译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理

译译林版牛津英林版牛津英语语七年七年级级上册期末复上册期末复习习知知识识点整理点整理 Units1 4 重点知重点知识识点点总结总结 n 名词 v 动词 vt 及物动词 vi 不及物动词 adj 形容词 adv 副词 prep 介词 pron 代词 conj 连词 1 喜欢 like love enjoy be interested in be crazy about 痴迷于 have fun have a good time doing sth 动词 doing 的还 有 Go doing sth finish doing sth Be good at doing sth do well in doing sth How what about doing sth practise doing sth 2 四大看 read vt 看读物 read books newspaper magazines a map 等 look vi 瞧常用短语 look at for around after out over up see vt 看见 强调结果 I can see you watch vt 带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV a film a football game 3 五大穿着 Put on 强调 穿上 的动作 eg He a coat and goes for a walk Wear 强调 穿着 的状态 进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg She is wearing a new skirt now wear glasses Dress 1 dress sb 2 dress oneself 3 dress up as 4 get dressed In 穿戴 后接颜色 或衣服 表示状态 look Lucy is a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来 The red coat looks nice on you 4 四大花费 Spend sb 人 spend 时间 金钱 on sth sb 人 spend 时间 金钱 in doing sth pay sb 人 pay 金钱 for sth cost sth 物 cost sb 金钱 Doing sth costs sb 时间 take it takes sb 时间 to do sth 5 三大地点副词 Home there here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home come here go there 6 三大使役动词 Make sb do sth have sb do sth let sb do sth 7 见面打招呼用语 1 Nice to meet you 2 Glad to meet you 3 How are you 4 How are you doing 5 How is it going 6 How is everything going 7 What s up 8 基数词 year s old 表示 岁 提问用 how old 名词性短语 数词 year old 也表示年龄 但其为形容词性短语 前有冠词后有名 词 Eg Helen is 11 years old Helen is an 11 year old girl 9 Let s 与 let us 的区别 Let s do sth 指包括听者 对方 和说者 我们 都在内 表示建议 Let us do sth 指 让 允许 我们做某事 而听者 对方 不做 只有 我们 做 10 play the 乐器类名词 e g Play the piano Play 球类运动 play football play cards play chess 11 She comes from Shanghai She is from Shanghai 注 如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句 12 be good at do well in be clever at study sth well Be good at 反 be bad at do well in 反 be poor in 13 介词 over 的用法 1 在 正上方 There is a bridge over the river 2 越过 A plane flies over the house 3 超过 There are over 20 boys in this class 4 结束 Class is over Game is over 14 every one 与 everyone 辨析 区别 1 Every one 可以与 of 连用 而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg every one of the children likes playing the computer games 2 everyone 只指人 everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物 共同点 谓语动词都要用 三单 15 family 的用法 家庭 作为整体谓语动词用 单数 He has a big family 家人 强调成员 是复数含义 谓语动词用 原形 My family are at home 拓展 集体名词有 people class police sheep deer furniture 等 16 all both each every neither either 的用法 all 1 三者或三者以上 全部 都 2 all the 名词 all the afternoon the whole afternoon 3 all 放在行为动词前 名词前 be 动词后 4 all of 宾格 名词复数 Both 1 两者都 2 后可跟 of 宾格 名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees Each 指两个或两个以上 每一个 个体 Each side of the street is grown trees Every 指许多人或事物的 全体 后接名词单数 Every student is here 所有人都在 Neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party Either 指两者中任意一人意为 要么 要么 Either you or your brother will go to the party 17 Walk 的用法 1 作为及物动词 意为 遛 动物 陪着某人走 walk the dog take the dog for a walk 2 作为不及物动词 意为 走 步行 walk to school go to school on foot 3 作为名词 意为 步行 走 take a walk after supper go walking after supper 4 walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you 18 含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加 es 的有 黑人 Negro 英雄 hero 喜欢吃芒果 mango 西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 19 系动词中的感官类动词 look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 后加形容词 20 make 的两种用法 1 make sb adj eg Make me happy 2 make sb do sth 21 hope 的用法 1 不及物动词 hope to do sth I hope to hear from you soon 2 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon 注意 无 hope sb to do sth 用法 只有 wish sb to do sth 22 week weekday weekend 的用法 Week 周 指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日 指 from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末 指 Saturday and Sunday at on weekends 23 else 与 enough 的用法 else 放在不定代词 疑问代词后面如 what else anyone else enough 形容词放在 enough 前面 名词放在 enough 后面 简称 形前名后 lucky enough enough time 24 one it 用法辨析 One 同类不同一 只可代指可数名词单数 I don t like the yellow bike show me a red one Ones 是 one 的复数 Would you like a toy Yes I d like new ones I d like new toys It 代指 同一物品 I have a car It is red 25 What s the date today what day is it today What s the time what time is it 26 in front of 与 in the front of 区别 In front of 在个体外部的前面 反 behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面 反 at the back of 27 help 的用法 1 help sb to do sth 2 help sb with sth 28 say hello to sb say sorry to sb say goodbye to sb say thanks to sb 29 open 的用法 1 及物动词 打开 open the box 2 形容词 开着的 The window is open Close 的用法 1 及物动词 关上 close the door 过去式 过去分词皆为 closed 2 形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning 30 两 借 lend 与 borrow 的用法 A lend B sth A lend sth to B A 把东西借出去借给了 B eg He lend his bike to me A borrow sth from B A 向 B 借了某物 A 为借入 eg She borrowed a book from the library 31 far away from be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far away from my sister s Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park 32 few a few little a little 的区别 Little a little 不可数名词 few a few 可数名词 A few a little 表示肯定 一点 一些 few little 表示否定 几乎没有 33 Exercise 动词或名词 锻炼 不可数 Exercise 名词表示 练习 操 可数 复数形式 34 too much too many much too very 的用法区别 too much 不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many 可数名词 much too 形容词表示 太 Very 副词 形容词 35 need 的用法 1 行为动词 意为 需要 need sth Do you need a cup of coffee need to do sth She needs to find a good job 2 情态动词 意为 需要 必须 need do sth needn t do sth You needn t do the housework every day 3 名词 意为 需要 需求 A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 The flowers are in need of water 花儿需要水 36 trousers 复数名词 单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式 而与 pair 连用时 谓语动词要与 pair 一致 类似的复数名词还有 shoes jeans glasses chopsticks gloves scissors 等 七年七年级级英英语语上册上册 Units5 6 单单元知元知识识点整理点整理 Unit 5 Let s celebrate 1 dress up 打扮 2 dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼 3 have a guess 猜一猜 4 at Christmas on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 5 Mid Autumn Festival 中秋节 6 enjoy the full moon 赏满月 7 knock on at people s doors 敲人们的门 8 play a trick on sb play tricks on sb 捉弄某人 9 seem adj He seems very happy seem to do He seems to be very happy He seems to like apples It seems that 句子 It seems that he is very happy 他似乎很开心 10 be different from 与 不同 11 wear masks 戴面具 12 have a party 开派对 13 learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日 14 a special day 特别的一天 15 make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 16 make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 17 visit houses 串门 18 play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏 19 lion dance 舞狮 20 find out 找到 发现 21 take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片 22 around the world all over the world 全世界 23 paint one s face 给脸涂色 24 on the evening of 在 的晚上 25 give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待 give us a treat of candy 26 fun 不可数名词 much fun 很多乐趣 have lots of fun have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多么大的乐趣 27 on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 28 at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆 29 some other nice things 一些别的好东西 30 what other things what else 别的什么东西 31 on the radio 在收音机里 32 let off fireworks 放烟火 33 watch the fireworks 看烟火 34 a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演 35 most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 36 at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 句子 1 Let s celebrate 让我们庆祝 2 What is your favourite festival What festival do you like best 你最喜欢的节日是什么 3 All my family get together and have a big dinner 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐 4 Thank you for telling me about the Mid Autumn Festival 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况 5 Children have lots of fun on that day 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣 6 It s really a special day 这真是特殊的一天 7 Family members get together and give each other presents 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物 8 How do you usually celebrate your birthday 你通常怎样过生日 9 What do you get as birthday presents 你得到什么作为生日礼物 10 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China 在中国春节是个重要的节日 11 I am on holiday in New York 我在纽约度假 12 What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节 13 There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会 14 Children have lots of fun on this day 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心 15 Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服 16 We get red packets from our parents 我们从父母那得到压岁钱 17 They are really wonderful 他们真的很精彩 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1 all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 2 keep fit keep healthy 保持健康 3 keep away 远离 4 plan to do 计划做 planning 5 more than 超过 多于 6 dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时 7 feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿 8 Too much sugar 太多糖 9 change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式 10 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 11 four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 12 five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13 how to keep fit 如何保持健康 14 less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次 15 exercise more 多运动 16 eat less 少吃 17 Have a look 看一看 18 take a walk 散步 19 All right 好的 行 20 start the day well 很好的开始一天 21 taste good 尝起来不错 此处 taste 为系动词 22 have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式 句子句子 1 It s good for our health 这对我们的健康有益 2 Healthy food is important for me It s important for me to have healthy food 健康食物对我很重要 对于我来说 吃健康食物很重要 3 They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害 4 I need to change my lifestyle now 现在我需要改变我的生活方式 5 I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜 6 You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品 7 I seldom eat cakes or sweets 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果 7 Let me have a look at the menu 让我看 一看菜单 8 What would you like to order 你们想要点什么 9 Apple juice tastes good 苹果汁尝起来不错 10 I often play football to keep fit 我常踢足球保持健康 11 This helps me start the day well 这帮助我很好的开始一天 12 This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量 13 We need them to keep healthy 我们需要他们来保持健康 14 An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一苹果 医生远离我 Unit 7 Shopping 1 come with me 跟我来 2 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 3 flower shoe gift shop 花 鞋 礼品店 clothes sports shop 服装店 体育用品商店 4 go shopping do some shopping buy some things 购物 买东西 5 hate doing hate to do 讨厌做 6 be interested in doing sth 对 做 感兴趣 7 down the street 沿着这条街 8 be sure 确信 相信 9 just a minute wait a minute wait a moment wait for a short time 稍等片刻 10 enough 足够 adj adv 时喜欢放在后 good enough enough 足够 n 时常放在前面 enough money 11 carry all the bags 拎所有的包 12 wait for 等待 13 be different from 与 不同 14 the same as 与 一样 15 another 又一 另一 用于三者或以上 16 take a look 看一看 17 how much 多少钱 18 price 用高 低 high low 形容 不用贵 便宜形容 19 buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物 buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物 20 last year s cards 去年的卡片 21 different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡 22 go well with 与 很配 23 help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区的孩子 24 walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学 25 try on 试穿 26 one floor of restaurants 一个楼层的饭馆 27 on the top floor 在顶楼 句型 1 There s a new mall down the street 沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心 2 What can I help you Can I help you 您需要什么 3 How much do they cost How much are they 他们多少钱 4 I ll take buy them 我就买它们 5 Not far away from my school there is also a supermarket 离我学校不远也有个超市 6 They need books most 他们最需要书 7 We can use our pocket money to buy them these things 我们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西 8 Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助 9 What s your size Size 40 你穿几码 40 码 10 They fit very well 他们很合适 11 Can we see another pair 我们可以再看一双吗 12 There are five floors of shops 有五层楼的商店 13 There are foods from different areas 有来自不同地区的食物 14 The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun 这个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方 Unit 8 Fashion 1 spend 时间 钱 on sth 花时间 钱在 上 spend 时间 钱 in doing sth 花时间 钱做某事 2 so lazy 如此懒惰 3 sports clothes 运动服 4 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 5 borrow sth from sb 跟某人借某物 6 between and 在 与 之间 用于两者之间 7 be made of 由 制成 能看出原材料 be made from 由 制成 不能看出原材料 be made in 地点 产于某 地 be made by 人 被 制造 8 下列的 fit 为 adj be fit for 适合于 They are fit for a long walk 他们适合长时间步行 9 下列 fit 为 动词 They fit me very well 他们很适合 我 The coat doesn t fit me 那件外套不适 我 10 ten more minutes another ten minutes 再多 10 分钟 11 hold have give a fashion show 举办一个时装展 12 design a poster for the Fashion Wall 给 Fashion Wall 设计一张海报 13 show you different styles of clothes 给你看不同式样的衣服 14 look smart modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮 15 look great in white 穿白色很棒 16 both of them 他俩都 17 a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙 18 a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴 19 w