2017人教版八年级英语下册一二单元测试卷.doc

2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷 姓名_ 得分_一、词汇考查。（10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。1. I have a bad cold. Im sorry to h _ that. 2. I think I can f_ up the clock. 3. Its i _ for us to eat healthy food. 4. You can i_ how different the table manners there are from ours. 5. Opening and c _ doors are difficult for some disabled people. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Tom has _ (few) Christmas cards than I.7. My parents want me _ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside.8. Would you like _(clean) up the city parks? 9. He spends about two hours_(do) his homework. 10. Eating vegetables can help you _(keep) healthy.二、单项选择（15分）( )11. Whats _ matter with you? I;m not feeling well. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. There are _ apples on the table. You may have them. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little ( )13. _the doctor, the boy was saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because( )14. Should we go to the doctor? No, you _. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldnt( )15. You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up ( )16. A lot of meeting were_ because of the dangerous disease. A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off ( )17. Some people plan to _ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. A. put up B. think up C. set up D. cheer up( )18. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up ( )19. The woman in red _ a teacher. She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to being C. was used to be D. is ( )20. Give up _, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked( )21. We all feel _ after hearing of the _ news. A.excited,excited B.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited( )22. Id like you_ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went( )23. With the help of the government, we will make _possible for every student to have free textbook in 2007. A. that B. this C. it D. one ( )24. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. With the help of D. Because ( )25. Mary failed the exam again. Sorry to hear that. We should do something to _.A. cheer on her B. cheer up her C. cheer her on D. cheer her up三、完形填空（10分）We live in computer age (时代). People26scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,27 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very28 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and29 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people30 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work31 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can32 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to33 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to34 . Computers can also remember what you35 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )26. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )27. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )29. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensiveD.expensive ( )30. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )31. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )32. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )33. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )34. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )35. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 四、阅读理解。（30分）APeter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.Peter usually got up at about five o clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子36. Peter was an _.37. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.38. When he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.39. He _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.40. To relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.BTom is a schoolboy. He is only seven years old, but he is very busy on weekdays. One Saturday he decided to relax himself, so he went to the cinema.It was the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or tree minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why did you buy so many tickets? How many friends did you meet?” Tom answered. “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕) my ticket.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Tom wanted to buy _ when the girl asked him why. A. a second ticket B. a third ticket C. a fourth ticket D. a fifth ticket 2. The big boy stopped Tom at the door because _. A. it was the big boys job B. the big boy didnt like Tom C. the big boy didnt know Tom D. Tom didnt buy tickets at all 3. The big boy was _ at the cinema. A. a bookseller B. a policeman C. a shopkeeper D. a worker 4. From the story we know _. A. Tom had a lot of money B. Tom knew little about the cinema C. the big boy wasnt friendly to Tom D. the girl wanted to get more money 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom bought the tickets for himself. B. Tom hadnt been to the cinema before. C. Tom was too young to make friends. D. Tom met no friend at the cinema.CWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 41. The Internet has a history of _ years.A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 45 D. nearly 35( ) 42. Scientists set up a new network system to _.A. make the computer cheaper B. make the system work wellC. make the computer go well D. develop new softwares( ) 43.The Internet was widely used in the _.A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s( ) 44.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean _.A.上机 B.上网 C.接线 D.买电脑( ) 45.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.B. Computers are much cheape