2017年中考英语八年级下册教材同步复习题14份第十二讲　八年级(下)　Units 7—8.doc

第十二讲八年级(下)Units 78,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.Asia(n.)_Asian_(adj.)亚洲人；亚洲(人)的2tour(n.)_tourist_(n.)旅行者；观光者3nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的4danger(n.)_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的5France(n.)_French_(n.)法语6south(n.)_southern_(adj.)南方的7protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保护；保卫8include(v.)_including_(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内9succeed(v.)_successful_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的_successfully_(adj.)成功地_success_(n.)成功10achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就； 成绩11weigh(v.)_weight_(n.)重量；分量12wake(v.)_woke_(过去式)_woken_(过去分词)弄醒；唤醒_awake_(adj.)醒着的13introduce(v.)_introduction_(n.)介绍14wide(adj.)_widely_(adv.)广泛地； 普遍地15ill(adj.)_illness_(n.)疾病；病短语归纳1._feel_free_(可以)随便(做某事)2_as_far_as_I_know_就我所知3_take_in_吸入；吞入(体内)4_in_the_face_of_面对(问题、困难等)5_even_though(even_if)_即使6_at_birth_出生时7_run_over_跑过来8_walk_into_走路时撞着9_fall_over_绊倒10_die_from_死于(疾病)11_cut_down_砍伐12._full_of_满是的；(有)大量13_grow_up_成长14_hurry_up_赶快；急忙(做某事)15_give_up_放弃16_wait_for_等待17_go_out_出去18_be_interested_in_对感兴趣19_ever_since_自从20_learn_about_了解21_put_up_搭建22_in_the_future_在将来句型再现1.尼罗河长6 671千米。The Nile is _6，671_kilometers_long_2你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _one_of_the_oldest_countries_in the world?3这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _give_up_trying_ to achieve our dreams.4科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。Scientists say there are now _fewer_than_2，000 pandas _living_in_the_remaining_forests_5读书报告两周后就要到期了。The book report _is_due_ in two weeks.6我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。I _named_him_Friday_ because that was the day I met him.7.你去过科学博物馆吗？_Have_you_ever_been_to_ a science museum?8雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿(的故事)。Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _full_ _of_ treasures.9你应该快点。You should _hurry_up_.10它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。Its about four sisters _growing_up_.11所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船。So I will not _give_up_ and I will _wait_for_ another ship.12她对科学与技术感兴趣，并喜欢想象50年后这个世界的样子。She _is_interested_in_ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.语法结构1.大数(数量的读法和表达方法)。2形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。3.现在完成时(含already和yet)。话题1.Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)2Literature and music(文学和音乐),怀化五年中考真题演练重点词汇( C )1.(2012怀化中考)The telephone _ by a wellknown scientist Bell.AinventedBinventingCwas invented现在完成时( C )2.(2015怀化中考)My brother _ a lot since he started junior high school.Achange BchangedChas changed重点句子3(2013怀化中考)There are a lot_ of art exhibitions.( A )4.(2014怀化中考)_is very important to learn English well.AItBThisCThat,怀化中考重难点突破even though(even if)即使；虽然【满分点拨】even though与as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使，虽然引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。as ifas though似乎，好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。【考点抢测】1即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _even_ _though_ it is dangerous?2Mr.Li always speaks _as_ _though/if_(好像)he knew everything.( C )3.(2016益阳中考模拟)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBIn factCEven thoughfull of满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的【满分点拨】full/fill的不同用法(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；(2)fill v“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；(3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)；be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)。图解助记：full与fill的区别【考点抢测】4Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _full_of_(full of/fill of)treasures.5The box is full of books now.(改为同义句)The box _is_ _filled_ _with_ books now.( A )6.(2016烟台中考)Life is_the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.Afull ofBproud ofCinstead ofhurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开【考点抢测】7_Hurry_ _up_(快点)，or we cant get to the railway station on time.8Mr.Green left his office _in_(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.( B)9.(2016郴州中考模拟)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never _Believe in yourself!Aput up Bgive up Churry upsuccess n成功【满分点拨】“成功”的不同successn.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。succeedv.成功succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”successfuladj.成功的be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”successfullyadv.成功地用来修饰动词【考点抢测】successsuccessfullysuccessful10Mo Yan is a _successful_ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.11At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai _successfully_12Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of _success_，but not about belonging to a group.( C )13.(2016岳阳中考模拟)It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successfulBscary；successfullyCamazing；successfullybelong to属于【满分点拨】belong to的两种用法(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be名词性物主代词”进行替换。【误区警示】belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。This new bike belongs to you.This new bike is yours.这辆新自行车属于你。【考点抢测】14那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。That big house _belongs_ _to_ Mr.Smith.15Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句)Lingling，does that book _belong_ _to_ _you_？( A )16.(2016娄底中考模拟)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they arent.They belong to _Ahim Bhis Chers( B )17.(2016襄阳中考)The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands_China.Acome fromBbelong toCcare about辨析achieve，realize与come true【满分点拨】(1)achieve及物动词，意为“实现”，有被动语态。主语为人。如：He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。(2)realize实现；意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时，常用于被动语态。如：Tom has already realized his mistake.汤姆已经意识到他的错误了。Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。(3)come t