新版CCNP-BSCI中文实验手册.doc

本资料由-大学生创业|创业|创业网/提供资料目录实验一、配置Eigrp 验证，汇总2实验二、配置ospf验证，汇总，虚链路12实验三、配置Ospf与Eigrp的路由再发布24实验四、配置Bgp34实验五、配置PIM auto-rp53实验一、配置Eigrp 验证，汇总 环境：三台路由器串口相连，其它接口配置如图 要求：1.配置EIGRP关闭自动路由汇总2.在R1的三个LOOP口进行EIGRP手工路由汇总3.R2、R3配置EIGRP接口密文验证4.验证并测试结果步骤一： 配置三个路由器接口使其连通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config)# interface Loopback2R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2的配置R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip address R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address R12(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)# ip address R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000R3(config-if)#no shutdown步骤二： 配置EigrpR1的配置R1(config)# router eigrp 100 启用eigrp，自治号为100，三台路由器保持一致R1(config-router)# network 55 使相关接口参与eigrpR1(config-router)# network 55R1(config-router)# network 55R1(config-router)# network 55R1(config-router)# no auto-summary 关闭自动汇总R2的配置R2(config)# router eigrp 100 R2(config-router)# network 55R2(config-router)# network 55R2(config-router)# no auto-summaryR3的配置R3(config)# router eigrp 100R3(config-router)# network 55R3(config-router)# network 55R3(config-router)# no auto-summary步骤三：配置EIGRP手工路由汇总R1的配置R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 100 手工汇总路由步骤四：在r2和r3上配置EIGRP 验证R2的配置R2(config)# key chain cisco 定义chain名称R2(config-keychain)# key 1 key值编号，须一致R2(config-keychain-key)# key-string aaa 定义密钥，须一致R2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 启用eigrp验证模式md5R2(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco 将chain应用到验证R3的配置R3(config)# key chain ciscoR3(config-keychain)# key 1R3(config-keychain-key)# key-string aaaR3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5R3(config-if)# ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco步骤五：查看路由表R1#show ip route 显示路由表，如下图显示证明验证通过D为eigrp路由Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 90/2681856 via , 00:12:39, Serial0 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 90/2809856 via , 00:12:39, Serial0 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial0 /8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksC /24 is directly connected, Loopback2C /24 is directly connected, Loopback1C /24 is directly connected, Loopback0D /22 is a summary, 00:12:47, Null0 汇总产生的空接口R2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 90/2297856 via , 00:13:13, Serial1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial0 /22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 90/2297856 via , 00:10:02, Serial0 学到了汇总的条目R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Loopback0 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 90/2681856 via , 00:06:33, Serial1 /22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsD 90/2809856 via , 00:03:22, Serial1步骤六：查看邻居表R1#show ip eigrp neighbors 显示邻居IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 Se0 11 00:13:11 28 200 0 35R2#show ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 Se0 12 00:10:49 670 4020 0 221 Se1 13 00:14:04 36 216 0 14R3#sh ip eigrp neighborsIP-EIGRP neighbors for process 100H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq Type (sec) (ms) Cnt Num0 Se1 13 00:09:18 252 1512 0 36步骤七：用ping命令测试R1#ping 测试连通性，显示已通!R3#ping !步骤八：显示当前配置信息R1#sh runhostname R1!interface Loopback0 ip address !interface Loopback1 ip address !interface Loopback2 ip address !interface Serial0 ip address ip summary-address eigrp 100 5!router eigrp 100 network 55 network 55 network 55 network 55 no auto-summaryendR2#sh runhostname R2!key chain cisco key 1 key-string aaa!interface Serial0 ip address clockrate 64000!interface Serial1 ip address ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco!router eigrp 100 network 55 network 55 no auto-summaryendR3#sh runhostname R3!key chain cisco key 1 key-string aaa!interface Loopback0 ip address ！interface Serial1 ip address ip authentication mode eigrp 100 md5 ip authentication key-chain eigrp 100 cisco clockrate 64000!router eigrp 100 network 55 network 55 no auto-summaryend实验二、配置ospf验证，汇总，虚链路环境：三台路由器串口相连，其它接口配置如图要求：1.在area 1配置ospf虚链路,router-id如图配置2.将R1的LOOP口配置ospf手工路由汇总3. 配置ospf接口验证（R1 和R2）4.使用show命令查看结果步骤一： 配置三个路由器接口使其连通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config)# interface Loopback2R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2的配置R2(config)# interface Loopback0R2(config-if)# ip address R2(config)# interface s0R2(config-if)# ip address R2(config-if)#clockrate 64000R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)# interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)# ip address R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address R3(config-if)#clockrate 64000R3(config)#no shutdown步骤二： 配置ospfR1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1 启用ospf协议，进程号为1R1(config-router)#router-id 配置router-idR1(config-router)#network 55 area 1 将接口参与到区域1内R1(config-router)#network 55 area 0 将接口参与到区域0内R1(config-router)#network 55 area 0R1(config-router)#network 55 area 0R2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)#router-id R2(config-router)#network 55 area 1R2(config-router)#network 55 area 2 将接口参与到区域2内R2(config-router)#network 55 area 1R3的配置R3(config)#router ospf 2R3(config-router)#router-id R3(config-router)#network 55 area 2R3(config-router)#network 55 area 2步骤三：配置ospf虚链路R1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)# area 1 virtual-link 配置虚电路,指对端的router-idR2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)# area 1 virtual-link 步骤四：配置ospf手工路由汇总R1的配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)# area 0 range 手工汇总路由R2的配置R2(config)#router ospf 1R2(config-router)# area 0 range 因你的区域0已经延伸到此步骤五：配置ospf接口验证（R1 和R2）R1的配置R1(config)# interface Serial0R1(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digest 启用验证R1(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco 定义密钥R2的配置R2(config)# interface Serial0R2(config-if)# ip ospf authentication message-digestR2(config-if)# ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco 两端必须一致步骤六：查看路由表R1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set /32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO 110/65 via , 00:09:41, Serial0 OSPF域内学来的路由条目 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 110/128 via , 00:09:31, Serial0 OSPF域间学来的路由条目 /32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 110/129 via , 00:09:31, Serial0 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial0 /8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksC /24 is directly connected, Loopback2C /24 is directly connected, Loopback1C /24 is directly connected, Loopback0O /22 is a summary, 00:09:32, Null0 手工汇总的条目R2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Loopback0 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial1 /32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO 110/65 via , 00:04:48, Serial1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial0 /8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masksO /32 110/65 via , 00:04:38, Serial0O /32 110/65 via , 00:04:39, Serial0O /22 is a summary, 00:04:39, Null0O /32 110/65 via , 00:04:39, Serial0R3#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set /32 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 110/65 via , 00:02:02, Serial1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Loopback0 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 110/128 via , 00:02:02, Serial1 /22 is subnetted, 1 subnetsO IA 110/129 via , 00:01:47, Serial1步骤七：查看邻居表R1#show ip ospf neighbor 邻居已建立，点对点无DR之说Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:33 Serial0R2#show ip ospf neighborNeighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:33 Serial0 1 FULL/ - 00:00:34 Serial1R3#show ip ospf neighborNeighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 1 FULL/ - 00:00:37 Serial1步骤八：用ping命令测试R1#ping 测试连通性!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/60/68 msR1#ping !Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 msR2#ping !Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms步骤九：显示当前配置信息R1的配置信息R1#sh runhostname R1!interface Loopback0 ip address !interface Loopback1 ip address !interface Loopback2 ip address !interface Serial0 ip address ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco!router ospf 1 router-id area 0 range area 1 virtual-link network 55 area 1 network 55 area 0 network 55 area 0 network 55 area 0endR2#sh runhostname R2interface Loopback0 ip address !interface Serial0 ip address ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 cisco clockrate 64000!interface Serial1 ip address !router ospf 1 router-id area 0 range area 1 virtual-link network 55 area 1 network 55 area 2 network 55 area 1endR3#sh runHostname R3!interface Loopback0 ip address !interface Serial1 ip address clockrate 64000!router ospf 2 router-id network 55 area 2 network 55 area 2end实验三、配置Ospf与Eigrp的路由再发布环境：三台路由器串口相连，接口配置如图要求：1.配置EIGRP和关闭自动路由汇总2.在R1上配置LOOP口的EIGRP手工路由汇总3.在R2和R3配置Ospf 接口验证4.在ASBR（R2）上做eigrp和ospf双向再发布5.在R3上将所有loopback 口再发布到ospf中，但loopback2不能被R2，R3学到，不允许使用network命令6.练习本课所有show命令步骤一：配置三个路由器接口使其连通。R1的配置R1(config)# interface Loopback0R1(config-if)#ip address R1(config)# interface Loopback1R1(config-if)#ip address R1(config)#interface Loopback2R1(config-if)#ip address R1(config)# interface s0R1(config-if)# ip address R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000R1(config-if)#no shutdownR2的配置R2(config)#interface s0R2(config-if)#ip address R2(config-if)#no shutdownR2(config)#interface s1R2(config-if)# ip address R2(config-if)#no shutdownR3的配置R3(config)# interface Loopback0R3(config-if)#ip address R3(config)# interface Loopback1R3(config-if)#ip address R3(config)#interface Loopback2R3(config-if)#ip address R3(config)# interface s1R3(config-if)# ip address R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000R3(config-if)#no shutdown步骤二： 配置Eigrp ,Ospf