新九年级全一册英语知识点归纳.docVIP

葿新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳蒆Unit 1 How can we become good learners?薅短语总结:肃1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习薈3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈袇5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿芇7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘诀袂9.because of 因为 10.as well 也蚈11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了芈13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误蚅15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖蚁17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注螈19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如虿21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容莇23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧蚄25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助袈27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语螆29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地袄31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上蒃33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记羈35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多膇37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯薆39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊芁41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕节43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是薇二.用法集萃肄1. by doing sth. 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth. 做某事是的3.4. 芄finish doing sth. 完成某事 4.what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？5.6. 莂try to do sth. 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越羈7.find it+adj+to do sth. 发现做某事 8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事螆9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事肃11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事蒂13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事荿15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事膄17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射螂书面表达薁（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。薆要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。羆Dear Xiaohua,芇Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.莇What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.蚃 Yours,肀 Li Jun莀Dear Li Jun,蒇Im glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. Its a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.肄You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.袂 Good luck!聿 Yours,薇 Zhang Xiaohua蒅Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!艿一短语归纳袈1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎薇3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不但而且 薁5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做羁7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放蚆9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节蚇11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像羂13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状葿15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向虿17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来螇19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mothers day 母亲节莃21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考膁23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性蒈25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中袇27.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节螄29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢虿31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似膇33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节羆35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊膅37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上莁39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节芀41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人肆43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心莂45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始肃二用法集萃聿1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的膆 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.3. 螃in+时间段 在后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 蒁4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 螈6.one of +名词复数形式之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb.（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth. 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事膆三语法全解膄1.宾语从句 节一连词薆a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态芆可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等薄例：I dont know what they are looking for.蚀Could you tell me when the train will leave?蕿注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。莆例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.蚁注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。莂例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.莈注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。蒆 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.肂2.感叹句结构（P56） 袀How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！膇例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!薅练习蒃a. 将下列句子改为感叹句薂Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals.膀Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty.蚅She is a very careful student.袄Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?肀一短语归纳罿1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间螅3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍芅5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待螂7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志蚈9.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右 转螅11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿蒂13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下膀15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达蒇17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on ones / the right在右边袅19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心袃21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入袁二.用法集萃蒀1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something.羅2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！芃3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb. for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某荿5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事芈7. It seems (that)肅It seems a rock band plays there every evening.蚄8. Could you please tell me. ?肁Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?肇9.take的用法12 膅take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） 肅 take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ）蕿 It takes sb. some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）肀 Ill take this coat.（=buy购买）芄 take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）膂take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）芁10.turn 的用法衿turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。莄at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关薃turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing羃书面表达蚈假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：莄1. How far is the hotel from the airport?羄2. How can you get to the hotel?蒁3. Do they offer free breakfast?莇4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?蒄要求：莅1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。膃Dear Sir,蒀My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?薄Dear Sir,蒂My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?薀We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?腿Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply.蚄 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.袂一短语归纳节1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付羇3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪羈5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地莃7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用螀9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧羀11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑肈13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队螄15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定蒂17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管蝿19.pay attention to 对注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里膈21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红膅23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心羀25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的薈27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是芇29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change ones life 改变某人的生活节31.take care of 照顾 32.one of,之一蚂二用法集萃芇1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事莇3.have to do sth. 必须做某事 4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事蚃5.give up doing sth. 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事肀7.adj+ enough to do sth. 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事莀9.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to do sth 开始做某事蒇11.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事肄13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信袂15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了16.17. 聿dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事.薇18.take up doing sth 开始做某事蒅三语法全解艿1. 辨析： 袈 used to do sth. 过去常常做薇get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于薁 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）羁 be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）蚆be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）蚇be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）羂例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. 葿He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. 虿Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.螇Hes been used to living in the dormitory.莃A hammer is used to drive nails.膁This machine is used to clean the floor.蒈The girl is being used as a servant in the house.袇A knife can be used for cutting bread.薆2) afford（支付得起）的用法蒁 Afford sth. 买得起 afford to do sth. 有足够的去做罿例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.蝿They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.羇We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）膃3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪肂例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.袈I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.膄注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。袅4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）螁One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单羈例：He is now one of the best students in his class薅One of my best friends is a doctor.芃One of his most expensive pens has been lost.薀The yellow river is the second largest river in china.羈Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.羆书面表达肅Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。荿In the past Now Personalities肈shy, quiet,get nervous easily brave, outgoing Hobbies reading reading, singing莇Abilities蒂good at dancing, singing莂要求:膈1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；蒃2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。膄Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.膀Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.芈Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isnt afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well. 袄从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格 及爱好等方面来写）蚂_罿_莈参考范文：芅Since I was a midschool student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very lazy.I didnt get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.莄So during these years, I really have changed a lot!羂Unit5 What are the shirts made of ?蒈一、短语归纳蚆1.be made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)袂2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）螁3.be known for 以.闻名 4.be used for 被用于.薇5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用.覆盖肇7.as far as I know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手薄9.be good for 对有益 10.on the last Friday of each month最后一个星期五蒀11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品薇13.the earths surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的芄15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如羂17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助艿19.a symbol of 的象征 20.puton 把放在上蚇21.be used for 被用于做 22.good luck 好运蚅23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在制造的蚄25.be famous for 以著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上节27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节螇29.be from 来自 30.turn into 把变成肆31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中膁33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸肁35.be used by 被使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间袇37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界蒇二用法集萃袃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”衿2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法羇3. It seems that +从句 “好像” 4.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物袇5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事莁7.want to do sth. 想做某事 8.learn to do sth. 学会 做某事袂9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事肇10.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料羄be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料肃be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造蚁例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.膇 The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.莅 This kind of plane is made in China.螅11. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名莀 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名膆 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.螆China is famous for its tourism.芃Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.腿12. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. be allowed to do sth.芆例：Please allow me to come in.膇My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.羅We were not allowed to talk in class.节They allowed smoking in this room only.莆注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.芄13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）莃 结构：am/is/are+过去分词羁Unit6 When was it invented ?蒆一短语归纳蚅1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸 2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事肅3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 4.think of = think about 想到，考虑螀5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中螀7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地肆9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 薂11.It is said that 据说 12.It is believed that人们相信薈13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪蚆15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 16.at a low price 以很低的价格节17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处 18.all of a s