(北京专版)2014中考英语复习方案 第13课时课件(考点精

第13课时,第13课时,考 点 精 选,1 point 点拨 n要点， 论点， 观点；尖端，尖儿；点，小数 点；(某一)时刻；(某一)地点；分数， 得分；目的， 意 图； vt.削尖；增强； vt. & vi.指； 指向 When we read out 4.23, we say “four point two three”. 我们把4.23读作四点二三。 Point this pencil for me, please. 请把铅笔给我削尖。 He told a story to point his advice. 他讲了一个故事， 以证明他的建议是对的。 Its rude to point your finger at people. 用手指指人是很不礼貌的。 He pointed out that they made a mistake. 他指出他们犯了一个错误。,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,2 potato 点拨 n马铃薯，土豆；小人物 My brother likes potatoes very much, but I dont care for them. 我弟弟很喜欢吃土豆， 但我不喜欢。 They are small potatoes.他们是些微不足道的人。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,3 produce 点拨 vt. & vi.生产，产生，出产；制作，创作 vt.出示，提供；引起，导致；出版；上演 n产品，农产品 That is an oil well that no longer produces oil. 那是一口不再出油的井。 This famous author has produced few in the last few years. 这位著名的作家近几年来作品甚少。 Hard work produces success. 成功源于努力工作。 There is so much fresh produce here. 这里有这么多新鲜农产品。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,4 present 点拨 (1)adj. 出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的； 存在的，含有的；正在处理或讨论中的；语法学现在发生 (或存在)的；现在时(态)的 at present目前，现在，be present在场的，出席的 (2)n. 现在，目前；目前的情况(或场合)；正在处理(或考虑) 的事；礼物， 赠品；语法学现在时态；现在时态动词 How many of the group are present today? 今天该组有多少人出席？ We dont need it at present. 我们现在不需要它。 Ill be present at your wedding ceremony. 我将会出席你的婚礼。 He gave me a handsome present. 他给了我一份很好的礼物。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,(3)vt. 读音：prizent，出现；出席；显示；介绍 The question naturally presented itself in my mind. 我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。5 look down upon 看不起，轻视 Please dont look down upon others. 请不要看不起别人。 We all dont like him, because he always looks down upon his classmates. 我们都不喜欢他，因为他总是轻视他的同学。 You shouldnt look down upon her if you want to make friends with her. 如果你想和她交朋友，就不应该看不起她。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,6 look up 查找 点拨 look up接代词作宾语时，代词一般要放在look 和up中间；接名词作宾语时，名词可放中间也可放后面。 Youd better look up the new words when you dont know the meaning of the sentence. 当你不懂句子的意思时，最好查一下生词。 You should look up the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary. 你应该在字典中查找这个单词的正确读音。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,7 make a face 做鬼脸 Its rude to make a face to the strangers. 对陌生人做鬼脸是不礼貌的。 Hes a naughty boy and he likes making a face to his friends. 他是个淘气的孩子，喜欢冲他的朋友做鬼脸。 联想 make faces 扮鬼脸8 make friends with 与交朋友 I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交个朋友。 We all want to make friends with friendly people. 我们都想和友好的人交朋友。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,9 make up 和解；化妆；弥补 I tried to make up for my loss. 我努力弥补我的损失。 Lets make up. 让我们言归于好吧。 I dont like to see women making up in public. 我不喜欢看见女人在公共场合化妆打扮。10 make up of 由组成，构成 Life is made up of little things. 人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。 The group was made up of doctors. 这个团体是由医生组成的。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,11 more or less 或多或少；大约 Tom will arrive in 15 minutes, more or less. 汤姆差不多会在15分钟后到达。 He is more or less drunk. 他有几分醉意。 Theyve more or less finished their work. 他们已差不多完成了工作。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,词 语 辨 析,1 no one与 none 辨析 no one只否定人；none可否定人和物。 No one believes him because none of his words is true. 没有人相信他，因为他说的都是不真实的。 辨析 not a bit表示否定含义，指“一点儿也不，丝毫 不”；not a little表示肯定含义，和very much, greatly意思相近。 John is not a little happy because he is not a bit tired after working a whole day. 约翰很高兴，因为工作了一天后他一点儿也不累。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,2 of oneself, for oneself, by oneself与 to oneself 辨析 of oneself 意为“自然而然地”；for oneself 意为“亲自”；by oneself 意为“单独，独自”；to oneself 意为“暗自”。 When I woke up of myself, I spoke to myself, “Ill prepare breakfast by myself and for myself.” 我自然醒来对自己说：“我要亲自为自己做早饭。”,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,3 often与 usually 辨析 often和usually都表示“经常”，但usually表示的行 为一般具有规律性，只有特殊情况下才会出现例外；而often 表示的频率还要低些。 In the evening I often read books, but sometimes I go to bed early. I usually get up early in the morning. 晚上我经常会读会儿书，但有时睡觉早些。我早晨通常早起。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,4 of use, for use与 in use 辨析 of use相当于useful，意为“有用的”；for use表示“目的，以备用”；in use则表示“正在使用中”。 Those old books are of use. Lets store them for use. Maybe they will be in use soon. 这些旧书还有用，我们把它们储存起来备用吧，说不定很快 就会派上用场。 Dont throw anything that may be of use. 不要把任何可能有用的东西扔掉。 The software is designed for use in schools. 这个软件是为学校应用设计的。 This kind of paper is in wide use. 这种纸被广泛使用。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,1 Its impossible/impolite/difficult/important/ necessary for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是不可能的/不礼貌的/困难的/重要的 /必要的。 It is impossible for us to answer the question. 我们不可能回答这个问题。 It is impolite to look at others for a long time. 长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 Do you think it is difficult to get along with others? 你认为与人相处困难吗？,句 型 聚 焦,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,It is necessary for us to learn team spirit. 学习团队精神对我们来说是很必要的。 Its important for him to attend every day. 他每天都要出席，这很重要。 Its important to follow the manufactures instructions. 遵照厂家的说明很重要。2 Its time for 是的时间了 Stop doing your homework; its almost time for dinner. 别写作业了，现在差不多是吃晚饭的时候了。 Its time for my homework. 该做作业了。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,3 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时间了。 I think its time for us to start our lesson now. 我想，现在是该我们上课的时间了。 It is ten now. Its time to wake him up. 现在十点钟了，该叫醒他了。 Its time to punish the boy who breaks the window. 是该惩罚这个打破窗户的小男孩了。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,4 Its two meters long. 它两米长。 Its two years old. 它两岁了。 点拨 若数词和名词之间加了连字符号“”，即“数词 名词”结构，则该名词必须用单数形式，而且整个词是形容 词，作定语，后面必须接名词，不能单独使用。 而若没有加连字符号“”，则二及二以上的数词后面的名 词必须用复数形式，而且该短语不能作定语修饰名词。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,Its a twofootlong ruler. 这是一把两英尺长的尺子。 The ruler is two feet long. 这把尺子两英尺长。 The bridge is about 300 meters/metres long. Its a 300metrelong bridge. 这座桥大约300米长。 The boy is one year old. Its a oneyearold boy.这个男孩一岁了。,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,.单项填空()1.What are you doing, Cathy? Im _ my cat. A. looking forB. looking at C. looking up D. looking after()2.Heres my little cat. Please _ it while Im away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at,A,A,活 学 活 用,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,()3.Grandma Liu cant _ herself. We often go to help her. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after ()4.The river is very wide and it is about _. A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall,A,D,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,()5.They said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes. A. forgive B. not forgive C. to forgive D. not to forgive()6.Please make good _ of the books. They are very _. A. use; useful B. using; useful C. useful; use D. useful; using,A,D,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,()7.A football team is _ eleven players while six players can _ a volleyball team. Amade up of; make up Bmade up; made up of Cmake up; make up of Dmake up of; make up()8.My mother has a new radio. Its very enjoyable for her _ Joy FM every night. Alisten to Bto listen to Clistened to Dlistening to,B,A,第13课时,考点精选,词语辨析,活学活用,句型聚焦,.完