八年级上英语unit1-unit12短语.doc

UNIT 1how often eg:try to exercis多久一次usually often sometimes hardly ever never （表程度的副词,程度由高到低）once a week 每周一次twice a week/month/year 每周/月/年两次three times a week 每周三次hardly ever 几乎不曾surf the Internet 上网the results of the 的结果eg: the results of the student activity survey学生活动调查的结果high school 高中at Green high school 在格林高中as for 至于most students= most of the students 大多数学生junk food 垃圾食物be good（bad） for 对什么有益（害）be bad for 对什么有害healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯try to do sth 尝试做某事try doing sth 试着做某try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事in the same class 在相同的班级/ in different classes 在不同的班级be the same as 跟什么相同/be different from 跟什么不同eg:My shoes are the same as yours. 我的鞋子跟你的一样。 My shoes are different from yours.我的鞋子跟你的不一样。five differences 五处不同的地方a lot of 许多keep quiet 保持安静go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影surf the Internet 上网 go skateboarding 去玩滑板(be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动make a difference to 对什么有影响do homework（housework）做家庭作业（做家务）on/at weekends 在周末want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure当然a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？ I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.UNIT 2Whats the matter with sb./sth.?=Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？have a cold=catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat/back 喉咙/背痛hot tea with honey 热蜜茶see a dentist 看牙医lie down and rest 躺下来休息long long ago 很久很久以前two days ago 两天前be stessed out 有压力的a math problem 一道数学题the Chinese way 中国式traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医be stressed out 紧张的traditional culture 传统文化a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡for example 例如too weak 太虚弱weak and tired 虚弱疲劳too much yin 阴气太盛too much yang 阳气太盛hot yang foods 热的阳性食品be angry with sb 对某人生气eg:Im angry with you.我对你感到生气。Chinese medicine 中药western medicine 西药take medicine 服药many western countries 许多西方国家eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康at the moment/now 现在until 2 am 直到2点之前a few +可数名词 几个host family 寄宿家庭hear from sb 收到某人的来信not unitl 直到才drink lots of water 多喝水a good idea 好主意.stressed out 筋疲力尽a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快conversation practice会话练习enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth介意做某事 finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth 放弃做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快maybe 或许 may be Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的. I dont think Im improving. 我认为我不会有提高.UNIT 3babysit my sister 临时照顾我的妹妹go to sports camp 去运动野营go camping 去野营leave for 动身前往leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京前往上海plan to do sth 计划做某事vacation plans 假期计划go away 离开be going to 打算做某事send sb sth = send sth to sb 发送某物给某人eg:send me a postcard = send a postcard to me寄一张明信片给我get back 回来show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看eg:show me your photos = show your photos to me把你的照片给我看 ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车eg:I come to school by bike every day. I ride a bike to school every day. 我每天骑自行车去上学go sightseeing 去观光go bike riding 骑自行车旅行rent sth from 从租用某物eg:rent videos from her 从她那里租用录像带ask sb questions 问某人问题be famous for 因而著名eg: Jackie chan is famous for action movies. 成龙因为动作片而著名。have a vacation = take a vacation 去度假think about doing sth 考虑做某事eg:He thought about going to Greece or Spain. 他考虑了要去希腊还是西班牙。decide to do sth = decide on sth/ doing sth 决定做某事eg：He decided to buy a car.He decided on buying a car.他决定买一辆车。something important 一些重要的事the Great Lakes 五大湖in the coutryside 在农村sleep a lot 睡得多finish doing sth 完成某事eg:finish making my last movie 完成我的最后一部电影Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？Im/Were/Theyre watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视. Whats he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营.When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去? Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday. 我/我们/他们要星期二去. When is he/she going? 他/她要何时去？He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要在20号去. How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？Im staying for three days.我只呆三天.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣.I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方.I dont like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久.UNIT 4by subway/train 乘坐地铁/火车hundreds of 成千上百take the subway/train 乘坐地铁/火车go in a parents car 坐父母的车It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间eg:It takes me 5 minutes to get to school by bike.骑自行车去学校花费我5分钟。How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？eg:How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？about 10 kilemeters 大约10公里have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly快速吃早餐ride ones bicycle 骑自行车the early bus 早班车the bus ride 公共汽车的旅程six thirty = half past six 6:30eight forty-five = a quarter to nine 8:45ten to ten 9:50in North America 在北美洲in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区depend on 视而定by boat 乘船a lot more fun 有趣得多not all students 并非所有的学生the most popular means of transportation最流行的交通方式the number of 的数量a small number of sthdents 一小部分学生worry about sb/sth 为某人/某事担心need to do sth.需要做某事.How do you get to school?你怎样到校？I walk/I tak a bus. 我走路/坐汽车. How does he get to his uncles house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去. How far is it? 它有多远？ Its ten kilometers. 有十千米. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多.How can I get to.? 我怎样到达？UNIT 5come to my party 参加我的聚会on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday在星期一/二/三/四/五have to study 不得不学习have a piano lesson 上钢琴课go to the concert 去音乐会too bad 太糟have too much homework to do 有太多作业要做thanks for 为而感谢Thanks for asking/inviting/your invitation.谢谢你的邀请Monday,October 25,2010 2010年10月25日be busy with/doing sth 忙于做某事eg:My mother is busy shopping. 我妈妈忙于购物。go to the mall 去购物中心the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天on weekdays 在工作日from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五go to my cousins birthday party 去我堂兄的生日聚会have tennis training with the school team 参加校队的网球训练have to study for a chemistry test 必须为化学考试而学习write soon 快点回信watch a wonderful football match 观看一场完美的足球比赛the whole day = all day 一整天come over to my house 顺便来我家be free 空闲finish the geography project 完成地理作业discuss the science report 讨论科学报告at 9:20 在9点20分on Thursday morning/afternoon/erening在星期三早上/下午/晚上on the morning of October 27th 在10月27日的早上in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in October 在10月in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代in 1960 在1960年Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？Im sorry, I have to go to the doctor. 对不起，我得去看病. Thats too bad.Maybe another time. 真遗憾.也许改天吧. Thanks for asking (inviting) me/your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我.I have too much homework this weekend.这个周末我有太多的家庭作业. Im going to my cousins birthday party. 我要去参加我表兄的生日聚会.Can you come to the movies with us on Friday? 你星期五能和我们一起去看电影吗unIT 6形容词的比较级tall taller thin thinnerlong longer short shortercalm calmer heavy heavierquiet quieter smart smarterfunny funnier young youngerclever cleverer many,much morelittle less serious more seriousoutgoing more outgoing wild wilderathleic more athletic far fartherimportant more important nice nicerbeautiful more beautiful new neweractive more active late laterpopular more popular big biggergood,well better bestwe both = both of us 我们都in common 共有的be good at = do well in 擅长做某事as you can see 正如你所看到的in some ways 在某些方面as as 在某一方面相同 Im as taller as my brother. 我和我哥哥一样高。not as/so as 在某一方面不及 Im not as taller as my brother. 我个子不如我哥哥高。look the same 看起来相同look differrnt 看起来不同be good at schoolwork 功课好laugh at sb 嘲笑某人eg：Dont laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。make sb laugh 使某人笑eg:make me laugh 使我笑for me 对我来说buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 买某物给某人opposite views 对立的观点be interested in sth/doing sth 对做某事有兴趣eg:Im interested in swimming. 我对游泳有兴趣。Its necessary for sb to do sth .对某人来说,做某事是必需的eg:Its necessary for students to do homework every day. 对学生来说，每天做作业是必要的。beat sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面打败某人eg:He beat me in playing chess yesterday.昨天下棋时他打败了我。care about sth 在意某事primaty school 小学a weekend teacher 周末辅导老师English Study Center 英语培训中心be good with children 和孩子们相处得好enjoy tell jokes 喜欢讲笑话call sb at 拨打（电话号码等）找我eg:call me at 123 拨打123 找我more information 更多的信息A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢跟我做一样的事情.I like to have friends who are like me/ are different from me. 我喜欢和我个性一样/不一样的朋友.We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢去参加聚会.Although my hair is shorter than hers. 尽管我的头发比她的短. thin-fat 胖的Review of units 1-6Womens Day 妇女节two women teachers 两位女老师more useful 更有用a sick sheep 一头病羊begin with 以开始at/in the swimming pool 在游泳池too many passenrers 太多旅客 Unit 7l .put on 穿上l .cut up 切碎l .turn on 打开l .turn off 关掉 l .mix up混合在一起l putaway 把收起来l .take away拿走l .Let me think让我想想l .a slice of bread 一片面包l .two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜l .two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶l .two bowls of water两碗水l .two baskets of apples两篮苹果l a bag of tea一袋茶叶 l .addto把加到上 l .pourinto 倒到里l .putin(into)放在(到)里 l .on the top 在顶部l .first 首先/.next 接着/.then 然后/.finally=at last 最后l .an onion 一个洋葱l .in the bowl 在碗里l .sandwich-sandwiches l .Lets do sth. 让我们做 l .How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？l .How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？l .How much+一般疑问句？l .How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？l .How many bananas do you need? 你需要多少香蕉？l .How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？l .We need two oranges and two cups of milk. 我们需要两个桔子和两杯牛奶.l .Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？l .peel three bananas 剥三个香蕉Unit 8l hang out with和闲逛l take photos/pictures照相l go to the zoo去动物园l go to the aquarium 去水族馆l go to the beach 去海滩l buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品l buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人l give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人l pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人l get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名 l win a prize 得了一个奖l win the first prize 得了冠军l Visitors Center 游客中心l on the school trip 在学校旅游中l at the end of 在的尽头l watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演l day off 休息日l have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣l That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣.l go for a drive 去兜风l sleep late 睡懒觉l have/take a class 上课l on my next day off 在我下一个休息日l see you soon再见l How was your day off? 你的休息日过得怎样？l 26.(have) a yard sale (进行)庭院旧货出售l in the future 未来，将来l have/eatfor breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃l take the bus back to school 坐公共汽车回到学校l in the rain 在雨中l in the sun 在太阳下l in the yard 在院子里l come back from 从回来l what else 别的什么l after that 之后l How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎样？l 37What did you do last Sunday? 上周星期天你做了些什么？l 38.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有l How was the weather yesterday? 昨天天气如何？l Did you clean the classroom yesterday? 你昨天打扫了教室了吗？ 41.Were there any sharks? 有鲨鱼吗？l win 赢-winner 获胜者Unit 9l world record 世界纪录l hiccupping world record 打嗝世界纪录l sb. has world record for某人有.的世界纪录l playfor national team为国家队打球l start/begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事l learn to do sth. 学习做某事l first have a party 第一次举行聚会l 9.a comedy called/named一部名叫.的喜剧l too+形+to+do 太而不能l .a piece of music 一首音乐l .at the age of=when sb. be (years old) 在岁时l .take part in=join 参加l .hum songs 哼歌l .womens singles 女子单打l .because of. 因为l .all his free time他所有的空闲时间l .talk about 谈论 l .see sb. do sth.=see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 l in the 70-year history of在70年的历史中l 69 years and 5 months 69年零5个月l in October 2000 在2000年10月l on May 2nd ,1983 在1983年5月2号l a famous tennis player 一个有名的网球运动员l for example 例如 l well-known=famous 有名的，著名的l When were you born? 你何时出生的？l He was born in 1988.他出生于1988年.l How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？l He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 他打了69年零5个月的嗝. l When did he stop hiccupping? 他何时停止打嗝的？l You are never too young to start doing things. 你决不要因为年轻就不去做一些事情.l How old were you when you started learning English? 当你开始学英语时多少岁？l He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他所有的空闲时间和他的孙子一起度过.l science 科学-scientist 科学家l piano 钢琴-pianist 钢琴家l violin 小提琴-violinist小提琴家l tour 游览-tourist 旅游者Unit 10l grow up 长大l computer programmer 电脑程序设计员l take acting lessons 上表演课l professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员l save money 存钱l at the same time 同时l somewhere interesting 有趣的地方l fashion shows 时装展览l Im not sure yet. 我还不能确定.l 10.a year or two =one or two years 一两年l hold art exhibitions 举办艺术展览l make the soccer team 组建足球队l find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作l play an instrument 弹奏乐器l make a resolution 制定计划l get letters from.=hear from 收到的来信l communicate (better) with与(更好地)交流l 19.a foreign language 一门外语l 20.New Years Resolutions 新年计划l 21.study math really hard 刻苦认真地学习数学l 22.practise doing sth. 练习做某事l 23.at an art school 在艺术学校l 24.exchange student 交换生 l 25.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了打算做什么？l 26.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？l 27.Im going to do what I want to do. 我要做自己想做的事.l 28.Im going to move somewhere interesting. 我要搬到有趣的地方.l 29.An old lady found a job as a foreign language teacher.(一位老太太找了一份外语教师的工作.)They want to communicate better with their kids(他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。)She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。l 30.I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. 我想当一名时装杂志的记者.l 34.talk with与交谈l 35.athleteplayer 运动员l 36.love-loving/lovely l 37.grandchild-grandchildrenUnit 11l .sweep the floor扫地l .take out the trash倒垃圾l .make the bed整理床铺l fold your clothes叠衣服l .clean the living room打扫客厅l stay out late在外边待到很晚l .get a ride搭车l give sb a ride捎某人一段l go to a meeting去开会l need to do sth需要做。l eat breakfast吃早饭l have a rest休息l work on从事。工作l do chores做家务l do the laundry洗衣服l buy some snacks and drinks买些小吃和饮料l borrow some money借钱l invite sb to邀请某人去l go to the store/shop去购物l take sb for a walk带。去散步l feed sb/sth喂。东西吃l play with sb和某人一起玩l Dont forget to do=remember to do不要忘记去做/记得去做l at/in my house在我家里l need some help需要一些帮助l move to搬到。去l work on my English project做英语作业l meet my friends会见朋友l get really angry真的生气了l on vacation度假l hate to do/hate doing sth讨厌做某事l Could you please clean your room?请把你的房间打扫一下好吗？l 36.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。l 37.I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.我喜欢擦自行车因为我可以到外边去。l 38.Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。l 39.Mom says I can have the school party at my house.妈妈说我可以在家里举行学校的派对。l 40.We need more drinks and snacks. Coul