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xxxx考研英语作文模板整理考研英语作文模板整理 大作文和小作文大作文和小作文 xx年考研英语作文模板短文写作十种经典段落框架 一 图画 图表描述段 示例一 From thepicture graph chart table pie bar we knowthat 图表内容总概括 On the one hand the left first picturetells us that 情况一 图一 表一的内容 On theother hand the right second picture informs usthat 情况二 图二 表二的内容 I tcan easilybe seenthat 揭示图画 表寓意 示例二 As isvividly shown described depicted in the cartoon picture 图表内容总概括 I nthe firstpicture 描述图 表一内容 如果是一个表 则可 左或上半部分 As isshown in the seconddrawing picture 描述图 表二内容 如果是一个 表 则右或下半部分 I tis safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意 或主题句 回应主题但不是主题句的重 复 二 意义阐述段 示例一 Judging fromthe pictures we canclearly inferthat thedrawer s intentionis 主题句 扩展句 For ohing First of all Firstly 第一个层面 For another Besides Moreover I naddition Secondly 第二个层面 Thus As aresult Therefore Finally 总结句 示例二 To beginwith the purpose of thedrawings isto showusthat 主题句 yet thesym bolicm eaningssubtly conveyedshould be taken m ore seriously 扩展句 is naturallyassociated with to bespecific 第一个层面 Besides Moreover I naddition 第二个层面 As aresult Therefore 总结句 三 原因阐释段 示例一 There are m anyreasons responsible for thisphenom enon case instance and the followingare thetypical ones The firstreason is that 理由一 The secondreason is that 理由二 The thirdreason is that A casein pointis that The typical exam ple is that 理由三 示例二 There are m anyreasons to explain explaining theeffect phenom enon case instance The most contributingone is the main reasonis no other than 理由一 What is m ore 理由二 理由三 also playa role in thiscase 四 建议措施段 示例一 Considering all these reasons this situation Confronted withsuch aproblem I thinkwe need to take som e positive m easures On theone hand 方法 建议一 On theother hand it isnecessary forus to 方法 建议二 Thus Only in this way can 总结自己的观点 建议 态度 示例二 I norder toim provethe situation To sumup the above argum ent Confronted withsuch anissue problem we shouldfind severalsolutions toit needto take som epositivem easures On theone hand For ohing we should 方法 建议一 On theother hand For another 方法 建议二 Therefore Thus Only inthis way can 段落总结句 五 趋势预测段 示例一 Aordingly it isvital forus toderive positiveim plicationsfrom thesethough provoking drawings On theone hand we canfrequently usethem toenlighten that 主题 On theother hand we should be sensibleenough to 观点 态度 Only by 段落总结句 and onlyinthisway canwe have a brilliantfuture 示例二 The effectsof which has producedon can be boileddown totwo m ajor ones First 影响一 More importantly 影响二 Hence I believethat we will see a 提出展望 Nevertheless I do not thinkwe willsee a 或反面展望 六 举例说明段 示例一 There arem anycases exam plestoexplain 主题句 Take as atypicalexam ple The firstexam ple is that 阐述例子 可进一步阐述 The secondexam pleis that I naddition Here is a counterexample Opposite casein pointis that On thecontrary 第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子 T herefore Only can 总结主题句 段落总结句 示例二 观点句 I tcan bebest well illustratedin explained by 例子 阐述例子 进一步阐述例 子 Therefore 段落总结句进一步总结观点句的必要 性和重要性 七 观点阐释段 示例一 Nowadays a heateddebate about 主题 is underway inChina A closeinspection ofthis argum ent wouldreveal howflim sy groundless it is As a m atterof fact 进一步说明 示例二 While therhythm pace tem poof people s livingis speedingup one of the topics m anycity residentsare discussingis 主题 As partof dom estic modernization needs to be developedurgently inchina for 进一步说明 八 现象 现状说明段 示例一 With therapid advancesof in recentyears has 引出现象 However has as 提出问题 As aresult 指出影响 whichhas aroused closesocial attentionfrom allwalks oflife 示例二 With therapid developm ent ofscience and technology electronic industry higher education m ore and m ore people eto realizethat 引出现象 I tis estimated over thepast decade that 用具体数据说明现象 九 利弊说明段 示例一 Recently the issue ofwhether ornot 讨论话题 has beenin thelim elightand hasaroused wideconcern in the public There aretwo major argum ents thatcanbe m ade for For ohing can bring to 优点一 For another it iswidely holdthat peopleusually when 优点二 But we m ustnot losesight of the fact that thereare alsodrawbacks to am ongwhich are 列举缺点 For instance it canbe to 举例说明 I naddition m anypeople findit 形容词 to 第二个缺点 示例二 Som epeople arein favorof theidea ofdoing 主题 They pointout thefactthat 支持的第一个原因 They alsoargue that 支持的另一个原因 There might be som eelem ent of truthin thesepeople s belief However other peoplestand ona differentground They considerit harmful to do They firmly pointout that 反对的理由 十 归纳结论段 示例一 Judging fromthese figures we candrawthe conclusionthat 得出结论 The reason for this as faras I am concernedis that 给出原因 I tis hightim ethat we 发出倡议 示例二 Taking into aount of all thesefactors wemay reachtheconclusionthat 结论 And with theabovecontent it willshow more profoundsignificance in 进一步总结 en Life waslike abox ofchocolates you neverknow whatyou re gonnaget en 生命就像一盒巧克力 结果往往出人意料 阿甘正传Forrest Gump en Hope isa good thing m aybethe bestof things and nogoodthingever dies en 希望是美好的 也许是人间至善 而美好的事物永不 消逝 肖申克的救赎The ShawshankRedem ption en To m ake eachday count en 要让每一天都有所值 泰坦尼克号TI TANIC en I m onlybrave whenI have to be Being bravedoesn t m ean yougo lookingfor trouble en 我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢 勇敢并不代表你要 到处闯祸 狮子王The LionKing en Fear canhold youprisoner Hope canset youfree en 懦怯囚禁人的灵魂 希望可以感受自由 肖申克的救赎The ShawshankRedem ption en I figurelife isa giftand I don t intendon wastingit You neverknow whathand you re going to getdealt next You learnto takelife asit es atyou en 我觉得生命是一份礼物 我不想浪费它 你不会知道下 一手牌会是什么 要学会接受生活 泰坦尼克号TI TANIC en You m ake millions ofdecisions that m eannothing and then oneday yourorder takesout andit changesyour life en 你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定 但某天你 的某个决定就能改变你的一生 西雅图不眠夜Sleepless inSeattle en Miracles happenevery day en 奇迹每天都在发生 阿甘正传Forrest Gump en This pathhas beenplaced beforeyou The choiceis yoursalone en 路就在你脚下 你自己决定 星球大战 首部曲 en Don t everlet som ebody tell you you can t dosom ething You gota dream you gottaprotect it People can t dosom ethingthem selves they wannatellyouyou can t doit I fyou wantsom ething go getit en 别让别人告诉你你不能做什么 你有梦想 你就得保 护它 人们自己做不成什么事情 就想要告诉你你也做不成 如果你想要什么 就要去争取 当幸福来敲门The Pursuitof Happiness en Doing thingschange things no doingthings these thingsare exactlyas theywere en 只有行动才能改变世界 豪斯医生DOCTOR HOUSE 一 投诉信Directions You livein a room incollege whichyou share with anotherstudent You findit verydifficult to work therebecause yourroom mate alwayshas friendsvisiting He She hasparties inthe roomand som etim esborrows yourthings withoutasking you Write aletter to the Aom m odationOfficer at the collegeand 1 ask fora newroom nextterm 2 you wouldprefer a single room 3 explain yourreasons Don t sign your own nam e at the end of your letter using Li Ming instead Dear Siror Madam I amwriting toexpress air dissatisfaction disappointm ent concern regardingaom modation I wouldprefer to m ove into asingle roomnext sem ester as I find thepresent sharingarrangem entinconvenient I m ust explainthat the reason for m y dissatisfaction is m yroom mate s inconsideratebehavior For ohing his friendsare constantlyvisiting him for another he regularlyholds noisyparties To solvethis difficulty surm ountthis difficulty im provethis situation crack thishard nut I hope to drawthe attentionof theauthorities concerned I amsure you will agreethat theonly solutionfor meisto moveintoaroomof m y own Therefore I would be gratefulif youcould findasingleroom for me preferably notinthesam ebuilding butas nearto thecollege campus aspossible Yours sincerely Li Ming 136words 二 求职信Directions You wantto apply for the following post position Waiter waitress requiredfor eveningwork Write aletter 1 show yourinterest 2 describe yourprevious experience 3 explain whyyou wouldbe suitablefor thejob Do not sign your own nam e at the end of yourletter using Li Ming instead Dear Siror Madam I amwriting toexpress m y interestin yourrecently advertisedposition fora waitress Enclosed withthis letterism y resume which furtherdetails m y previouswork experienceand qualifications Not onlydo m y qualificationsand workexperience m ake meaperfect candidate for thejob m ypersonality iswell suitedto working asawaitress I ama veryfriendly personwho canquickly establishrapport withpeople ofall ages I would like to m eetwith you at yourearliest convenience to discussthe possibilityof workingat yourrestaurant Thank youfor yourconsideration of my application I lookforward to m eetingyou inthe nearfuture Yours sincerely Li Ming 119words 三 建议信Directions You havea friendwho isabout toenter university and hewants you to advisehim onwhich subjectto specializein history in whichheisvery interested or puter science which offersbetter jobprospects 1 Give yoursuggestions 2 Explain thereasons 3 Other re m endation Dear Wangcai You have asked mefor m yadvice concerning regarding whetheryou shouldstudy historyor puter science at university and I will tryto make some useful practical conducive suggestions proposals re m endations You must keepin mind that above all your universitytraining isa preparation for yourfuture career There isno doubtthat thefield of puter science offersfar widerjob opportunitiesthan history Besides for theforeseeable future not onlywill it be necessaryfor everyoo be puter literate it willalso benecessary tobe equippedwith puter skillsm erelyto earna living Of course I wouldre m end that you keepup yourreading of history in your sparetim e Yours sincerely Li Ming 111words 四 请求信Directions You findyour studyload istoo heavy Write aletter to your collegeteacher 1 you needto withdraw from two courses 2 explain thereasons 3 ask ifit ispossible toobtain arefund Dear ProfessorShakespeare I amwriting toform allyrequest towithdrawfromtwocourses I ntroductionto Elementary Educationand TeachingMethods The main reasonfor reducingm ycourse loadisthat I amfinding itextrem elydifficult to m anagesix courses Because I really have to workpart tim e I havenootherchoice butto decreasem ycourse load I wouldalso like to requesta tuitionrefund I am sorry for any inconveniencesI havecaused bythis changein plans This decisionwas nottaken lightly and Ido appreciatethe kindconsideration you have shownto me Thank youfor yourattention to these requests I fyou have any questions please feelfree tocontact me at82036600 I lookforward tohearing from you soon Yours sincerely Li Ming 134words 五 邀请信Directions You wantto invitesomefriends toa party Write aninvitation letter to themindividually 1 I nvitethem to the party 2 Elaborate on thereasonwhy such a partyshould be held 3 What activitieswill be arranged for them Dear Xiaobao I willhold adinner partyatm y houseon April1 xxto celebrateMr Old Fish smarriage withMiss Fujiwora As you are aclose friend of us we wouldvery m uch like you toparticipate inthe celebrationand shareour joy The oasionwill startat seveno clock inthe evening with theshowing of their weddingcerem ony This will be followedby adinner party At aroundten wewillhold a sm allm usicalsoiree at whicha band will performsomeworks byBach andStrauss I fyou donot haveany priorappointm enton April1 we lookforward tothe pleasureof your pany Yours sincerely Li Ming 118words 六 道歉信Directions You havealready hada date with your friend butsuddenly haveanother thingtodoand you have to tell yourfriend thatyoucan t go Express yourreason clearlyin about100words Do notsign yournam e atthe endof the letter Use Li Ming instead Don t writethe address Dear Jane I amexcessively sorrytotellyou that I won tbe able to ethis afternoonbecause I havetogo tothe airportat2 00p m to m eet anoverseas visitorfrom Australia I reallyhave keptour datein m y mind all these days However I receivedmy boss e m ailthis morning and heasked metogo tothe airporttomeet oneofhisfriends fromabroad I t s suddenand urgentand I mustgo I msorry forany inconvenience caused Please forgiveme Would youplease ringmeup tomake another tim e We may meet again and I hopetosee yousoon Sincerely Li Ming 115words 七 感谢信Directions While yourfam ilywas onvacation yourfriend Mary lookedafter yourdog Sm art Now youcam eback write aletter toher toshow yourgratitude Your lettershouldbe no lessthan100words You don t needto writethe address Don tsign your own name atthe endof the letter use Li Ming instead Dear Mary I amwriting toexpress ourheartfelt thanksfor yourtaking goodcare ofSm artwhile wewere onholiday He wassuch ahappy dogwhen wegot hom e We knewhe must havehad lotsof lovingattention When wepicked uphim fromthe kennelin yourhomehe wouldwhim perand carryonforhours You not only savedus somemoney but alsospared usthe worryabout himwhile wewere away Your kindhelp isvery appreciated notonlyby Smart but alsoby ourwhole family aswell Please aeptour thanksagain Yours sincerely Li Ming 107words 八 询问信Directions As partofa student socialsurvey project you areleading agroup tovisit anexhibition in asmall town Write aletter 1 ask forinform ationregarding suchthings asthe contentsof the exhibition 2 the datesof itsopening andclosing 3 any discounts Dear Siror Madam I amorganizing agroup ofstudents topay avisit tothe historicalexhibition in your town I amwriting theletter inpurposeofinquiring seeking obtaining requesting inform ation concerning regarding thefollowing aspects First ofall what isthe sizeof theexhibition what isits themeand what objectsare ondisplay Secondly what are the datesbetween whichtheexhibitionwill beheld andwhat arethedaily openinghours Imust pointout that I hopeto bringover studentstotheexhibition So I would like to inquireif thereis anydiscount availableon entrancetickets forstudents I lookforward to your reply Yours sincerely Li Ming 116words 九 推荐信Directions One of your friendswants to apply fora jobinvolving working with foreignteenagers Write aletter 1 Re m end him her 2 Describe his her pastexperience 3 Explain thereasons Dear Siror Madam I amwriting toyou to re mend oneofmybest friends Zhou Botong for thispost With hisoutstanding leadershipand cheerfulpersonality he waselected chairpersonoftheStudent Unionof Fudan University severaltim es Busy ashe was he pleted hismajor teenage psychology with anoutstanding schoolrecord Upon graduationhe wasassigned tobe ateacher inFudan MiddleSchool What smore he loveshis joband enjoysworkingwithchildren This haswon himgreat popularityam onghis students Therefore Idonot hesitate to re mend him asan idealcandidatefor the postyou advertised I amsure youwill make awise decisionin hiringhim Yours sincerely Li Ming 122words 十 祝贺信Directions Suppose that yourfriend s birthday is ing Write aletter inabout100words tocongratulate her Do notsign yourown name atthe endof yourletter using Li Ming instead Dear Helen I rem em berallthetim ethat your birthdayisaround thecorner I amsure allthe friendsand relativesare planninga grandbirthday partyand happysurprises for you May Ijoin themin wishingyouahappy birthday How Iwish I could stretchout m y handto shakewith you but youare sofar awayon theother sideoftheglobe Do youknow howm uchI cherishour friendshipduring thepast tenyears and howm uchI anticipatem aintainingit forthe yearstoe I writethis letterto sendm yheartiest congratulations I amsure thatyourbirthdayparty willbeagreat suessand Iwish you m anyhappy returns Yours sincerely Li Ming 126words 十一 祝贺信Directions You havebeen workingin MorningStar Company fortwo years However you wantto pursueyour Master s degreethis Septem ber You decideto quit Write alettertoyour boss Mr Johnson telling him your decision stating yourreason s and making anapology Write yourletter withno lessthan100words Do notsign yourown name attheendoftheletter use Li Ming instead You donot needto writethe address Dear Mr Johnson I amsure itwill easno surprisethatIwish toresign myposition asa salesrepresentative I haveenjoyed workingwith youandthestaff inthe MorningStar Company forthese twoyears Yon havegiven me plentyof helpand encouragement However our workwith localmunity groupshas inspiredmeto returnform y Master s degreein socialwork I appreciatehow valuablesuchadegree canbe inmy fieldof endeavor I dlike to pursuem yMaster s degreein autumn and wouldappreciate itif you would aeptmy resignationbefore September3 I willbe able to stayon through the summ erand helpyou finda replacement form yposition Thank youfor allthe patience wisdom and experiencethatyoushared withme I willalways remembermy timewiththe MorningStar withgreat affection and hopetoworkwith youandthestaff againinthefuture I amsorry forany inconveniencecaused Yours sincerely Li Ming 175words 十二 介绍信Directions You arewriting yourfirst lettertoapen pal 1 Describe yourprevious studiesand workexperience 2 Your currentactivities hobbies andinterests 3 Suggest m eeting him her Dear Audrey Hi My nameisLi Ming I amvery gladto havethis chanceto writetoyouand bee penpals Let me firstintroduce myself I m currentlyworkingasa puter programm erinalarge multi national pany I graduatedfrom BeijingNorm alUniversity witha Bachelor s Degreein puterscienceinxx My hobbiesinclude listeningto popm usicand traveling This summ er I willbe travelingwith Mr Yang Guo to Norway I fyouarefree I wouldbe veryhappy tomeet you in person Well let me finishhere I amalready eagerlyawaiting your reply I hopethat wecan bee goodfriends Yours sincerely Li Ming 115words 十三 申请信Directions You areastudentof FudanUniversity Write anapplication toget a scholarship for your graduate study inanother university in America You shouldwrite about100words Do notsignyourownname attheendof yourletter using Li Ming instead You donot needto writethe address Dear Sir I amwriting toapplyforascholarshipin your universityinorder thatIcouldpursue mygraduatestudyfortheMaster s Degreein youruniversity Here ismypersonal informationforyou I wasborn in1981in Shanghai I wasadm ittedtothePhysics Departmentof FudanUniversityin2000and willgraduate thisJune During myfour academ ic years besides my major physics I alsotake suchselective coursesas chemistry puterand mathem atics I havem adestraight gradeson allrequired subjects Moreover I havepassed CET 6and kepton learningEnglish allthese years So Idon t thinkI willhaveanyproblem sin languageduring my studyinyourcountry I fmyapplication couldbetakeninto favorableconsideration I wouldbe most grateful And I am lookingforward toyour early

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