out动词短语整理.doc

精品文档lay out 1摆放 Grace laid out the knives and forks on the table.格雷丝把刀叉摆放在桌子上。 2 清晰地表达 Maxwell listened closely as Johnson laid out his plan.马克斯韦尔倾听约翰逊清晰地讲述他的计划。lay out 1 (按计划)安排；布置；设计(版面或建筑物等)： The flower garden was tastefully laid out.这座花园布局雅致。We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine.我们花了一上午为这个杂志设计图片的版面。 2 花(钱)；投(资)；捐(款): He laid out all his savings in buying a car.他把所有积蓄都用来买车了。 3 lay oneself out用力;使(自己)尽力： She laid herself out to provide us with every facility.她想方设法为我们提供一切方便。 4 摆出；展开；陈列展览；延伸： She has laid out her husbands two-piece suit.她已经把丈夫的两件头西服摆出来了。The quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall.优质产品整齐地陈列在展览厅里。 5 为(尸体)做殡葬准备；陈殓： The villagers went to lay out the bodies in the battlefield.村民们前去陈殓战场上的死尸。leave out 1 省去，略去，删掉： His name is left out of the membership list.他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。 2 忽略；不加考虑： We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。 3 漏掉，遗漏： She left out 3 words when she recited this poem.她朗诵这首诗时漏掉了三个词。 4 冷落： Elizabeth was left out in the dancing party.伊丽莎白在舞会上受到了冷落。 5 把留在露天： We left our equipment out that night.那天晚上我们把设备放在了外面。 6 留出供使用： We left some food out for the latecomers.我们给迟来者留了些吃的。put out 1 生气的; 心烦的 I did not blame him for feeling put out.我不是因为生气而责怪他。 2 发布 3熄灭 Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.消防员们竭力救出伤者，扑灭大火。 4 关闭 (电灯等) He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.他走到床头柜边，把灯关掉。 5 把放好备用 Paula had put out her luggage for the bus.葆拉放好了行李准备乘公车。 6 伸 (手) He put out his hand to Alfred.他把手伸向艾尔弗雷德。 7 给带来麻烦 It is a very sociable diet to follow because you dont have to put anyone out.这是一种非常大众化的食谱，因为你不会给任何人带来麻烦。pull out 1驶入主路 She pulled out into the street.她将车开到了街上。 2 从退出 The World Bank should pull out of the project.世界银行应该退出这个项目。France was going to pull out of NATO.法国准备退出北大西洋公约组织。 3 撤离 The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意撤出贝鲁特。Economic sanctions will be lifted once two-thirds of their forces have pulled out.一旦他们的部队撤出2/3，经济制裁就会解除。 4 摆脱 (困境); 由康复 I pulled out of the depression very quickly with treatment.经过治疗，我很快就摆脱了抑郁症。Sterling has been hit by the economys failure to pull out of recession.由于经济没能摆脱衰退，英镑遭受了重创。roll out 1 推出 (新产品或服务) On Thursday Microsoft rolls out its new operating system.在星期四微软推出了它的新操作系统。Northern Telecom says its products will roll out over 18 months beginning early next year.北方电讯公司表示其产品将从明年初起用18个多月的时间推出。rule out 1 不考虑; 排除 The Treasury Department has ruled out using a weak dollar as the main solution for the countrys trade problems.财政部已经不考虑使用疲软美元作为解决该国贸易问题的主要办法。 2 阻止发生; 使不可能 A serious car accident in 1986 ruled out a permanent future for him in farming.1986年的一起严重车祸使他永远无法务农了。root out 1 连根拔起(植物)： They rooted out all the dead plants.他们把所有已死去的植物都连根拔掉 2 根除；铲除；肃清： The government determined to root out corruption.政府决心根除腐败现象。Outdated ideas should be rooted out.陈旧的思想观念应当肃清。 3 发掘出；找出： I will try and root out some good players for the basketball team.我将设法给篮球队物色几个优秀的选手。make out 1 (费力地) 看出; 听出 I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.我只能看出一个高高的、苍白的、朦胧的人影穿行在矮灌木丛中。She thought she heard a name. She couldnt make it out, though.她以为自己听到了一个名字，但听不清楚。 2理解; 辨清 I couldnt make it out at all.我完全不能明白它。It is hard to make out what criteria are used.难以辨清使用了什么标准。 3证明; 竭力说 They were trying to make out that Id actually done it.他们在试图证明我确实做了那件事。I dont think it was as glorious as everybody made it out to be.我认为这不像大家说的那样了不起。 4 填写完 Ill make the cheque out to you and put it in the post this afternoon.我会给你写一张支票并于今天下午邮寄给你。come out 1 上市 The book comes out this week.该书本周上市。 2 为大家所知 The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。 3 (同性恋者) 公开表明身份 .the few gay men there who dare to come out.那里极少几个敢于公开表明身份的男同性恋者。 4结果是 In this grim little episode of recent American history, few people come out well.在这一小段严酷的美国近代历史中，没几人结果很好。So what makes a good marriage? Faithfulness comes out top of the list.那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢？忠诚是第一位的。 5 宣布 (支持、反对) Its members had come out virtually unanimously against the tests.其成员实质上已一致宣布反对这些试验。 6 (太阳、星星或月亮) 出来 Oh, look! The suns coming out!噢，看！太阳出来啦！ 7出来 (罢工) give out 1 放出，发出(声音、光等)： The radio is giving out a strange signal.收音机正发出一种奇怪的信号。 2 散发，分发，颁发： I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.我看见一位男子在大街上散发传单。 3 公布，宣布；发表： He gave out that they werent coming.他宣布他们不来了。 4 被用完，耗尽，没有了；精疲力竭： The fuel gave out.油用完了。 5 口语(机器等)失灵，停止运转；(人)体力不支： The old car finally gave out.这辆老爷车最终出了故障。set out 1 启程; 出发 When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。 2 开始努力 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。 3 摆出; 陈列 Set out the cakes attractively, using lacy doilies.用花边垫子摆蛋糕，好看诱人。 4 阐述; 提出 He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.他已经给泰晤士报写信，阐述了自己的观点。let out 1 释放；放走；让走出(或流出)： Dont let the dog out in this cold weather.在这种寒冷的天气，不要把狗放出去。 2 发出(叫喊声等)： The injured man let outa groan.伤员发出呻吟声。 3 泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露： Someone has let out this secret decision to the workers.有人已经将这个秘密决定透露给工人了。 4 出租；租出；包给(承包工等)： These cameras are let out by the hour.这些相机按小时出租。 5 美国俚语解雇，辞退： Many workers were let out last year.去年许多工人被解雇。 6 解散；散会；散场；放学： Our school lets out at 5 oclock.我们学校5点放学。 7 免除(责任)；原谅(某人)： The pupils were very glad because the teacher decided let them out of their homework.学生们很高兴，因为老师决定免了他们的家庭作业。 8 放大，放长(衣服等)；放松(绳子)： Your dress needs to be let out several inches at the waist.你的衣服的腰身需要放宽几英寸。hold out 1 伸出 (手或手里的东西) Im Nancy Drew, she said, holding out her hand.“我是南希德鲁”，她边说边伸出手来。 2 拒绝妥协 I should have held out for a better deal.我本应坚持要求更好的条件。 3 隐瞒 (信息) He had always believed that kids could sense it when you held out on them.他一直认为，如果对孩子们有所隐瞒的话，他们能够感觉得到。 4 坚持抵抗 One prisoner was still holding out on the roof of the jail.一名囚犯仍在监狱的屋顶上拒不投降。 5寄予 (希望) He still holds out hope that they cou