小学英语歌谣集.doc

小学英 语 歌 谣 集两年前，我校英语的起始年级是三年级，由于农村家长对小学外语学习的重视程度不够，缺少环境，辅导跟不上，参加课外补习的少，学生基础参差不齐。为了解决教学中低年级同学认读单词差的问题，在县教科所的指导下，我进行“背歌谣，记单词”策略的研究，当时研究对象是三年级同学，所使用的教材是人教版PEP教材，取得了非常好的研究成果。学生识记单词的效率大大提高。而且，学生对背儿歌兴趣浓厚，班级学习英语的氛围日渐增强。因此，当这个小课题结题时，我开始思考：如果能把小学生学习英语中遇到的不易掌握知识点都编成歌谣，譬如，语法知识、语音知识、重点句型等，那将会对学生小学阶段的英语学习起到很大的帮助。在这想法的驱使下，我开始了分类编写工作。主要分为这样几个种类：字母歌谣篇、低幼歌谣篇、语法篇、语音篇、牛津英语chant篇. 其中前四类适合各种版本的教材，牛津英语chant篇是以上海版牛津英语教材为依据（因为我县现行教材是上海版牛津英语教材），主要解决学生口语表达困难的问题，有利于帮助学生形成正确的语音、语调、语感。文中分别用3A、3B、4A、4B标出（3A表示三年级上册，3B表示三年级下册，以此类推）。由于自己的水平有限，所以对各个类别，尤其是对语法、语音方面总结还不是很全面，如在文中有何不妥或错误之处，望批评指证。袁淑娟2010年9月1 日 字母歌谣篇 低、幼篇 语 法 篇 语 音 篇 牛津英语篇字母篇26个字母歌A像宝塔尖又尖，B可等于1加3，C 像月牙身子弯，D 是切开的右半圆。E 像山字把脸转，F 变E 把横添。C 多一竖大写G ，H 等于1减1。I 是立着的线段，J 能撑起一把伞，K 是扑克中的国王脸。L是竖折斜着弯，M 是连着的两座山。N 是一竖加对号，O 是立着的椭圆。P 是竖的右上加半圆，Q 在O的右下加斜点。R像扶杖老人路边站。S 盘山公路车难走，T 是一个戴帽子的人来到三叉路口。U像山谷中间洼，V 是对号表对差，W是双V 把手拉。X 是作业本上的小红差，Y 像一根树丫丫。请你猜猜Z像啥？Z 是大于号和小于号连上啦！猜字母歌谣字母读音真有趣，有些读音同汉义。什么字母是动物？Bb Bb蜜蜂蜜蜂bee bee bee .什么字母最辽阔？Cc Cc大海大海sea sea sea .什么字母是蔬菜？Pp Pp豌豆豌豆pea pea pea .什么字母是饮品？Tt Tt 茶茶tea tea tea .什么字母表器官？Ii Ii 眼睛眼睛eye eye eye .什么字母能看见？Cc Cc看见看见see see see.什么字母提问题？Yy Yy为什么？why why why.。什么字母表一个？一个一个Aa Aa Aa.什么字母表人称？Ii Ii 我我我。Uu you 你、你们。什么字母称作“是”？Rr are 是是是。区别混淆的字母的歌谣u 圈右小写b和p，圈左小写q和d，C 多一竖大写G ，伞把形状J、J、J。u S 像8，X像叉，W 是双V 把手拉，M、M口朝下。u 大I 横短竖加长，小i形似言字旁。大L 竖折莫做I ，小l竖钩拐棍状。元音字母歌元音字母A 、E、I 、O 、U ，五个元音是朋友。A - E A - E I、O、U ，朋友朋友拉拉手。字母的读音分类的歌谣u 含/ ei/读音的：A、H、J、K，K、J、H、A，A、A、A、A。A、H、J、K，K、J、H、A，K、K、K、K。u 含/i:/ 读音的：BBC、VCD，DDT and CCTV。BC 、DC and PC,e.g. 、e.g.、e-g-g 。注：BBC代表英国广播公司、DDT代表滴滴涕，一种杀虫剂、BC代表公元前、DC表示直流电、PC表示英国警员、e.g.表示例如。u 含/e/读音的：F、L、M，L、M、N 。M、N、S，S、X、Z。低、幼篇文具歌书包bag 用品多，book书把知识来传播。pencil- case 铅笔盒;装有pen 和eraser ,它们是钢笔和橡皮。尺子，尺子叫ruler;转笔刀，sharpener,削得pencil 笔屑落。画图画，快找我，蜡笔crayon 色彩多，Go to school去上学，好好学习真快乐。颜色歌绿色green 春天到,红色red 夏天闹。黄色yellow 秋叶掉，白色white 冬雪飘.蓝色blue天空照，粉红pink 桃花笑。紫色purple 紫葡萄。橙色orange柑橘、橙，棕色brown小棕熊，灰色grey乌云浓，黑色black黑包公。数字歌小朋友要记牢，上课前准备好。One 、two 坐端正，Three four歌声飘，Five 、five问声好，Six 、six别溜号，Seven 、seven齐动脑，Eight 、eight不骄傲。Nine 长久坚持才会好，Ten 十年寒窗有创造。身体部位歌u 眼睛eye看看看，耳朵ear 声音辩,嘴巴mouth表语言,鼻子nose闻美宴。脸儿face不简单,它是五官的家园。u 手儿hands像树干，手指fingers长上面。胳膊arms 弯一弯，腿儿legs练一练，双脚feet走地面。身体body 器官多，保护锻炼健康现。动物歌 Farm农场里面真热闹，duck鸭子水上飘,chick小鸡来嬉闹。山羊goat吃青草，Sheep被人剪羊毛。小马horse拉车跑,pig小猪在睡觉,小猫cat捉老鼠, mouse老鼠吱吱叫。小狗dog哈哈笑。Forest猴子monkey善爬高,小兔rabbit蹦蹦跳,bear小熊左右摇,松鼠squirrel树上跑,熊猫panda是国宝。大象elephant大大大,小鸟bird小小小. 老虎tiger林中王，狮子lion兽中强。Count山头立着一只tiger,林中跑来一只deer.河里游来一只duck,草里藏着一只rabbit,路上走来一只pig.One two three four five,Tiger deer duck rabbit pig.食物歌cake, cake 是蛋糕，hamburger, 汉堡堡。hot dog 是热狗，French fries 炸薯条。Sandwich 三明治，bread, bread 是面包。Rice rice是米饭，noodles noodles是面条。chicken 鸡肉香味飘。饮料歌water水、tea 是茶，coffee 咖啡味道佳。果汁juice 味道多，苹果梨桃哈密瓜。coke 可乐人人爱，milk 牛奶营养大。请问客人需要啥？水果歌谣Apple 苹果圆又圆,Banana 香蕉弯弯像小船。Strawberry 草莓酸里透着甜。Grapes 葡萄一串串。Peach 桃子嘴儿尖，Orange 桔子分半半。Pear 梨儿脆又甜，Watermelon西瓜水涟涟。四季歌Spring spring春天到，杨柳吐绿鸟儿叫，Summer summer夏天到，烈日炎炎当空照。Autumn autumn秋天到，稻谷飘香家夫笑，Winter winter冬天到，北风呼呼雪花飘。家庭成员歌爸爸，爸爸，dad,dad,dad,dad.妈妈，妈妈mom,mom,mom,mom.爷爷，爷爷grandpa,grandpa,奶奶，奶奶grandma,grandma.哥哥、弟弟brother,brother,姐妹就是sister,sister.伯伯、叔叔和舅舅，英语名称叫uncle，uncle。姑姑、婶婶和阿姨，英语名称叫aunt，aunt。星期歌Monday Monday星期一，穿着整洁进班级。Tuesday Tuesday星期二，书包整洁不脏乱。Wednesday Wednesday星期三，自己的事情自己办。Thursday Thursday星期四，好的习惯要坚持。Friday Friday星期五，用过的东西放原处。Saturday Saturday星期六，果皮纸屑不乱丢。Sunday Sunday星期天，放松心情去游玩。十二月份歌一月、一月January，喜迎元旦新年到，二月、二月February，新春佳节烟花爆。三月、三月March，风筝盈天把春闹。四月、四月April，百花吐艳花枝俏。五月、五月May，梅子酸酸牙齿倒。六月、六月June，儿童节日乐逍遥。七月、七月July，党的生日要记牢。八月、八月August，暑假生活安排好。九月、九月September，新的学期新目标，十月、十月October，祖国生日赤旗飘。十一月November，秋风瑟瑟草木调。十二月December，山水入梦盼春晓。礼貌歌(一)小朋友，讲礼貌，与人见面问声好。Good morning!早上好！下午见面问声好，Good afternoon下午好！晚上见面问声好，Good evening晚上好！睡觉之前说晚安，Good night是晚安！礼貌歌（二）小朋友，学英语，有情趣。讲礼貌，是第一。见面说声Hello,hi,再见说声Bye-bye.你好吗？How are you?谢谢你，Thank you.对不起，Im sorry.没关系，Thats ok.见到陌生人，若把名字问，Whats your name?来问询。认识以后讲礼貌，Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you ,too.是客套。昆虫歌（3A）Insect,insect是昆虫，家族成员多类型。传播细菌是苍蝇，fly,fly是苍蝇。辛勤劳动小蜜蜂，bee,bee是蜜蜂。黄油butter加fly，变成蝴蝶小精灵。Butterfly,butterfly是蝴蝶。背上七星小瓢虫，ladybird , ladybird是瓢虫。玩具歌玩具toy真奇妙，它伴孩子开心笑。汽球balloon 轻飘飘，玩具娃娃它是doll 。风筝kite 飞得高，球儿ball 场上跳，Yo-yo yo-yo溜溜球，它随线儿上下跑。交通工具歌（3B）公车bus便出行，小汽车car受欢迎。飞机aeroplane飞云层，小船boat水中行。轮船ship能载重，自行车bike人力蹬，出租车taxi路路通。职业歌农民农民farmer ,farmer.工人工人，worker worker.司机司机，driver driver.厨师厨师，cook cook.服务员，waiter waiter.老师老师，teacher,teacher.医生医生，doctor doctor.护士护士, nurse nurse.牙医牙医dentist dentist.警察警察policeman , policeman.工程师，engineer, engineer.方位介词歌In in在里面,On on在上面,Under under在下面.In front of 前,前,前,Behind behind在后面.Over over在上方,Beside beside在旁边.Next to next to紧挨着,Near near是不远.动词歌（一）（3B）See see是看见，Hear hear听得远，Touch touch摸一摸，品尝，品尝taste.Smell smell闻一闻，Feel feel 是感觉。动词歌（二）（4A）来是come ，去是go，打开open，关上close。Run run跑、跑、跑，Jump jump跳、跳、跳。Dive dive是跳水，Fly fly 飞、飞、飞。Swim swim是游泳，Clean clean扫干净。动词歌（三）（ 4 A ）Read read读读读，Dance dance 是跳舞。Write write写写写，Paint paint（用）油漆涂。Sing sing 是唱歌，Cook cook烹调、煮。语法篇人称代词歌我是I，我们是we ，你和你们都是you 。男他he ，女她she ，it它来表多类。他们、他们,they、they、they。be动词用法歌谣be动词，am 、is 、are,它随主语变化而变化。I用am，you用are，is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)。其它人称看数量，单数is复数are。冠词的用法歌谣冠词a an the，名词前面坐。元音音素前坐an，辅音音素前坐a。A an用来泛泛指，如需特指就用the。元音音素前the读 I，辅音音素前面仍读 。基数词变序数词的歌谣基数词变序数词，方法很容易。1、2、3特殊记，5用f替ve.8去t，9去e，ty结尾要变tie，然后全加th.若要碰到几十几，改变个位就可以。基数词构词歌谣112 词各异，学习需要单独记。1319有规律，后缀“teen”变十几，Thirteen、fifteen特殊记，eighteen只有一个“t”，逢十便是“ty”来结尾，Twenty thirty and forty,Fifty, sixty ,Seventy eighty and ninety.名词变复数歌谣名词变复数，规则有几种。一般情况加S，特殊情况须分清。辅音加y来结尾，y变ie后，s添后头。S x sh ch ,以此结尾的单词，后面加上es，部分单词末尾o，加s es情况均有，单词若以f、fe来结尾，先把f(fe)变成v，es在v后紧相随。以上规则若记住，不愁名词变复数。一般现在时一般现在时，表示经常和习惯。一般情况动词不用变，特殊情况是单三。单三若把动词遇，s(es)动词后面添。若是否定、疑问句，没有be，就加do，碰到单三加does。do和does加在前，动词原形不用变。单三遇“have”句，have变成has莫忘记。现在进行时歌谣现在进行时，表示某时正在做某事。前有be动词，后有ing，若问be用何形式，主语数、人称，挑选be。动词加上ing，现在分词名称记。一般情况直接加，特殊情况，或双写，或去e，疑问句，be提前，要牢记。be后加not，生成否定句！这些规则要牢记。一般过去时的歌谣一般过去时，表示过去的时间里，曾经做过某件事。陈述句，规则动词加ed，不规则的特殊记。否定形式，疑问句，没有be，找did。如把did加在前，动词原形不用变。人称代词变形容词性物主代词的歌谣I 变my ，you变your ，he和his最要好，it后面把s找。we变our ，she变her ，they变their不会错。人称代词形式歌谣人称代词有两种，主格宾格须分清。主格形式这样记，I you we,it he she, they they they.主格形式用途广，句首主语它来忙。宾格形式记清楚，Me us you him,Its her them.一般情况在句中，动词后面做宾语，比较级中也通行。其他用法几多种，待到日后学习中。形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词的歌谣名词性物主代词变化有规律，形容词性物代词变把戏。my变mine特殊记，its 、his原形莫忘记。其他(your、her、our、their )后面加s，s读z要牢记。特殊疑问词的歌谣特殊疑问词，构成特殊疑问句。放在句子的前面，帮助提问题。什么、什么what，哪里、哪里是where,要问“怎样”找how，which表示哪一个，遇见陌生人，Who(谁)来问一问。要把东西的主人寻，Whose（谁的）乐于帮助人。物主代词形式歌谣物主代词的含义，表示某人、某物是谁的（di）.词义本身有标记，汉义一律带“的”字。它的形式有两种，形容词性、名词性要分清。形容词性物主代词，My your our ,Its his her their.一般位于名词前，限定名词的意义。名词性物主代词，Mine yours ours ,Its his hers theirs.句中表示独立义.情态动词can歌谣情态动词can，原形动词can后站。疑问形式can提前，其它词形不用变。否定句，can后加not，缩成cant是方便。语音篇五个元音字母在开、闭音节中的发音歌谣元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ，它们的发音有讲究。它们若在重读开音节，常发字母本身音。它们若在重读闭音节,下面发音概率多。Aa发大口梅花、，Ee发小口微笑、。Ii发短音i、i、i，Oo发短音、，Uu发尖角、。字母Aa发音歌谣元音字母Aa，发音方式多。开闭分别读和ei，/ ：/、/ /、别放过。字母Ee发音歌谣Ee字母真有趣，四种元音相交替。闭读，开读：，还有短音和i。开、闭音节歌谣音节划分真有趣，元音结尾开、开、开；辅音结尾闭、闭、闭。相对开音节，是一元（音）一辅(音)加默e。字母C发音歌谣1c的发音有两种，和要分清。c后元音字母a、o、u, c后辅音字母r、t和l ,这种情况c 读，c 后字母e、i、y, c读音要明白。car, come and cut ; crow ,clap,actor.city ,centre ,cinema .字母C发音歌谣2C在字母e i y前，c的发音s s sg在字母e i y前，g的发音d d d 音歌谣c 、c,cat cat cat.k 、k ,kite kite kite.ck, duck duck duck.th 的发音歌谣字母组合th, 读音情况有两种。一般情况读作，冠词、代词、介词和连词，以及词尾-the和ther，一律读成。wh发音歌谣wh 不分离，发发真有趣。只要后面不带Oo，开头发是规律。字母Ss的发音歌谣Ss 的读音有两种，有时读s有时z，Ss在词首或是清音前，此时Ss读作s，Ss在元音字母间，或在浊音前，此时Ss读作z.Sam is sitting on the desk,He is listening to music.字母Yy 的发音歌谣Yy发音，情形有三种，重读、弱读请分清。y在重读音节辅音后，my 、和by ，y 的发音就是，y在弱读音节辅音后，very和happy ，y在其中发音i，y在词首辅音/j/,yes 和yellow牢牢记住此规则。Ii Yy my bike, Ii Yy my kite.Ii Yy by bike, Ii Yy fly a kite.字母Nn的发音歌谣辅音字母Nn，两种发音较接近。n和，各不同。一般情况读作n，特殊发音读作。Nn在k音g音前，-ng组合词里边，Nn发不改变。In the morning, young uncle is hungry.ar的发音歌谣ar is / ：/, theres a farm. ar is / ：/ its very far. ar is / ：/, its getting dark. ar is / ：/,lets drive a car. er的发音歌谣双、多音节里，er结尾发音，家庭成员代表作。 动词加它变名词，比较级里别放过。sp、sk 、st的发音歌谣字母组合sp、sk 、st，它们的发音讲规则。看见sp读sb, 看见sk读s, 看见st读sd。Students stand ,students sport ,students skate.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音歌谣u 元音字母Ii，重读音节中；特殊读音要记清。Ii在-nd -ld -gh前，字母本身读音不改变。（如：A child finds a light.）u Aa读/ /音看前面，w 、wh是否Aa站。/w/音Aa站，/ /音后边现。Aa 读/ ：/，有条件，Aa需站在这些字母前。n、f、sk、sp；th 、ph、ss、st.u 元音字母Oo，重读音节中；特殊读音要记清。Oo在-ld -st前，字母本身读音不改变。(A postcard is old.)Oo在m n v th前,Oo 发音规则现。u 元音字母Uu，在重读开音节中，一般情况本身音，特殊读音要记清。Uu在辅音字母j l r s的后面，Uu读u:音也常见。Judy has a blue ruler.It is super.ee、ea 、ie 的发音歌谣ee ：，ea ：，ie ：, ee 、ea 、ie ：。A piece of meat is on my feet .ai 、ay 的发音歌谣Ai ei，ay ei,eyeiai ay eyei。Its a nice day today. Lets go and play. Where are Kate and May?Theyre coming this way. Oa ow的发音歌谣Oa u, owu ,ow oa uuu .Al au aw的发音歌谣Al is: au is: aw is :Lets draw a ball.A small ball is on the wall. Draw fall, draw fall,Autumn is fall. 语音chant部分u A small cup,A big mug,The small cup isIn the big mug.A white duck,A black nut.The white duck is Pecking the black nut.u A blue sea,A green tree,A red leaf,A yellow bee.A small seed,A big pea.Look at the cat.It is fat.Look at the pig.It is pig.Look at the ball.It is small.Look at the man.Hes in the van.Look at the mouse.Its in the house.Look at the bear.Its eating the pear.Look at the bee.Its in the tree.Look at the boy.Hes playing the toy.u snow snow where do you go Ido not know Ido not knowThe wind blowsThe wind blowsLets goLets gou Meg has a pet.The pet is a cat.The cat is white.Its very nice.Meg likes the cat.One day, she lost her pet,Meg cried,cried.She lets Ted help her.Where is the pet ?Where is the cat?Look!Its in the desk.u There is a big pear on the chair.There is a fat bear over there.The fat bear saw the big pear.Look! The bear is sitting on the chair ,And ita eating the pear.u Mike, Mike ,What do you like?I like my kite.I like my bike.Fly a kite ,And ride a bike.I go to school by bike,I fly a kite outside.u Kate, Kate,What can you make?I can make a cake.Kate, Kate ,What can you make?I can make a paper snake.Theyre coming this way.u Pat is fat.She has a big hat.The hat is black.The black hat is in the bag.She lost her bag,And she also lost her hat.Pat is sad.牛津英语chant篇In the classroom3 APen,pencil ,ruler,book and rubber,book and rubber.Pen,crayon,ruler,pencil-case and sharpener,pencil-case and sharpener.Theyre in my bag,in my bag.Insect 13 AWhats this?Whats that?Its a ladybird.Its a butterfly.What colour is this?What colour is that?Its red and black.Its yellow and white.Family 13 AGrandfather and grandmother,Help each other.Father and mother,Help each other.Brother and sister,Play together.The park3 ACake , coke , camera .Sandwich and egg .Ice-cream , apple pie ,Sweet , sweet , sweet .Theyre for picnic .Theyre for picnic .Looking and seeing 13 BA chair , a desk,I can see.A chair, a desk,For you and me.A classroom, a blackboard,I can see.A classroom, a blackboard,For you and me.形容词chant3 ABig 、small，big 、small，The elephant is big .The mouse is small .Short、tall ，short 、tall ，The rabbit is short ,The giraffe is tall.fat 、big，thin、short,Zhu Bajie is big and fat,Sun Wukong is thin and short.Touching and feeling 23 BSoft-hard , soft-hard.Soft soft soft mat,Hard hard hard desk.Rough-smooth, rough-smoothRough rough rough pineappleSmooth smooth smooth appleHot- cold,hot-cold,Hot hot hot hot dog,Cold cold cold ice-cream.Rainbow rhyme3 BOne, two,Red and blue.Purple and yellow,Orange,green,indio.Lets make a rainbow.Lets go. Lets go.Red and blue.Purple and yellow,Orange,green,indio.We have a rainbow.Beautiful,beautiful.Noises3 bA lorry, a drill,I can hear.A lorry, a drill,Loud , loud.I dont like it .I dont like it .A radio, a television,I can hear.A radio, a television,Loud , loud.I like it .I like it .Colours 13 bThe sky is blue,The sea,too.The sun is golden,The trees are green.The bird is black,The clouds are white.The moutains are grey,Yellow butterfly is in the tree.Colours 23 BShirt shirt ,my shirt is yellow.T-shirt T-shirt ,my T-shirt is purple.Dress dress ,my dress is old,Blouse blouse , my blouse is new.What can you do? 14 aDanny, Danny, what can you do?I can cook. Cook good food.Kitty, Kitty, what can you do?I can swim. Swim in the pool.Eddie, Eddie, what can you do?I can read. Read a book.Wendy,Wendy, what can you do?I can paint. Paint a zoo.What are you?4 AIm a policeman,A tall policeman.You are a policewoman, A nice policewoman.Hes a bus-driver, A good bus-driver. - 74-Shes a waiter, A happy happy waiter.where is the rubber?4BWhere ,where,where is the rubber?In,in ,its in the bag.Where ,where,where is the water?On , on , its on the chair.Where ,where,where is the ruler?Under,under,its under the book.Where ,where,where is Ginger?Behind, behind,shes behind the teacher.Where ,where,where is the recorder?Beside,beside,it,s beside Ginger.This - these4BThis - these, That - those.This is a bus.These are students.These students are in the bus.That is a box,Those are balls.Those balls are in the box.This , this , this , this.These, these , these ,these.That ,that,that,that.Those, those, those ,those.Numbers3 AOne ,two,three, three ,two,one ,S-UN-, sun-sun-sun.Four, five,six, six,five,four.Open the door,door-door-door.Seven,eight,nine, nine,eight,seven.Clean the table,clean-clean-clean.Ten,ten, ten, ten, ten, ten.Count the numbers, again and again.Family 23 AWhos he? Whos she ?Father , mother, family.Whos he? Whos she ?Grandfather , grandmother , happily.Whos he? Whos she ?Brother , sister , lovely .Insect 23 AThis ,this, this is a bee.That, that, that is a tree.This ,this, this is a pig.That, that, that is a ladybird.What, what,whats this?Its , its , its a butterfly.What, what,whats that?Its , its , its an apple pie .How are you ?3 AHow are you ? Fine ,fine,thank you.How are you ? Im fine, thank you.How are you ? Very well, thank you.How are you ? Not