of Ship De ratting Certificate and so on When the quarantine officers come on board we must greet them warmly and do everything to the satisfaction of the quarantine officers 5 问答问答 1 What s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate 5 years 2 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires quarantine inspection Flag Q 3 Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection No it can t 4 Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store In order to prevent smuggling 5 Please list 5 ship s certificates International Tonnage Certificate International Load line Certificate Vessel s Registration Certificate Vessel s Nationality Certificate Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate and so on 6 Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties No only 10 packets of cigarettes and 1 bottle of spirits for each crew 7 How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port Collect the shore passes and hand them to the quarantine officers 8 Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate 9 Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship International Load line Certificate 10 Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed Document of Compliance DOC 11 If your ship needs provisions and or replenishments how do you get them Communicate with the agent or ask ship chandler to supply 12 Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities The Captain s Declaration the Import Cargo Manifest two copies of Crew List three copies of the Stores and Provisions List the Last Port Clearance and two copies of the Crew Personal Effects List 13 Who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore The immigration officer 14 What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer Crew List Crew s Inoculation Certificates Maritime Declaration of Health for Departure of Ship De ratting Certificates and so on 15 What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer The Last Port Clearance the Import Cargo Manifest the Crew List the Stores and Provisions List the Crew Personal Effects List and so on 16 What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer The Crew List the Seamen s Books the shore passes and so on 6 Chapter Three 口述口述 1 Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor a Regular operations for anchor watch b Emergency handling in case of dragging c Conclusion Before anchoring take a hammer an oil can and some goggles to the forecastle ask the engine room for power and water on deck and stand by anchor When anchoring take off the hawse pipe s cover and clear the spurling pipes When the anchor reaches the bottom hoist the anchor ball or turn on anchor lights Finally inform the engine room that power and water are finished with Return all gears When anchor is dragging let go another anchor at once We can also start engine or let go more cables to increase the grabbing power or heave away the anchor and then let go anchor again 2 Describe the proper way of using VHF a How to operate VHF set proper b General rules of using VHF c Rules of using VHF Channel 16 Before using VHF make sure your call is really necessary and switch VHF to the correct channel Don t interrupt another station s transmissions Before speaking check whether the transmit switch is on Push the button to speak and release it to listen Speak slowly and clearly Channel 16 is only used for distress safety and urgency Distress calls have absolute priority over all other communications 3 Describe the procedures before arrival at a port a The preparations from the bridge b The preparations from the engine room c The preparations from the deck Before arriving at a port the ship has to communicate with the port and pilot station by VHF informs her ETA and get the necessary information about draft restrictions fairway speed pilotage weather report depths of water tides etc Call master onto the bridge to give instructions and monitor the operation of the ship The engine room prepares to change oil and supply power The deck crew members are at their different stations testing the mooring machinery mooring lines and checking the pressure on fire main etc Stand by anchor and mooring lines 4 Describe the procedures before leaving a port a The preparations from the bridge b The preparations from the engine room 7 c The preparations from the deck Before leaving a port first decide whether the ship needs tug assistance and make necessary arrangement Get information on the weather tides and the movements of the nearby vessels Switch on and synchronize gyro and repeaters and check headings of magnetic compass and repeaters Test and turn on the navigational aids Synchronize ship s clock Ensure deck power telescope and binoculars available and make arrangements for pilot s embarkation or disembarkation Ensure charts and navigational publications corrected up to date and courses laid off 标出航线 The engine room prepares to change oil and supply power The deck crew members are at their different stations preparing for leaving harbor Test telegraph and ensure main engines ready Stand by for letting go all lines and heaving away anchor etc 5 Describe the procedures of pilotage a The general procedures for pilot request b The preparations for receiving the pilot c The general rules for pilotage Pilotage at most of the ports in the world is compulsory Before the ship s arrival the captain communicates the pilot station by VHF When you need a pilot hoist flag G An order for a pilot should be made beforehand The job to take the pilot on and off the ship is done by the third officer or the duty sailor They are responsible for the safety of the pilot A pilot ladder a heaving line and a lifebuoy safety net manropes and lights should be prepared beforehand The pilot ladder should be rigged on leeside The vessel should report the ship s name call sign nationality types of ship total number of persons on board present position ETA at pilot station intended route etc to the pilot station The pilot station should confirm the pilot s boarding time and position the berthing time etc When the pilot has boarded lower flag G and hoist flag H 问答问答 1 Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes Headline breast line spring stern line back spring etc 2 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board Pilot ladder safety net manropes a heaving line and lights should be prepared If the freeboard is greater than 9 meters a gangway combined with a pilot ladder shall be rigged 3 What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable The maximum speed can be calculated according to the formula ship s speed minus water speed 4 What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot 8 Flag G 5 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival The ship s captain calls the pilot station through VHF communication by VHF 6 What ship s particulars will pilot station usually ask for The ship s name length breadth gross tonnage net tonnage harbor speed draft revolutions type of ship propeller working condition etc 7 What should be reported to the pilot station The ship s name call sign nationality type of ship number of persons on board present position ETA at pilot station intended route etc 8 What should be confirmed from the pilot station The time when the pilot will be available pilot s boarding time and boarding point the berthing time etc 9 When the vessel enters the VTS area what is requested to report The ship s name call sign flag state ship s position course and speed destination last port of call ETA and ETD draft forward and aft all equipment s working condition etc 10 What does foul anchor mean It means the anchor has its own cable twisted around it 11 If you are ordered Stand by both engines how should you reply and report I will repeat the order Stand by both engines and then report Both engines stand by 12 Can you list 3 famous canals in the world The Panama Canal the Suez Canal and the Kiel Canal 13 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16 14 How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication I will first say Mistake followed by the word Correction and the correct message 15 How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication I will first say Repeat followed by the important part of the message 16 What does Abandon Vessel mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel in emergency 17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for It stands for Estimated Expected Time of Departure 18 What does dredging of an anchor mean It means the anchor is moving along the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel 19 What does underway mean It means that a vessel is not at anchor or made fast to the shore or aground 20 What does dragging of anchor mean It means the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel 21 What is the difference between a radar beacon and a radar reflector A radar beacon is a radar transponder emitting a characteristic signal and a radar 9 reflector is used to obtain stronger echoes from radar targets 22 How many objects do you need to get a position using horizontal sextant angles At least 2 objects 23 W