工程术语与缩写(修订版).doc

1.一般术语及定义General Terms and Definitions00560工程术语与缩写Terminology and Abbreviation本文件之术语与缩写仅供参考，若有与CNS国家标准不一致者，仍应以CNS国家标准为准目录Table of Contents1. 一般术语与缩写.1General Terms and Abbreviation 2. 土木.16Civil Works3. 建筑.27Architecture 4. 机电.37Electrical and Mechanical5. 营运.52Operation6. 维修.62Maintenance7 轨道.67Track Works8.财务. .74Financial附件1. 常用单位及符号.79Appendix 1. General Units and Symbols附件2 . 学会及协会.81Appendix 2. Societies and Institutes附件3. 中文统一用字.86Appendix 3. Standard words in Chinese0056000560-15V3.0 2003/12/151. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction机场高度限建As-built Drawings竣工图Assignment转让 / 分配 / 处理Baseline Criteria基本准则Baseline Development基本发展Baseline Programme基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion实质完工证明Commencement Date开工日Competitive Tender竞标Concession Period特许期间Conciliation Procedures调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit保密切结书Configuration Control Board型态控制委员会Configuration Management型态管理Consortium财团 / 企业联盟 / 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing细部施工图Construction Restriction限建Contract Management契约管理Critical Item紧要项目 / 关键项目Critical Land Issue关键用地问题Cycle Time工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate缺点改正签证Designer设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period保固期Driving Simulator驾驶模拟机E&M Design Criteria机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail)电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment设备Executive Summary执行摘要Fabrication Drawing工厂施工制造图Force Majeure不可抗力General Consultants总顾问Grace Period宽限期Handover移交 / 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心 / 服务台Initial Planning Criteria初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants)主要设备Key Milestone主时程碑Key date关键日Key Issue主要问题 / 关键事件Know how专业知识Lead Inspector监工领班Main Guideway Piers主结构桥墩No objection不反对Noise barrier隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit不围标切结书Parameter参数 / 变数Particular Specification特订条款Patent Rights专利权Planimetric features地貌 / 地形特征Planning规划 / 企划Project Control计划控制 / 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理 Request For Proposal工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules河川管理规则River Crossing Permit河川使用许可River Land using Permit河川地使用许可Road Diversion道路改道Rolling Program承包商之执行时程表 / 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset车辆 / 列车组Selection Committee甄审委员会Shop Drawing施工图Short Form Contract简式契约Sign-off签字 / 签核Special Measures特殊措施Station Zone Master plan站区整体计划Subcontractor分包商Take Over接管Test Line试车线Third Party第三者 / 第三人Ticket Barrier验票口Tracking mechanisms追踪机制Transits运输Trend Report趋势报告UP向上Water Channel Diversion水路改道Work Specification工作规范Working Drawing工作图Abbreviation缩写ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement契约书 / 协议书As Low As Reasonably Practicable合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing路线图Advance Loss of Profit预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law相关法规Approved Sub-contractor核准分包商Approximate近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System列车自动控制系统ATCSAuxiliary辅助AUXBetween之间BETBuilding建筑物BLDGBudget Management预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局 / 高铁局BOTHSRBritish Standard英国国家标准BSBaseline Status Report基本状态报告BSRBusiness Development Land事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design计算机绘图CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CARConstruction Contract施工契约CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy副本抄知 / 副知cc.Contract Change Order契约变更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List契约资料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer协调工程师CECurrent Forecast当前预测CFCritical Item Action Report紧要项目处理报告CIARContractors Independent Checking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCCCritical Path Method要径法CMcmPThe Concession Company特许公司Con CoConstruction Drawing施工构造图Construction Specification施工规范Consultancy Agreement顾问契约Consultants顾问 / 顾问公司Contingency预备金Contract Joint契约交接点Contract契约Contract Sum契约金额Contract Price契约价格Contractor承包商Contractors Equipment承包商机具设备Contractors Representative承包商代表Contractors Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm核心系统CoreCore System Contract (Contractor)核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme核心计划CPConsultants Project Manager顾问公司计划经理CPMChange Request变更申请CRCombined Services Drawing综合服务图CSDChairman , Tender Board招标委员会主席CTBDesign and Build设计建造（契约）D & BDispute Adjudication Board争议裁判委员会DABDesign Coordinator设计协调工程师DCDetailed Design Consultants细部设计顾问DDCDrop Dead Dates招标文件修订终止日DDDDefects Correction Period缺点改正期Department部门DEPTDeputy Employer Representative副业主代表DERDesign Drawings设计图Design Review设计审核Design Specification设计规范Design Unit设计单元Detail详细DETDimension尺寸DIMDirective Drawing指导图Down向下DNDeputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee发展指导委员会(董事会)DSCDelay in Start Up (Insurance)延迟启用(保险)DSUDummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East东EElectrical and Mechanical机电E&MEnvironmental Control System环境控制系统ECSExisting Ground Level现有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment环境影响评估EIAEmergency 紧急EMERGEmployer业主Employers Requirements业主要求Employers Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute奖励民间参与交通建设条例 / 奖参条例Expression of Interest意愿书EOIEngineering Procurement Construction工程采购施工EPCEquivalent同等EQEmployers Representative 业主代表EREach Way各方面EWExcepted Risks除外风险Existing现况EXISTExpansion膨胀EXPExternal Interface外部界面Final Employer Acceptance业主最后同意书(完工证明)FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium)财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing一般配置图Geographic Information System地理信息系统GISGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGuideway 高速铁路主结构Height高HHigh Density高密度HDHorizontal水平/横向HORHour时HRHighway公路HWYInterface Management界面管理Interface Action Form界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium保险经纪联盟 IBCIndependent Checking Engineer独立查核(工程师)单位ICEInterface Coordination Work Group界面协调工作小组ICWGIdentification / Inside Diameter识别 / 内径IDIndependent Engineer 独立稽查工程师（单位）IEInterface Engineer界面工程师IEInformation资料 / 问讯台INFOIn Place现场INSITUIntellectual Property Rights智慧财产权Interface界面Interface Action List界面工作执行表Interface Action Report界面工作执行报告Interface Control界面控制Interface Control Drawing界面控制图Internal Interface内部界面Independent Site Engineer独立监造(工程师)单位ISEInstructions To Tenderers投标须知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation独立查验及认证IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer工地工程师 / 内业工程师JEJoint Venture合资(联合承揽)JVKey Person主要人员Key Issue Action Report关键事件处理报告KIARLetter of Credit信用状L / CLegal Adviser法律顾问LALand Lease Contract土地出租契约Land Use Contract用地契约Local Condition本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost寿命周期成本LCCLiquidation Damages损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level均能音量LeqLeft Hand左边LHLocal Road县乡道LRMain Station主站M / SMajor Temporary Work主要临时工程Master Schedule主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法 Manager经理MgrMilestone时程碑Milestone Certificate时程碑签证Management Information System信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous杂项MISCMiscellaneous零星 / 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure平均故障公里数MKMkmBFMatch Line衔接线 / 接图线 MLMaintenance Man Hour维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal金属MTLMean Time To Repair平均修复时间MTTRNorth北NNot Applicable不适用NANot Included / Not In Contract不包括 / 不含于契约内NICNational Information Infrastructure国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar新台币NT$Notice To Proceed开工通知书NTPNot To Scale未按比例(Not In Scale)NTSOperations and Maintenance营运及维修 / 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost营运维修成本OMCOperation Center营运中心OCOwners Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer业主Precast Concrete预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer进度控制工程师 / 专业工程师PEPermanent Works永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team标价评审小组PETPrevious Forecast过去预测PFProfessional Consultants Management专业顾问管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance专业责任保险Project Management Group计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization计划管理机构(组织)PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center计价中心Price Center Value计价中心值Pricing Document标单 / 详细价目表Prime Cost Item预置款项Professional Engineer专业工程师Project / The Project计划 / 本计划Provisional Sum预留款Principal Station主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 质量保证计划 / 质量管理计划QA/QC Quality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEBQuality Evaluation Team质量评审小组QETQuality Plan品管计划Quantity Surveyer数量控制员QSReinsurance再保险R / IRepublic of China 中华民国R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support可靠度 / 可用度 / 维修度 / 后勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RDResident Engineer .驻地工程师 / 工地主任REReference参考 / 依据 REFRequired / Requirement需求 / 要求REQDRetention Money保留款Revision修正REVRequest for Prequalifications厂商征选通知RFPRequest For Proposal服务建议书征选RFPRequest for Tenders邀标(书)RFTRegional Office地区工程部RORight of Way路权ROWROW Drawing路权图Rail Road铁路RRSouth南向SSafety Plan安全计划Special Conditions of Contract契约特别条款SCCSchedule of Milestones时程碑计划Schedule of Prices计价资料(表)Schedule of Rate 付款计划Scope of Works工作范围Section Engineer 段长SESection断面SECTSection分段工作Site工地Statement of Qualification 资格评审表SOQSpecial Purpose Company特殊任务公司SPCSquare方形 / 平方 / 正方 / 广场SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section悬浮固体 / 系统安全 / 分段计划表SSStandard drawing标准图Station Special District车站特定区Station Zone 车站用地 / 站区用地Symbol图例SYMSystem系统SYSTop / Telephone顶 / 电话TTender Board招标委员会TBTender Coordination Group契约文件协调小组TCGTender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCOTraffic Control System交通控制系统TCSTechnical Document Files技术文件档TDFTelephone电话TELTemporary Works临时工作(工程)Means the Tundras return of the RFT.投标文件TenderPolytetrafluorethyene特弗龙TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIATangible Net Worth资产净值TNWTerms of Reference服务范畴说明条款 / 依据条款TORThird Party Liability第三人(者)责任险TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau台湾铁路管理局(铁路局)TRATrack Work轨道工作 / 轨道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land转运联营用地Total Suspended Particle总悬浮微粒量TSPTurnkey统包Typical标准型式 / 制式TYPUniform Building Code(美国)建筑标准规则UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes国际铁路规则UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有规定UNOVariable可变VARValue Engineering价值工程VEWest西WWith含及W /Without不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure分工组织架构WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力资源WFWorking Limit工作范围WLWorks工作(工程)Working Point工作点WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings建筑物拆迁补偿Easement地役权Equalization of Land Rights Act平均地权条例Joint Development联合开发Land Expropriation土地征收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public Land Appropriation公地拨用Superficies on Land设定地上权Urban Land Consolidation市地重划Urban Planning Act都市计划法Water and Soil Conservation水土保持Zone Expropriation区段征收2.土木Civil Works2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment桥台ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受质量水平AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method支撑先进工法ASMAggregate Subgrade级配料基层ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容许抗压强度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel钢材容许应力FsAlternative交错 / 排列 / 替代ALTAluminum铝ALUMAnchor Bolt锚栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete沥青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed悬臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve单曲线起点BCBeginning of Vertical Curve竖曲线起点BVCBench台阶BBench Mark水平标准点 / 水平点BMBent弯BTBottom底(层)BOTBottom of Footing基础底面BOFBoundary Line边界线BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍图CMcmCast In Place Concrete场铸混凝土CIPCCast Iron铸铁CICast Iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCatch Basin阴井CBCenter Line中心线CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons预力钢键坐标(重心)CGSCenter To Center中心距CTCChainage测炼 / 里程CHCivil design Criteria土木设计准则Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance 净空CLClearance Line净空线CLLClothoid克罗梭曲线Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗压强度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土砖CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心砖CMcmUConstruction Joint施工缝 / 收缩缝CONST , JTContinue继续CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制缝 / 施工缝CJCorridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading横坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕墙CWCut and Cover明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆盖工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings综合服务图CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test设计施工测试(统包)DCFTDead Load呆重 / 静重DLDesigned Ground Level设计地面高程DGLDiameter直径DIADowel预留钢筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow钻炸法D&BEach每个EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.环境影响评估报告EIA Each Way双向EWEarth Pressure Cell土压计EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立视ELEVEmbedded Plate预埋底板EMB.PLEqual Space等距EQExcavation开挖EXCExhaust排气EXHExisting Ground Level现地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement现有铺面顶ETPExpansion Joint伸缩缝EJFar Face远侧面FFFault断层FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level楼板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定点 / 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水 / 地板排水FDFooting基脚FTGFoundation基础FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能测试Galvanized镀锌GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe镀锌铁管GIPGauge轨距 / 板厚GAGeological Map地质图Geological Time Schedule地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRCGlobal Positioning System全球定位系统GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing导向伸缩支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing横断面交趾点HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高点HPHigh Strength Bolt强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged铰支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉点HIPHorizontal Line水平线HLHydraulic Piezometer水压计HYPIn Place Inclinometer倾斜计IPIInlet进水井INLInner Face内面IF Inside Diameter管内径IDInterface Demarcation Drawings界面区分图IDDIntersection Point交连点IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevation仰拱高IEInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接缝JTKnock Out预留开口(孔)KOLean Concrete低强度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲线长LCCLength of Spiral缓和曲线长LSLength of Vertical Curve竖曲线长LVCLive Load活载重LLLoad Cell荷重计LoCLow Point低点LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark记号MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve竖曲线中点MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel钢材最低降伏应力强度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨场铸工法 / 活动支撑系统MSSNear Face 近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非导向伸缩支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well观测井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center 中心点OCOpening开孔OPNGOpposite反向OPPOriginal Ground Line原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外侧面OFOutside Diameter外径ODPedestrian Bridge人行桥PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete无筋混凝土PCPoint点PTPoint of Contra-flexure挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope缓曲线起点 / 开挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切线点 / 电缆槽CTPoint of Intersection交错点PIPoint of Spiral to Curve缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tang