八年级英语下册Module9Friendship重点短语和重点语法（新版）外研版.docx

Module 9 Friendship重点短语：1.join in 参加2.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心3.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.last term 上学期5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.feel lonely 感觉孤独7.introduce.to. 把.介绍给.8.at first 起初9.in silence 沉默地10.at that moment 在那时11.at the momemt 现在12.worry about 担心13.the early autumn 早秋14.wake friends with 与.交朋友15.smile at 朝.微笑16.turn back 返回17.find out 发现；弄明白18.at the concert 在音乐会19.play the piano 弹钢琴20.take message 捎信21.be filled with/ be full of 充满 22.all the time 一直；总是23.stay in touch 保持联系24.be patient with 对.有耐心25.have a problem with 在.方面有问题26.feel very sure of oneself 很自信27.get separated 分开28.day and day 一天天地29.circle of friends 朋友圈语法总结：1. Who is calling? This is Lingling speaking. 打电话回答用 this is/ that is.2. I have a problem with my best friend. 我和好朋友有问题。 have a problem with sb 有问题3. Dont tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started. 宾语从句解题捷径：1.人称 2. 时态 3. 语序（陈述语序） 歪路：当疑问词（what/who/when/where/how）后有did/does/am/is/are/was/ were/will/would/ can等词时一律排除，然后看时态是否一致(前面过去式后面也要过去时） 特例：I dont know what is wrong with her.（what was wrong， what 做主语） He said the earth goes around the sun(客观真理用现在时） 4. Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her? 我可以问下你向她提过这个吗？ mention A to B. 向A 提及 B 5. She refused to listen. 她拒绝听。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He invited me to have dinner but I refused to go.6. Maybe she doesnt feel very sure of herself in her new school.也许她在新学校不自信。 feel very sure of oneself 自信= feel confident7. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. Try to introduce her to them.尝试找出当没你在身边时她是否感觉孤单。尝试把她介绍给他们。try to do sth 尝试做某事 introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B8. I am sure she regrets hurting you. 我确定她后悔伤害了你。 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 She regrets not listening to the teacher. regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 She regrets to leave school.9. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends.对她耐心点，向他解释她能和你的其他朋友交朋友。be patient with sb 对某人耐心 explain to sb 向某人解释make friends with sb 和某人交朋友10. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.every time 每一次 feel lonely 感觉孤单see/hear sb do sth 看/听见某人做某事 I see her play piano and sing in the hall.See/ hear sb doing sth 看/听见某人正在做某事 I heard the birds singing at 6 oclock.11. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 突然，我感觉到了一些温暖友好的东西触动了我。12. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. 如果你认为你孤单，你也许一直会孤单补充知识清单get separated分离 stay in touch 保持联系 what happened 发生了什么 at first 首先 treat you like that 像那样对待你 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 join in sth 参加 early autumn 早秋 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事worry about=be worried about 担心 talk with sb 与. 交谈in silence 默默地 turn back 转过身来 make me feel happy 使我感觉开心 a hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏 start to do sth开始做某事 day by day 日复一日 circle of friends 朋友圈 bright smile 灿烂的笑容 stick together like glue 像胶水一样黏在一起 trust sb 信任某人 include 包括 大语法：whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用whether 或if 来引导，不能用that。例如：He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。例如：We havent decided whether to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。疑问词引导的宾语从句通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”时，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用陈述句语序。例如：He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们如何帮助保护环境。Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候举办运动会吗？习题I.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1Dont _(大笑) at others when they are in trouble2This watch was a g_ from my aunt3Look，the gun is shining _(明亮的)4During spring festival，we Chinese often visit friends and _(亲戚)5Please remember not to t_ the things in the shop6Dont be a_ to ask the teachers questions7You neednt w_ about his safetyII. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。get back；each other；polite；twelve；knife；excite；at first；Im afraid；feel like；some time1Watching a football match can make people feel _2The Browns are going to celebrate their daughters _ birthday3His father always _ home at 5:00 p. m. 4We should speak to the old _5In Britain，people not only use _ to cut things but also use them to have meals6What does it _ being at school in China?7_ Ill be late for class8_ I didnt like him but now I do9From now on we should help _ because we are friends10“I thought it would be nice to spend _ with you，” I saidIII.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1They will go to the concertI think(变为含宾语从句的复合句) I think _2What is your name? Can you tell me? (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me _?3Is it polite to speak loudly in public in American? He asks(变为含宾语从句的复合句) He asks _ polite to speak loudly in public places in America4Can you tell me? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Can you tell me _5He told me，“My father doesnt know Mr. Brown.” (变为含宾语从句的复合句) He told me _6I think this is a good idea(变为否定句) I _ a good idea7He does not tell the truth，I think(变为含宾语从句的复合句) I _ think that _8They dont know what they should do(变为简单句) They dont know _9When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift(变为同义句) _，a boy gave me an important gift10Why dont you bring all your friends for a visit? (变为同义句) _ for a visit?IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1今天早晨那个老爷爷像平常一样在公园里散步。 The old grandpa walked in the park _ _ this morning2每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的童年。 _ _ I hear this songI will think of my childhood3大卫不是俱乐部的成员，但他喜欢和俱乐部里的成员交朋友。 David isnt a member of the club but he likes _ _ _ the members4在那时，一个男孩跑进教室。 _ _ _，a boy ran into the classroom5老师转过身来，看见丽萨正在纸上画画。 The teacher _ _ and saw Lisa _ on the paperV. 语法专练：用whether或if填空。1I dont know _ or not you will go. 2_ you have met George before, I cant remember.3Im thinking about _well have a meeting.4The question is _ we can get there on time.5I asked her _ she studied English there.VI.单项选择。1Everyone likes Ms Chen because she is patient _ kids Aof Babout Cwith Dfor2Jim is afraid to make friends with others because hes not sure _ himself Afor Bof Cto Dat3Sam refused _ dinner with that foreign visitor Ato have Bhas Chaving Dhad4Dont _ me and I can look after myself Alook like Btalk about Cworry about Dpick up5Jim didnt talk with his brother so the two boys went home _ Ain fact Bin silence Cin English Don the phone6I dont know _ his mother will come or not Awhether Bwhat Cif Dhow7This small cat is afraid of _ alone Agoes Bgo Cgoing Dwent8Mrs. Zhao encouraged her daughter _ the art club Ajoin Bto join Cjoining Djoins9Last night an accident happened _ a six-year-old girl on Green Street Aon Bto Cat Dof10This girl doesnt know how _ this bike；please help her Aride Briding Crides Dto ride11Can you tell me _? He is in the libraryAwhere was Jack Bwhere Jack was Cwhere is Jack Dwhere Jack is12Can you tell me _ the prize，Peter? Last yearAwhen you got Bwhen did you getCwhen will you get Dwhen you will get13How about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OKBut Im not sure _ it will rain Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether14Do you know _they are looking for? Yes，their ID cards Awhether Bhow CWhat Dwhere15Mothers Day is comingIm thinking about _ Awhat present I gave her Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give her a surprise Dif I planned a party for her【真题链接】 1Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas foundDwill find2Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals.Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhy they are practicing3Hi, Tony! Do you know ? Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A. when I can get a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffeeVII. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A. Me too.B. No, never.C. Sorry, I cant.D. Catch you later.E. Thats a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend? （Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.）A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 1 A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?B: 2 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.B: 3 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?A: Its hard to say . 4 Youd better visit it if youre free.B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?A: No problem. Lets make it. 5 B: Catch you.参考答案I. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1laugh 2gift 3brightly 4relatives5touch 6afraid 7worryII. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。1excited 2twelfth 3gets back 4politely 5knives6feel like 7Im afraid 8At first 9each other 10some timeIII. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1(that) they will go to the concert2what your name is3if it is4where the post office is5(that) his father didnt know Mr. Brown6dont think this is7dont he tells the truth8what to do9At the age of 1310Why not bring all your friendsIV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1as usual 2Every time 3making friends with4At that moment 5turned around；drawingV. 语法专练：用whether或if填空。1. whether 2. Whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. if/ whetherVI.单项选择。1C 【解析】句意：大家都喜欢陈女士，因为她对孩子有耐心。be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”。2B 【解析】句意：吉姆不敢与其他人交朋友，因为他不自信。表示“自信”用(be) sure of oneself，故选B。3A 【解析】句意：萨姆拒绝与那位外国游客一起用餐。表示“拒绝做某事”用refuse to do sth.，故选A。4C 【解析】句意：不要担心我，我能照顾自己。look like意为“看起来像”；talk about意为“谈论”；worry about意为“担心”；pick up意为“捡起”，故选C。5B 【解析】句意：吉姆没和他兄弟说话，因此两个男孩默默地回了家。in fact意为“实际上”；in silence意为“默默地”；in English意为“用英语”；on the phone意为“在电话中”，故选B。6A 【解析】句意：我不知道是否他的母亲会来。表示“是否”之意，且与or not连用，用wh