【人教版】2014届高三英语一轮复习精品课件(课程标准卷地区专用)：必修4(全套)

第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement 第17讲 Unit 2Working the land 第18讲 Unit 3A taste of English humour 第19讲 Unit 4Body language 第20讲 Unit 5Theme parks,目 录,高中英语 必修4,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,佳作晨读,基础梳理,考点探析,跟踪训练,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,请根据以下信息以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”为题写一篇英语报道。词数：100左右。,返回目录,佳作晨读,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,返回目录,佳作晨读, 精 彩 美 文 The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher Zhang Lili, aged 29, is a teacher from No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi City. At about 8：38 on the evening of May 8th, 2012, the students of the school were waiting in front of the school botanical garden for the bus back home when suddenly an outofcontrol bus bumped into two students. Just at the critical moment, Miss Zhang rushed over, pushed and pulled the two students to safety. Unfortunately she was run over by the bus and was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off.,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,佳作晨读,Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply, and she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher.,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,佳作晨读, 名 师 点 睛 1行文逻辑：基本情况事迹简介社会反响。 2词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如：bump into，critical，rush over，run over，seriously，cut off，deeply等。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,佳作晨读,3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：aged 29(过去分词作定语)；when suddenly an outofcontrol bus bumped into two students(时间状语从句)；so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off(sothat句型，have 宾语宾语补足语)。 此外，被动语态的灵活运用也是本文的一大亮点。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,佳作晨读,.单词荟萃1_ n成就，功绩_v达到，完成，实现2_ n专家，专业工作者_adj.特殊的，专门的_vi.专攻，专门从事3_n连接，关系_v连接4_n组织，机构，团体_vt.组织；筹备，成立；使有条理5_vt.&vi.举止，表现_n行为，举止6_vt.观察，观测，遵守_n观察,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,achievement,achieve,specialist,special,specialize,connection,connect,organization,organize,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,7_vt.&n.尊敬，尊重，敬意_adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面的_adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的8_vt.&vi.讨论，争论，辩论_n争论，辩论_adj.引起争论的9_n人群，观众 vt.挤满，使拥挤_adj.拥挤的10_vt.鼓舞，激发，启示_adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的_adj.鼓舞人的_n鼓舞，灵感11_n&vt.支持，拥护_n支持者，拥护者,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,respect,respectable,respectful,argue,argument,argued,crowd,crowded,inspire,inspired,inspiring,inspiration,support,supporter,12_ vi.谈到；查阅，参考_n提及，涉及；参考，查阅；引文；参考书目；证明书；推荐信13_vt.计划，打算_n打算，目的，意图14_ adj.考虑周到的_v考虑，认为_n考虑，体谅_prep.考虑到15_vt.递送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演讲等)_n投递，交货，分娩,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,refer,reference,intend,intention,considerate,consider,consideration,considering,deliver,delivery,.短语检测1把奉献给_2人类 _3. 离开，起程，出发 _4(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海_5. 蔑视，瞧不起 _6查阅，参考，谈到 _7. 碰巧，凑巧 _8偶遇，碰见 _9. 继续，坚持 _10. 为而战 _,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,devoteto,human beings,move off,crowd in,look down on/upon,refer to,by chance,come across,carry on,fight for,.佳句再现1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly _ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多困难啊。_ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写书和文章。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,was she allowed,it hit me,It seemed that,3She has argued that wild animals _in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。4_wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首要任务是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means _where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,going back to the place,should be left,Watching a family of chimps,She spent years_ their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。5Further reading made me realize that _hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature_ got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,基础梳理,that,observing and recording,it was, 单词点睛 1behavevt.&vi.(to act or function in a particular or usual way)举动；(举止或行为)表现 (1)behave oneself举止规矩，有礼貌 behave well/badly towards sb 对某人态度好/不好 Do behave! 规矩点！ Behave yourself! 口语规矩点！ (2)behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)2012安徽卷任务型读写 We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. 我们住在地球村中，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。(2)Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour. 使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,(3)They might have been polite to you if you _a gentleman just now. 如果你刚才的行为举止像个绅士，他们或许对你就有礼貌了。(4)The children _ badly, the teacher kept them after school. 孩子们表现极差，所以放学后老师把他们留了下来。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,had behaved like,behaving,2observevt. (to see or notice sb/sth)观察；观测；(to obey rules, laws, etc.)遵守；(to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.)庆祝 (1)observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 observe that 发现，观察 (2)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测 be under observation 受严密监视,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,温馨提示observe后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作补语，即observe sb do/doing sth，不能说observe sb to do sth，但在被动语态中，必须带to。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. 当Polly观察火车上的乘客时，她觉察到一个穿黑衣服的大个子男人在注视着她。(2)The woman was observed _him closely. 有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,to follow,(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime_ the behaviour of the chimps. 这位科学家用他一生的大部分时间来观察黑猩猩的行为。(4)By closely _ the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes. 通过对动物行为的密切观察，科学家们有可能预测地震。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,to observing,observing,3arguevi.& vt.(to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them)争论；辩论；争吵；主张，认为 (1)argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论/辩论某事 argue against /for 为反对/赞成而辩论 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n争论，辩论，争吵 get into an argument with sb 和某人争吵起来,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【易混辨析】argue, quarrel与discuss(1)argue “争论；辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。(2)quarrel “争吵；吵架；争辩”，侧重用“口角”的方式争执。(3)discuss “讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)I dont want to argue with youjust do it! 我不想和你争辩请干吧！(2)They are arguing _their classmates about the solution to the problem. 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。(3)Its no use _the question with him for he wont change his mind. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,with,arguing over/about/ on,4supportvt.&n.(to encourage/give help)支持；拥护；赡养 (1)support sb/a family支持某人/赡养家庭 support sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面支持某人 support sb by (doing) sth 通过(做)某事支持某人 support oneself 自力更生 (2)in support of sb/sth 支持/支援某人/某物 give support to sb 支持/支援某人,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support. 脸色苍白的艾丽斯靠在他身上，像在寻求支撑。(2)They are prepared to resort to violence _ their beliefs. 他们准备诉诸暴力来捍卫自己的信仰。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,in support of/ to support,(3)She sold everything shed ever bought in order _ herself through art school. 为了供自己读完艺术学校，她把过去购置的所有东西都卖掉了。(4)Just then a whitehaired old woman entered, _ by a girl. 这时候， 一个女孩搀着一位白发苍苍的老太太走了进来。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,to support,supported,5refer(referred, referring)vt.&vi.(to make mention or reference)谈到；查阅；参考 (1)refer to提到；参考，查阅 referto 把提交给 refer toas 把称作 refer sb to sth 让(人)参考；将送交给(以求获得帮助等) (2)reference n. 提及， 涉及；参考， 参考书目,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,温馨提示 refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。【易混辨析】refer to与look up(1)refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词。(2)look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment. 你在发言中提到失业人数的增长是不明智的。(2)Dont look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination. 考试时不准查字典。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,(3)They insisted that the cruel man _the traffic accident be sentenced to death. 他们坚决要求把那个与这次交通事故有关的可恶的家伙判处死刑。(4)_in the book is how to make good use of limited earth resources. 这本书中所涉及的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,referring to/ who referred to,What is referred to,6intendvt.(to have a plan)想要， 打算；(to design for a specific purpose)为特殊目的而设计,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health，safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare. 公益广告通常免费刊登，旨在从健康、安全或者其他一些影响公共福利的方面教育人们。(2)I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious _ talking to me. 我看到一个人穿过大街，明显地想跟我交谈。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,intention of,(3)They _ to go into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. 他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。(4)The school being built at present is said_ the disabled children. 正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设立的。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,had intended,to be intended for,7delivervt.(to bring or transport to the proper place; to distribute)递送，交付，运载；(to give birth to)生(小孩儿)；(to help a woman to give birth to a baby)助产；(to give a speech)发表(演说等) (1)deliver sth (to sb)投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby(give birth to a baby) 生孩子 deliver over to sb 把移交给某人 (2)delivery n. 投递；送货；分娩，生孩子 express delivery 快递,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)2012浙江卷阅读D Mailboxes might be buried in the snow, or broken, or lying on the ground, but the mail was always delivered. 邮箱也许会埋在雪里，或者坏掉，或者躺在地上，但邮件总能传递到。(2)I was wondering how wed get all those bags _ every household. 我想知道怎么把所有那些袋子送到每家每户。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,delivered to,(3)It is shocking that only one woman _ the lecture in 44 years. 在 44 年间仅有一名女性作过此类讲座，这真令人震惊。(4)Can you give me your guarantee _before Friday? 你能保证这批货在星期五之前交货吗？,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,has delivered,that the goods will be delivered, 短语储存 1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look into调查，研究 look after 照料，照顾 look back (与on, to连用)回想，记起 look in (on sb) 顺便看望；短暂访问 look on (常与as连用)旁观 look out 注意 look up 查阅；仰视 look at 看 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to 仰视；尊敬,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough. 别小看他！我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。(2)用look相关短语的适当形式填空。_ the old days can benefit us.Im _ paying a call to you next week.I _ those who always rely on others. The schoolmaster was a scholarly man. All his pupils_ him.,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,Looking back on,looking forward to,look down upon/on,looked up to,(3) 2011四川卷 I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into解析 A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常查字典或上网查我不认识的单词。look up意为“查阅；仰视”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look into意为“调查”。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,2come across(run acrossmeet by chance)(偶然)遇见；碰见 come abouthappen 发生 come from 来自 come out 出现；开花；出版，发表；透露；显出 come to 谈到；涉及，达到，想出 come up 升起；发生；出现 come up with 找到/提出(答案办法等),返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)At the edge of the desert, he came across a deserted church. 在沙漠的边缘地带，他碰巧发现了一个被遗弃的教堂。(2)用come相关短语的适当形式填空。When I _a new word, I put it down in my notebook.How did it _that he knew where we were?It suddenly _ her that she had been wrong all along.,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,come across,come about,came to,(3)How did you find him out? I _ his name by chance on the list. Acame down Bcame about Ccame up Dcame across 解析 D句意：你是怎样找到他的？我在名单上偶然发现的。A项意为“下来，下落”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“发芽；被提及；发生”；D项意为“偶然遇见；提供；被理解”。由句意可知D项正确。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析, 句型透视 1For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,句型公式 have been doing【句式点拨】 这个句子用的是现在完成进行时，其结构是have(has) beenv.ing形式，它表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，可能还会再进行下去。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【相关拓展】现在完成时和现在完成进行时(1)现在完成时只表示动作已经完成，着重结果；而现在完成进行时表示该动作并未完成，还在继续之中，有时强调动作的持续或反复。如： Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近一直能见到她吗？(强调重复，经常见面) I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了。(已完成：你不必浇了) I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。(未完成：一直在浇),返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,(2)现在完成时强调“事实”；而现在完成进行时则强调“动作”，并且常含有喜悦、愤怒、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。如： I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。(可能含有不满的感情色彩) I have waited for you for two hours. 我已经等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实),返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)You have been coughing a lot lately. You should give up smoking.你最近咳嗽厉害。你应该戒烟了。(2)用动词的适当形式填空。You looked exhausted! Yes, I _(play) tennis and I _(not play) for ages, so Im not used to it.He _ (lose) money for years. (He will probably continue to lose money.)I _ (read) your book. (I havent finished it.)I _ (read) your book. (Ive finished it.),返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,have been playing,havent played,has been losing,have been reading,have read,(3)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from China Daily _ all day. Could you speak to her now? Aphones Bhas phoned Chas been phoning Dphoned 解析 C考查动词的时态。句意：请原谅，Marcia，一名来自中国日报的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。做动词时态题一定要注意分析语境，捕捉时间关系。此句中有明显的时间状语all day，说明那位记者的电话从早到晚一直打个不停。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句型公式 It hit/hits sb 从句某人突然想到,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【句式点拨】 本句中it hit me是一个习惯用语，意为“我突然想到(起)”。hit 意为“使突然想到；偶然发现，找到”。类似的句式还有：It struck/strikes sb 从句；It occurred/occurs to sb 从句“某人突然想到(起)”。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)2011湖北卷 It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。(2)_ all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.(hit) 我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,It hit me,(3)_ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money.(strike) 我忽然感到自己看到的是大量时间和金钱的浪费。(4)It occurred to me _I had left the door unlocked. 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,考点探析,It struck me,that,.选词填空1.He asked me many questions_ life in Britain. 2The talks were _ in spite of the complaints by both sides. 3. I _some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book. 4. The Browns are _because Mr Brown is out of work. 5. Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy _slowly.,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,跟踪训练,in connection with,carrying on,came across,living a hard life,moved off,.单项填空1In order to promote its brand，Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch an advertising_ Acampaign Bstruggle Cmovement Dpromotion 解析 A句意：为了提升品牌，哈佛大学投入了大量的金钱和时间发动了一场广告大战。A项意为“战役，政治运动”；B项意为“斗争”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“促进，促销，职业提升”。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,跟踪训练,2Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，Mr Want still _ the traditional customs. Aperforms Bobserves Cpossesses Dsupports 解析 Bobserve 遵守，遵循。句意：尽管Want先生在澳大利亚生活了6年，但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。,返回目录,第16讲Unit 1Woman of achievement,跟踪训练,3The Lushan Mountain，occupying an area of 302 square kilometers，possesses rich cultural and geological_ Aattractions Bamusements Cent