Module3_Journey_to_space重难点全解及练习题.doc

个性化辅导授课案一、授课目的与考点分析：Module3 Journey to space 重难点全解二、授课内容Unit 1 Has it arrived yet？ 1. What are you up to?你在忙什么？ be up to意为“忙于，从事，正在做”，常用于口语中。 I havent seen you these days recently. What are you up to? 2. Ive just made a modes spaceship for our school project.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。just副词，“刚刚”。 He has just gone home. 辨析：just与just now just：刚刚；常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。 just now：刚才；相当于a moment ago，常用于一般过去时，通常放在句末。 The train has just left. I saw him just now. 3. I havent started yet.我还没有开始做呢. yet副词，“还，已经，仍然”。 Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成家庭作业了吗 No, I havent yet.不，我还没完成。 辨析：yet, ever, already与stillyet已经；与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可与not连用，表示“还没有”。ever曾经；用于现在完成时，多用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带if的句子中already已经；与现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中，一般不用于否定句，但可用于疑问句中，表示期待对方作出明确答复或表示惊讶，此时already常置于句末。still至今还，现在仍然；常用于肯定句中。 I havent finished reading this book yet. Have you ever been there? I have already seen the film. Tom is still here. 4. So have they discovered life on Mars? 那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗? discover及物动词，“发现”。 Who discovered America? 谁发现了美洲？辨析：discover, find与inventdiscover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理、或错误find意为“找到，发现”，指对某种事物的寻找，强调找到的结果，其后可接名词，复合结构或从句。invent意为“发明”，指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西Gilbert discovered electricity. 吉尔伯特发现了电。Have you found your book?Edison invented the electric light bulb. 5. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 很多科学家努力工作，就是为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。 （1）lots of=a lot of，意为“许多，大量”，既可以修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。We have lots of books in the library. Is there lots of water on the moon? （2）in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表示目的，可位于句首或句中，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，可与so that引导的目的状语从句进行同义转换。 In order to seen it clearly, he climbed higher. =He climbed higher so that he could see it clearly. We started early in order to arrive before dark.拓展：in order to do sth. 可与so as to do sth.相互转换，in order that引导的从句可与so that引导的从句相互转换。 7. How can I get information on space travel? 我怎么才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢？辨析：information：不可数名词，“消息，通知，信息，知识，资料”。 message： 可数名词，“通报，消息，音信”。 The spaceship will send back much information about other planets. Please take a message for me. 请为我捎个口信。中考链接：The student didnt find much about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. information D. StoryUnit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet 1. Scientists think that there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为数亿年以前地球上已有生命存在了。 （1）本句为含有think的主从复合句，即：主语+think+宾语从句I think it is a good thing.拓展：当主句的谓语动词是think，believe, suppose等，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面宾语从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句谓语动词。I dont think he will come with you.这咱含有否定前置的宾语从句的复合句变反意疑问句时，附加问句的主谓语要与从句一致。We dont think Tom is right, is he?（2）on earth 意为“世界上；究竟”。 He is the first on earth. What on earth did you do that for? 你做那究竟为了什么？拓展：用于强调最高级。He runs fastest on earth.跟在疑问词之后，加强疑问。Why on earth did you tell a lie?加强否定：一点也.No use on earth.一点也没有用。辨析：on earth和on the earth前者表示“世界上”，与 in the world同义。后者表示“在地球上”。I must be the happiest person on earth. We live on the earth. 2. The sun and its planets are called the solar system.太阳和它的行星被叫做太阳系.本句是一个被动语态的句子，主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。The room is often cleaned by us. The boys are often taken to the workplace by their parents.助记：巧记主动变被动：宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见。中考链接：At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 3. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy.在银河系中有亿万颗恒星.billions of “数以亿计的；亿万” It will take billions of years. 拓展：“基数词+hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 可数名词复数”表示具体数目。“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+可数名词复数”表示约数，意为数百/数千/数百万/数十亿. 4. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.它们离我们很遥远，它们的光必须要经过许多年才能到达地球。 He didnt stop until he reached the door.他到门口才停止。reach及物动词，“到达”。辨析：reach， get，与arrivereach到达，达到，及物动词，后接宾语get到达，不及物动词，和to连用才可接宾语（地点副词省to）arrive到达，不及物，和介词in（+大地方）或at（+小地方）连用，（地点副词省介词） They will get to/arrive in /reach Shanghai next week. When did you get/ arrive/reach home last night? 5. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach near other stars in our Galaxy.但是，没有一个航天器旅行到足以到达我们银河系其他恒星附近那么远的地方。 句中结构：adj./adv.+ enough+ to do sth.“足够.，可以做.”，其否定形式为： not+ adj./adv. +enough+ to do sth.“意为“不够.，不可以做.”。 He is strong enough to carry the big box.拓展：enough作adj.修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可以放在名词后，通常放在名词前，但enough作adv.修饰adj./adv./v.时，总是放在修饰词之后。He walks fast enough. 他走得够快。中考链接：The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough big B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough 6. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space?宇宙中有这么多的星球，我们到底是孤单的呢，还是太空中还有其它生命存在呢？alone，形容词，“孤单的”。Remember that youre not alone.辨析：alone：adj.“独自的”，充当表语。adv.“单独地”，表示客观上一个人，充当状语。 lonely：adj.作表语和定语，表主观上“孤独的，寂寞的”He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 中考链接：Though he is at home, he doesnt feel for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; aloneUnit 3 1. Ive just finished reading a great book at school.我在学校刚刚读完一本极好的书。finish及物动词，“完成”。后可接名词、人称代词宾格或动名词作宾语，finish doing sth.是“做完某事”的意思。Have you finished your homework? He doesnt finish reading the text.Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish the story by yourself?A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 2. I havent read anything as good as that for a long time! 我很长时间没有读和它一样好的东西了！as.as意为“像，如同，和.一样”。Is he as tall as you? That car runs as quickly as this car.拓展：as.as用来表示同级比较，第一个as后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as接从句（往往只保留比较的对象）。否定形式not so/as.as是“.比不上.”的意思。Jack is not so/as clever as his elder sister. 中考链接：English isnt as as Chinese. Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 3. I havent met anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut.在我的一生中我没有遇见过任何名人，但我希望有一天会遇见一名宇航员。动词hope后跟了从句作宾语。从句前省略了连词that。另外，hope后还常接动词不定式作宾语。即hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”。 I hope he is right. We hope they all pass the English exam. I hope to see you soon. 4. People all around the world watched their televisions waiting for the news to reach the earth.全世界的人们都在看电视等待到达地球的新闻。Watch+ 某人/某物+doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调后面的动作在进行。I watch them playing games.拓展：“watch + 某人/某物+do sth.” “看见某人/某物做某事”，强调后面的动作发生的过程。We often watch them play football. Module 3 Journey to space检测题一单项填空（ ）16.May I speak to John? Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days. A.has been to;will come back B.has gone to;will be back C.has been in;would come back D.has gone to;came back（ ）17.Its two kilometers this shop. A.far fromB.far away from C.farD.away from来源:Z.xx.k.Com（ ）18. my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere. I it on the shelf when I came in. A.Did you see;have seen B.Have you seen;saw C.Did you see;saw D.Have you seen;have seen（ ）19.Do you finish the letter? A.to writeB.writes C.writeD.writing来源:Zxxk.Com（ ）20.There are students in our school.来源:Z.xx.k.Com A.several hundredB.several hundreds C.some hundredsD.hundred of（ ）21.Is James at home? No,he Yaan to be a volunteer. A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to（ ）22.I dont like going out after dark. A.aloneB.lonely C.long D.along（ ）23.The sun and its planets the solar system. A.is calledB.are calledC.callsD.called（ ）24.Some American astronauts to space several times.Thats so great! A.wentB.goC.have goneD.have been（ ）25.All the workers are very tired,but of them would have a rest. A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K（ ）26.Do you know that we won the football match?Yes,I the news. A.hearB.to hear C.have just heardD.just have heard（ ）27.Do you know who Hawaii? I dont know. A.foundB.found out C.discoveredD.invented（ ）28. ?I cant find my English book. A.What are youB.What are you up to C.What can you seeD.What do you do（ ）29.What do you think of this film?I think it isnt that one. A.as more interesting asB.more as interesting as C.as interesting asD.as most interesting as（ ）30.He didnt finish his homework. he is too busy. A.May beB.MaybeC.ThoughD.But三、完形填空（15分）At 9:00 am on October 15,2003,our country launched (发射) its first spaceship, Shenzhou ,into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours 31 the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut. He 32 Liaoning Province and 33 an air force pilot (飞行员) since 1983.He was chosen 34 14 pilots after many difficult tests.The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people.35 on a spacesuit takes him 15 minutes with the help of others.Sleeping in space is not easy,36.He 37 sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity (重力).Yang can eat chicken and rice.Its specially made 38 in space but tastes just like the real thing.“Im feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,”said Yang.“I have looked at our beautiful earth and recorded 39 I have seen there.”China has became the third country in the world to send a person into space.We are all 40 our mother-land.（ ）31.A.circledB.circling C.to circleD.circle（ ）32.A.was bornB.came to C.comes fromD.gave birth to（ ）33.A.has beenB.was C.areD.in（ ）34.A.ofB.forC.inD.from（ ）35.A.To puttingB.PutC.PutsD.To put（ ）36.A.tooB.alsoC.as wellD.either（ ）37.A.mustB.has toC.mayD.can（ ）38.A.to eatB.eatC.ateD.eat up（ ）39.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when（ ）40.A.pride ofB.pride inC.proud ofD.proud in四、阅读理解（20分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。Sarah Brightman will sing in spaceSarah Brightman was born on August 14th,1960.She is a British singer.Sarah is the first singer to perform in the Olympic Games twice.She sang the song Amigos Para Siempre with a Spanish singer in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games.In 2008,she sang the song You and Me with a Chinese singer Liu Huan in Beijing.Sarah has a dream.She wants to travel in space.Her dream will come true soon.She will be a space tourist to visit the international space station.She will fly to space in 2015.The first space tourist was Dennis Tito,an American businessman.He spent 8 days in space in 2001.The most recent was Guy Laliberie.He became the first clown (小丑) in space in 2009.（ ）41.Sarah comes from England and performed in the Olympic Games once.（ ）42.Two singers sang the song You and Me.（ ）43.Sarah will fly to space in 2013.（ ）44.Sarah wants to be an astronaut and travels in space.（ ）45.Sarah is the first space tourist.BIn the universe,as we all know,there is the sun,the moon,the earth and a good many stars.Through our geography lessons,we know the earth goes around the sun,and the moon goes around the earth.We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun,it looks much bigger than the sun.Big things will look smaller when they are further,and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is big enough to give out very strong light.The moon cant give any light at all,but it looks quite bright,too.Why?In fact,the light from the moon comes from the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars.But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.There are many other planets in the universe.But of all the planets,only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth,too.But at 9:00 a.m.on October 15th，2003,Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space.He stayed there for 21 hours.It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（ ）46.We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us. A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closer C.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther（ ）47.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,the other part of the earth is . A.nightB.day C.eveningD.Sunday（ ）48.People and living things can live on the . A.earthB.MarsC.moonD.sun（ ）49.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A.On November 15th,2002. B.On October 16th,2003. C.On May 15th,2004. D.On October 15th,2003.（ ）50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the earth,and it cant give out any light at all. B.The moon goes around the sun,and its light is from the sun. C.The earth moves around the moon,and people can live only on the earth. D.Of all the planets,only the earth moves around the sun.五、综合填空（10分）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.Travelling with kids is good f51 them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information alive for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 52 experiments in the lab.While travelling,they learn h53 to deal with new situations,and communicate with other people.They learn patience,because sometimes i54 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.Ive been travelling since I was seven years old.For me,to stop travelling would be like taking something a55 from my soul (灵魂).I cant live without travelling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel.Some people think its h56 to travel after having kids.But in my opinion,when people become parents,it doesnt m57 they couldnt travel any more.My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities （责任） and Id love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to e58 my children.Im so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y59 .Ive learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in.Of course,I want to pass these travel e60 on to my children.I value the memories I have travelling with my children.Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 六、完成句子（10分） 61.太空中有数十亿的行星。There are planets in space. 62.老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。The teacher told us that the moon the earth. 63.如果你有任何问题，你可以和你的老师交流一下。 If you have any question,you can your teacher. 64.他在上海已经住了二十多年了。He has lived in Shanghai for twenty years. 65.火星离地球很远。Mars is very the earth.七、书面表达（共15分）假设你是Tom，学校组织了一项活动，要求同学们给外星人写一封信，向他们介绍一下地球的一些情况，写出太空方面的一些成就，并表达人类愿与他们交流的想法。要求：语言流畅，不少于100词。 Module 3检测题参考答案16.B 问句句意为“我可以和约翰说话吗？”，由此可知答语句意为“对不起，他去日本了。但是他两天后将回来”，故选B。17.D far/具体距离（away） from“距离远/多远”，为固定搭配，故选D。18.B 前面句意为“你看到我的字典了吗？我找不到它了”，可知此处应使用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作造成的影响。答语中含有时间状语从句，when I came in相当于一个表过去的时间状语，主句动词应使用一般过去时，故选B。19.D finish doing sth.“完成/结束做某事”，故选D。20.A 数词hundred与数字、several连用时，使用单数形式，与of搭配时，使用复数形式，故选A。21.A 问句句意：James在家吗？由答语中的“No”可推知后面的句意为“他已经去了雅安当一名志愿者”，故用现在完成时态，排除C项；have/has gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地（现在已不在那儿）”。故选A。22.A alone“单独”，强调客观现实；lonely“孤独的”，侧重主观感受；long“长的”；along“沿着”。句意为“天黑以后我不喜欢独自外出”，故选A。23.B 句意为“太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系”，be called“被称为/叫做”，被动语态，故选B。24.D 由句中several times“几次”可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过”，have/has gone to“去了”。句意:“一些美国宇航员去过太空数次。”“太棒了!”故选D。25.D all“全部的”；neither“两者都不”；any“任何一个”；none“没有一个”。句意为“所有的工人都很累，但是他们中没有一个人会休息”。故此处应填否定意义的代词，可排除A、C项；all的反义词为none，故选D。26.C 问句句意为“你知道我们赢了足球比赛吗？”，可知答语句意为“是的，我刚刚听说了这个消息”，just通常放于助动词have/has之后，故选C。27.C find“找到”，指是否找到这一“结果”；find out“查明；找出”，指经过一番努力之后发现结果；discover“发现”，指经过勘探或研究之后“发现”原有的事物；invent“发明”，指发明和创造新事物。问句句意为“你知道谁发现了夏威夷吗？”，由此可知应选C。28.B A项句意为“你是干什么的”；B项句意为“你在干什么呢”；C项句意为“你能看到什么”；D项句意为“你是干什么的”。由答语句意“我找不到我的英语书了”可知选B。29.C as.as.意为“像一样”，两个as之间应使用形容词或副词的原级，故选C。30.B may be“可能是”，为“情态动词+动词”结构；maybe“可能”，多用于句首；though“尽管”；but“但是”。句意为“他没有完成家庭作业。可能他太忙了”。故选B。31.C It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，为固定句式，故选C。32.C 句意为“他来自辽宁省”，可知表述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故选C。33.A 由句末时间状语since