人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 七年级英语七年级英语 上册上册 StartStart UnitUnit 1 1 GoodGood morning morning 1 Good morning 早上好 Good afternoon 下午好 Good evening 晚上好 其回答都是其本身 2 Nice to meet you 回答是 Nice to meet you 或 Nice to meet you too 3 How do you do 答语仍然是 How do you do 4 How are you 答语是 Fine I m fine I m OK Thanks And you 5 动词 be 的一般现在时态 我 I 用 am 你 you 用 are is 连着他 he 她 she 它 it 单数名词用 is 复数名词全部都用 are 变否定 很简单 在 be 后把 not 加 变一般疑问句 把 be 提句首 句末问号莫丢弃 变特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句 StartStart UnitUnit 2 2 What sWhat s thisthis inin English English 1 this 这 这个 指示代词 用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物 反义是 that 用来指代距离比较远 的单个的人或物 this 的复数是 these that 的复数是 those 含有 this that 把 this that 提句首 其肯定回答是 Yes it is 否定回答是 No it isn t 含有 these those 把 these those 提句首 其肯定回答是 Yes they are 否定回答是 No they aren t 2 in 语言 声音 方式 用 语言 声音 方式 例如 in English 用英语 3 a 辅音音素开头的单词或字母 读音 an 元音音素开头的单词或字母 读音 4 What s this in English 回答是 It s a an 可数名词单数 5 What re these in English 回答是 They are 可数名词复数或不可数名词 StartStart UnitUnit 3 3 WhatWhat colorcolor isis it it 1 不定冠词 a an 的用法 1 表示数量 一 2 笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明 3 泛指一类事物 4 表示首次提到的人或物 常用于介绍用语中 2 定冠词 the 的用法 1 特指某 些 人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物 2 上文提到过的人或 物 3 世界上第一无二的事物前 或某一范围内唯一的某事物前 4 某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前 5 一些习惯用语和乐器前 3 What color is it 回答是 It s 颜色的形容词 4 What color are they 回答是 They are 颜色的形容词 Unit 1 My name s Gina 重点词汇 0 9 重点短语 1 telephone number 2 phone number 3 first name 4 姓氏 5 family name 6 中学 7 在中国 8 他的电话号码 9 What s 10 I m 11 name s 重点语法 1 英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name 名 Brown 为 last name 或 family name 姓 2 人称代词 3 物主代词 记忆口诀 一个变 my 变成 mine 两个不变 his its 其它的都加 s 句式 1 What be 动词 your his her name What s your name 乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 What s his name What s her name 2 自我介绍时常用语 My name s Jenny I m Gina 3 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情 Nice to meet you 4 询问别人的电话号码 What s your telephone number 5 询问别人的姓氏常用语 What s her family name Unit 2 This is my sister 词汇 称呼类词汇 姐 妹 妈妈 爸爸 兄 弟 祖母 外祖母 祖父 外祖父 姑母 伯母 婶母 叔 伯 舅 姨夫 儿子 表 堂 兄弟 姐 妹 女儿 重点短语 thanks for look at in the first picture talk about family tree a photo of my family write a letter to 重点语法 1 指示代词 this 这 个 that 那 个 these 这些 those 那些 2 名词的复数形式 A 一般情况下加 s 如 book books B 以 e 结尾的词加 s 如 case cases C 以 s x sh ch 等结尾的词加 es 如 watch watches D 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 要改 y 为 i 再加 es 如 family families E 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 改 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es F 部分以 o 结尾的词加 es 如 tomato tomatoes potato potatoes G 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 如 man men woman women 3 本单元出现的缩写 that s that is he s he is 4 thanks for 为 而感谢 Thanks for the photo of your family 句式 1 This that is sb s This is his sister That is my brother These Those are sb s These are his brother 2 be 动词 代词 Is this your sister Is she your sister 3 Here be Here is my family photo Unit 3 Is this your pencil 词汇 文具盒 铅笔 钢笔 橡皮擦 尺子 书包 字典 书 2 指示代词 this 这个 that 那个 重点短语 in English 打扰了 play baseball computer game lost and found a set of keys call Allen at 4561534 call sb call 4561534 身份证 重点语法 1 指示代词 this that 2 形容词性物主代词的用法 注意 物主代词的使用方法 后有名词时用形容词性的 后无名词时用名词性的 即 有名则形 无名则名 3 以 be 动词 is are 开头的一般疑问句 一般疑问句一般疑问句是以 be 动词 情态动词和 Do Does 开头的 用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句 注意事项 注意事项 乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 1 肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格 即只能用 I we you he she it they 等 不能出现其它词 特别 注意不能用 this that these those 等指示代词 2 肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词 因此当 am is are 出现在句尾时 一定不能缩写 如 不能用 Yes I m Yes he s Yes they re 3 am not 不能缩写 如 No I m not 不能用 No I amn t 4 肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾 如 不能说 Yes he isn t No I do Yes she doesn t 句式 1 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this that your pencil Yes it is It s my pencil No it isn t It s his pencil 2 询问某物用英语怎么说 What s this in English 3 How do you spell sth How do you spell it 4 What s sth 询问某物是什么 What s this It s a watch 5 Call at sb at 电话号码 Call Alan at 495 3539 练习 1 What s this It s V A a B an C the D 2 Good night A Good evening B See you C All right 3 a lot A Thank B Thanks C Thanks you D Thanks for 4 How is your father He is A good B nice C OK 5 What s his one name I don t know But I know his last name 6 Is this eraser No It s A his his B his hers C her hers 7 Is that her pencil Yes is n A it B that C She 8 you spell it Yes P E N pen A How B Can C 9 Please call our school 4516324 A with B C at D on Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag 词汇 1 本单元出现的家具类词汇 桌子 床 书橱 书柜 沙发 椅子 房间 书桌 时钟 重点短语 在桌子上 在他的文具盒里 watch TV where s 在桌子底下 在沙发上 在我的书包里 在书柜里 在他的头上 在我们的房间里 重点语法 1 介词 on 在 上 in 在 里 under 在 下 的用法 2 以特殊疑问词 where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答 句式 1 询问地点 Where is 单数物品 答语 It is 表位置的介词短语 Where are 复数物品 答语 They are 表位置的介词短语 Where s my backpack It s under the table Where are your books They re on the chair 2 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa No it isn t It s under the chair Are they on the bed No they re not 3 倒装句 Here be 动词 主语 Here is my pen Here are some apples 1 this are my parents 2 that are his friends 3 Is this his father No isn t A it B this C he 4 Is his mother your friend Yes is A he B she C you 乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 5 Thanks your interesting book A for B very much C a lot 6 There be a photo of my friends Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 词汇 1 球类名词小结 英式足球 乒乓球 网球 排球 篮球 棒球 重点短语 play soccer play tennis play basketball doesn t let s play sports every day on TV play tennis 乒乓球拍 打排球 3 play 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 4 play 球类名词 结构的短语 play ping pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 5 watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上 通过电视 6 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无 聊的 difficult 困难的 重点语法 1 以助动词 do does 开头的一般疑问句 2 一般现在时态 表现在的状态 或经常的 习惯性的动作 或主语具备的性格和能力等 3 动词的三人称单数形式 在一般现在时态中 当句子主语是第三人称单数时 动词要变 成 三单 形式 规则基本同名词变复数 只不过以 o 结尾的动词都加 es 句式 1 Do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV Yes I do No I don t Does he have a tennis racket Yes he does No he doesn t 2 祈使句 Let s do sth Let s play ping pong 3 主系表结构 主语 系动词 形容词 That sounds good 1 his parents have a ping pang ball Yes 2 our English teacher have a basketball No 3 My friend 看电视 every day 4 他弟弟 有 many sport club 5 You not have sport every day 6 She not watch TV in the evening She study English every day 7 Let s play volleyball with she She play every day 8 Let your sisiter play the computer game 9 We have a sport collect It be interest 10 My parent not like play sport Because it s bore 11 他们 not play sports every day they only watch they in on with by TV 12 let he play the a an baseball sound good Unit 6 Do you like bananas 词汇 1 水果 香蕉 橙子 苹果 梨 草莓 2 蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝 3 食品 汉堡包 冰淇淋 沙拉 鸡肉 鸡蛋 重点短语 六个西红柿 作为午餐 生日晚宴 乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 think about one last question healthy food 吃午饭 吃早餐 排球明星 after dinner 饮食习惯 next week 重点语法 1 可数名词与不可数名词 2 可数名词的复数形式 3 lots of a lot of 非常多 很多 后面既可跟可数名词复数 也可跟不可数名词 4 have sth for breakfast lunch dinner dessert 早餐 中餐 晚餐 甜点吃 句式 1 询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语 Do Does sb like sth Yes sb do does No sb don t doesn t Do you like salad Yes I do No I don t Does he like pears Yes he does No he doesn t 2 祈使句 Let s do sth Let s have ice cream 3 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges I don t like bananas They like salad They don t like broccoli She likes bananas She doesn t like ice cream Unit 7 How much are these socks 词汇 衣服 毛衣 短裤 夹克 袜子 鞋子 短裙 重点短语 how much on sale Here you are You re welcome have a look at a good price 七美元 skirts in purple 红毛衣 两双袜子 T 恤衫 重点语法 1 问价格 2 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 备考句式 1 询问某物价钱 How much is 单数商品 It s 钱数 How much is this T shirt It s seven dollars How much are 复数商品 They re 钱数 How much are these socks How much is this T shirt What s the price of the T shirt 2 can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you 同义表达 What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you 3 sb want s sth 某人想买某物 I want a sweater 相当于 I want to buy a sweater 4 What color do does sb want What color do you want 5 递给别人东西时的常用语 Here you are 7 决定要买某东西时的常用语 I ll take it them 8 Do Does sb like Do you like sweaters 9 sb sell s sth for 钱 We sell bags for only 30 10 on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售 11 a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子 12 颜色 名词 结构的短语有 blue skirt 蓝裙子 13 由 help 构成的短语 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 14 want sth 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15 come and buy your clothes 来买你 的衣服 16 like 名词 喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 17 at very good prices 以非常优惠 的价格 18 a sweater for school 上学穿的毛衣 19 T shirts in red red T shirts 红 T 恤衫 20 socks for only 5 每双袜子五元 21 come to 地点 来某个地方 come to our school 22 buy sth from some place 从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 23 sell sth to sb sell sb sth 把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him sell him the bike 卖给他自行 车 24 have a look 看一看 看一眼 have a look at look at 看 1 Does your mother like potato Yes 2 Tom likes health food 3 There is food on the table We like them A a lot B a lot of C lot 4 lunch she has lots of vegetables 乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总 It s never too old to learn 活到老学到老 A For B At C On 5 There be some people under the desks 6 How much be the socks 7 The green hats are on sell 8 have a look at our store Unit 8 When is your birthday 词汇 月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 重点短语 basketball game volleyball game School Day how old Happy Birthday October tenth September 5th English party have a school trip Feb 11 1847 生日聚会 艺术节 我妈妈的生日 今天下午 在八月 在下午 have two ball games 1 某人的生日 的表达有 your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping s birthday 刘平的生日 2 几月几日 的表达方式 月日 年 日要用序数词 September 1 st 9 月 1 日 重点语法 1 问生日在哪天 2 基数词与序数词 基数词变序数词口诀 基变序 有规律 尾部要加 th 一 二 三 特殊记 结尾字母 t d d one first two second three third 八去 t 九去 e ve 要用 f 替 eight eighth nine ninth five fifth twelve twelfth y 要改为 ie twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth 若是碰上几十几 只变个位就可以 twenty one twenty first thirty four thirty fourth 句式 1 When be 动词 其他 询问时间 When is your birthday When is your mother s birthday Joe when is the school trip 2 sb s birthday be 动词 日期 My birthday is June fourth Her birthday is July 22 nd 3 问年龄用 how old be 主语 答 主语 be 基数词 years old 1 How old are you I m fifteen years old 你多大了 我 15 岁 4 Do Does sb have has Do you have a School Day at your school Do you have an Art Festival 5 sb be 动词 年龄 I m fifteen years old 6 date of birth 出生日期 birthday 7 Happy birthday 生日快乐 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science 重点短语 on Monday 上英语课 从 到 favorite subject science teacher 在 12 点 after lunch after class 困难但有趣的 1 科目 语文 体育 美术