初中英语动词短语归纳.doc

中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth.该作某事的时候了.2. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事7. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 8. find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事对某人说11.Its better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?4. Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做吗？6.Spend (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth.在做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢胜过9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁cant help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind3、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原初中英语动词短语整理31. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下 fall out与。争吵7. gogo along沿着。走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去get to 到达。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发 11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上keep out 不使。进入 keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。处于低水平 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 14. looklook up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因得到报应 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. putput up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完22. setset up建立 set off 激起，引起 23. taketake after 与相像take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法 think out（自然）想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turnturn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. fightfight for.争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31. workwork for 为。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with 与。争论argue about.争论。33. complaincomplain to 向。抱怨complain about抱怨。34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。的事，听到。的话hear from接到。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论36. livelive in 住在。live on 以。为主食37. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at嘲笑。begin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。a