2015英语中考复习专项-连词.doc

2015中考专题 连词第一讲 并列连词一、表示并列关系：I.表示并列关系的5个词：and(和；同；与)，bothand (和都)， not onlybut also (不仅而且)，as well as(而且，还，又)， neithernor(既不也不)连词含义用法and“和”表并列或顺承连接两个词做主语，谓语动词用复数both.and.两者都连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。notonly.butalso.不但而且它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。as well as而且，还，又连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致neither.nor.两者都不它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。【归纳讲解】neithernor /not onlybut (also)/eitheror作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。II.表示选择关系的2个词：or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然)，eitheror(或者或者； 不是就是) 它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则III.表示转折关系的3个词： but(但；但是；可是)，while(然而)，yetIV表示因果关系的2个词：so(所以),for第二讲 从属连词I引导状语从句的从属连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词：when(当时候),while(当时), since(自从), until/till(直到), as soon as(一就)，as，since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：“主将从现”，“主过从过”。 1引导时间状语从句的从属连词when/ while用法见下表：从属连词意义用法when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。while正当时,while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用于进行时。2引导时间状语从句的从属连词until/ as soon as / as用法见下表： 从属连词意义用法until直到为止常用在“not.until.”结构中，表示“直到才”。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 3引导时间状语从句的从属连词as/ since用法： as既可用连续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。since自从，常用于完成时态(2) 引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless等引导条件状语从句的从属连词用法见下表从属连词意义用法if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。unless如果不,除非unless可以转化为“if.not.”结构。【注】 含if/unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。(3) 引导目的状语从句的连词： so that(是为了，以便于)，in order that(以便于)等。(4)引导原因状语从句的连词：because，as，since等 引导原因状语从句的从属连词用法见下表：从属连词意义用法because因为1.回答why引导的问句。2.表示直接原因，语气最强since既然表示的原因是对方已知的。as由于，因为通常置于句首，表示较为明显的原因。for因为表示补充或推断的理由，不用于句首【注意】 because与so不能并用。(5) 引导结果状语从句：sothat，suchthat等。“sothat”与 “suchthat”均意为“如此以至于”。 so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。从属连词意义用法so.that.如此以至于so后侧重强调形容词或副词such.that如此以至于such后侧重强调名词【注】：so.that.结构常与too.to.结构以及not.enough to互换。（6） 引导让步状语从句的连词： though, although，even if(even though), whatever等。从属连词意义用法though虽然引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but同时连用。although尽管eventhough(if)即使【注】though，although不与but连用。(7)引导比较状语从句的连词：than, asas， notas/soas等。(8) 引导方式状语从句的连词：as(正如）II.引导宾语从句的连词：引导宾语从句的从属连词(1)that无实际意义，可省略。(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序【几组易错连词】(1)notuntilHe stayed there until it was very late. 他在那儿一直待到很晚。(stay是延续性动词，所以不用not。) He didnt leave until it was very late. 直到很晚他才离开。(leave是短暂性动词，所以用not。) (2)or, and “祈使句or陈述句”，前后是对立的； “祈使句and陈述句”，前后是统一的。 (or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时两句都可以转换成“If条件句主句”形式(要去掉or和and)。(3)when, while when意为“在时刻或时期”，它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。 while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于延续性动词。 【中考真题训练】【2014安顺】Study hard, _ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and【2014龙东地区1】To make our dreams come true, we should have aims _ then try our best to achieve it. A. and B. but C. or【2014重庆市A2】Practice more, _ youll do better in playing chess. A. but B. and C. when D. after【2014苏州2】Read this article, _ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so【2014云南2】 To achieve a bright future, we should_ study hard_ keep in good health. I agree with you. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or【2014济宁3】Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless【2014福州2】 Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ? _my dad _my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music . A. Eitheror B. Neither or C. Not only but also【2014恩施3】_ Lily_ Lucy likes singing, but they are good at dancing. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor【2014长沙1】Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella _ you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but【2014陕西2】Dont run in the classroom, _ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【2014安徽】Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you. A. or B. so C. and D. but【2014甘肃白银3】Which do you prefer to use to communication with your friends, QQ _ MSN? A. and B. nor C. or D. so【2014成都】Confucius once said ,“Everything has beauty, _not everyone sees it. ” A.but B. or C. And【2014武汉4】 Jims a taxi driver, _ he really wants to be a doctor. A. or B. and C. so D. but【2014漳州3】They are in the same school，_in different classes Aand Bor Cbut【2014龙岩3】He has failed several times, _ he never gives up. A. if B. so C. but【2014乐山3】Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here. A. So B. And C. But2【2014吉林2】 Peter can play the piano he cant play it well. A. and B. but C. or【2014北京4】Id like to go with you, _ Im too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but【2014丽水2】Good friends are like stars. You dont always see the, _ you know they are there. A. as B. but C. for D. then【2014聊城3】Would you like to have dinner with me? Id love, _ Im too busy now. A. and B. or C. but D. so【2014淮安4】Prince George is _ lovely that many people like him very much. A. very B. such C. as D. so【2014河北2】Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【2014天津4】It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A.but B. or C. because D. So【2014德州3】Are you going out, Mike? Its really late now. Its the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, _ I must go now. A. if B. or C. so D. through【2014贵阳2】 In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal. A. before B. while C. after【2014河南3】Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him. A . if B. before C. when D. until【2014湖州1】I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite of China. A. when B. before C. since D. after【2014昆明2】The left-behind kids (留守儿童)cant see their parents _ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. If【2014菏泽3】When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it.2-1-c-n-j-y A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless【2014温州2】Excuse me. Is it my turn now? Not yet. Please wait on the chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. although D. since【2014黄冈1】I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years _ we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until【2014安徽4】Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since【2014丹东3】Im busy with my schoolwork these days. Thats great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard. A. if B. because C. unless D. after 【2014十堰3】_ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A.Until B. If C. Unless D. Though【2014长沙2】I wont go to tomorrows party _ I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When【2014黔西南州1】They will lose the game _ they try their best. A. unless B. once C. since D. after【2014扬州2】The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when【2014杭州2】In summer milk will quickly go bad _ it is put into a fridge. A. though B. unless C. because D. once【2014年烟台3】Father wont allow me to play outside _ I wash up the dishes. A. if not B. if C. unless D. because 【2014甘肃白银2】The old library will close soon _ people can give some money to support it. A. if B. unless C. because D. if【2014滨州1】The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to【2014盐城3】 Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if 【2014黔西南州1】He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【2014无锡4】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though 【2014河北1】Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour.