八年级英语下册Module2Experiences重点短语和重点语法（新版）外研版.docx

Module 2 Experiences重点短语：1.invitesb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2.think about 考虑3.make up编造4.stop doing sth 停止做某事5.come with 和.一起去 6.the first prize 一等奖7.at the moment 此时，现在8.so far 到目前为止9.ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩12.one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数 最.之一13.be different from 与.不同 14.count down 倒数15.send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事16.enter a competition 参加竞赛17.write about 编写；写作19.travel around the world 环游世界20.work for 效力于21.for example 例如22.look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待23.have a wonderful time 玩得开心24.a pair of 一双25.the rest of 剩余的语法总结：1. What kind of competition？ 什么种类的比赛？ I am entering a speaking competition 参加演讲比赛。2. afford 支付得起，常与can, could连用. cant afford, couldnt afford 支付不起 This wallet is too expensive, I cant afford it. 这个钱包太贵，我买不起。 afford to do sth 支付得起 Can you afford to buy a house in Beijing? 你在北京买得起房子吗？3.I have stopped trying now. 我已经放弃停止尝试了。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 He stopped speaking and listened to the teacher. 他停止说话来听老师说。 stop to do sth 停下来去做其他事情 He has worked for 4 hours and stopped to have a rest.他已经工作了四小时，现在停下来去休息。3. write a short story about 写一个关于.的短故事 make it/them up 编造/虚构 I dont know how to write a short story about a cartoon hero, but I can make it up. 我不知道如何写关于卡通英雄的短故事，但我可以编造一个。5.So far 到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用。 We have learned english for 8 years so far. 到目前为止，我们学英语学习8年了。6. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 7.A book called /named Jane Eyne一本叫做简爱的书 A girl called/named Lily 一个叫做Lily的女孩8. He is a fifteen-year-old American boy 他是一个15岁的美国男孩。（做定语） The American boy is fifteen years old. 这个美国男孩15岁。（做表语）9.One of+名词复数 +谓语动词单数 .之一 One of the students is my daughter. 这些学生之一是我的女儿。9. Germany 德国 German 德国的，德国人 France 法国 French 法国的，法国人 China 中国 Chinese 中国的，中国人11.have been to 去过某地已经回来了 have gone to 去了某地还没回来 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 He have gone to Beijing and will be back in two days. 他去了北京，将于2天后回来。12.Sb find it + adj +（for sb）to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样 They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现拼写和拼读单词很难。 补充知识清单at the moment 在此刻 travel on a boat 坐船旅游 in many ways 在不同的方面 count down 倒数 win a prize/ win some prizes 获奖go on a holiday 去度假 all over the world= around the world 全世界be different from 与.不同 think about 考虑 think of 想到sound wonderful 听起来很美好 like doing sth/ love doing sth 喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 ask sb （not） to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事need to do sth 需要做某事 help sb（not）（to）do sth 帮助某人（不）做某事send sb to do sth 送某人去做某事大语法：现在完成时（一）1. 现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Betty went to the park yesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）Betty has been to the park before.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）2. 现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has + 动词的过去分词例如：Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.句中的谓语结构为：have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为：has visited3. 句式结构（1）肯定句式：主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。（2）否定句式：主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为havent和hasnt。（3）一般疑问句式：Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.；否定答语为No, 主语+havent / hasnt.4. 过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。（1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：workworkedworked（2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾直接加“-d”。如：livelivedlived（3）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。如：crycriedcried（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。如：stopstoppedstopped习题I. 根据首字母提示补全单词。1. Mike didnt see anybody e_ the building before ten.2. My father doesnt have money to a the car.3. My family will m_ to a small city next month.4. I dont know how to i_ my English.5. Sally i_ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.6. What do you think of my advice?Its_ pretty good.7. Arabic is d_ from English in many ways.8. He arrived too late and m_ the plane.9. Are you looking f_ to visiting Pyramids?10. Have you ever w_ any prize?II. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. Lin often dreamed about _(go) to Beijing.2. One of the boys _ (be) born in 1990.3. _ you ever _ (write) to your friend in English?4. My brother _ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.5. I _ just_ (finish) my homework.6. The man _ ( be) 50 years old now. He _ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.7. _ Sally _ (visit) China?No, she hasnt.8. I _ already _ (seen) the film. I _ (see) it last week.9. _ the young man ever _(travel) to England?10. _ you _ (be) to Hong Kong? Yes, I _ (be) there twice.III. 选词填空。1. She is a_ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.2. My dream can _ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.3. He is _ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.4. Many of the _ (student, students) have never left the village.5. _ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.IV. 句型转换。1I have learnt English for 4 years.（对画线部分提问） _ _have you learnt English?2. Lets meet at the school gate.（改为同义句） _ _ meeting at the school gate?3. He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）_ took him two hours _ finish his homework.4. My apple is small. But your apple is big.（用比较级连成一句话）Your apple is _ _ my apple.5. Mike has tasted Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mike _ Beijing roast duck?6. Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isnt back now. (合并为一句)Sally _ _ _ Dalian.7. There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句)There are _ _ two thousand people in the big hall.8. The Greens have been to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)The Greens _ _ to Shanghai by train.9. I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问) _ _ times have you travelled by ship?10. I am having a wonderful time in China. (改为同义句) I _ _ in China.V. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 你参加了一个什么样的比赛？What _ _ _ do you _?2. 我发现做更多运动很重要。 I find _ _ to do more exercise.3. 为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。 _ _ the early bus, he got up early.4. 虽然我们年级小，我们仍能为保护环境做一些事情。_ we are young, we can still _ _ to protect the environment.5 .Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。Mike is one of _ _ _ in their class.6. 在这个假期去上海是我的梦想。 It is my _ _ _ to Shanghai for my holiday.7. 请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。 Please _ _; the teacher has begun his class.8. 我盼望着能够游遍世界各地。I am _ _ _ _ around the world.9. 你曾经考虑过这个计划吗？ _ _ _ thought about the plan?10. 你在中国多久了？_ _ have you _ _ China?VI. 单项选择。1Please enter _ the dining hall with a small bag Ain Binto Conto D/2. Has Jenny visited Rome?_. She has never been there before.A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasntC. Yes, she is D. No, she isnt 3. Jessica said she wanted to _ the competition. A. take B. enter C. take part D. bring4. The music sounds _. I like it very much.A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully5. They had _ wonderful time playing in the water. A. a B. an C. the D. 6. We have never been to the Great Wall _. A. ago B. before C. after D. later7. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap（陷阱）, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 8. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 9. Where _ Cathy _ last year? A. has; studiesB. has; studied C. is; studying D. did; study10. We have been friends since _. A. children B. five yearsC. five years ago D. five years before11. Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to12Before you can enjoy _ in Beihai Park，there are some suggestions Aoneself Bhimself Cmyself Dyourselves13. Jenny invited me _swimming this afternoon. A. went B. go C. to go D. going14. It is dangerous for you _ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam15. Stop _ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. make B. to make C. makes D. making【真题链接】1. Ben and Sue arent home, are they? No. They _ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go2. The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. Oh, look at this red one. I think its_.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful3. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifullyVII. 补全对话。从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余选项）。A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 1._A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2._A: Sure.B: 3._A: Well, its important to be on time when youre invited for dinner.4._Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 5._ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. Its good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, dont leave at once.C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in America?E. But Im a bit nervous.F. Youre supposed to leave before the meal.G. Its impolite to arrive late.参考答案II. 根据首字母提示补全单词。1. enter 2.afford 3. move 4. improve 5. invited 6. sounds 7. different 8. missed 9. forward 10. wonII. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1. going 2. was 3. Have, written 4. didnt visit 5. have, finished 6. is, has been 7. Has, visited 8. have, seen, saw 9. Has, travelled 10. Have, been, have beenIII. 选词填空。1. 9-year-old 2. come true 3. an 4. students 5. ForIV. 句型转换。1. How long2. How about3. It, to4. bigger than5. Has, tasted 6. has gone to 7. more than 8. havent been 9. How many 10. enjoy myselfV. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1. kind of competition，enter 2. it important 3. To catch 4. Though/Although，do something 5. the cleverest students 6. dream to go 7. stop talking 8. looking forward to travelling9. Have you, ever 10. How long, been inVI. 单项选择。1. D 【解析】enter本身是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，不用介词。2. B 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合答语中的“她以前从来没有去过那里”，可知选B。3. B 【解析】考查enter a competition“参加比赛”。题干中的the为特指。4. A 【解析】此处sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。排除B（well作为形容词时，意为“身体健康，身体好”；