听说教程6.doc

Unit Six: EntertainmentFurther Information:Additional Words and ExpressionsMusic7artist艺术家vocalist声乐家, 歌手groupie/fan 流行乐队迷 / 狂热者alto女低音, 次高音soprano女高音mezzo-soprano女中音tenor男高音baritone男中音bass男低音conductor指挥distributor发行人orchestra管弦乐队composer作曲家musician音乐家choir/ chorus合唱duet / duo二重唱；二重奏trio三重唱cantata大合唱opera歌剧operetta小歌剧lyrics / words歌词recording录音带, 唱片rest休止符rhythm节奏；韵律；节拍score乐谱staff五线谱 time / bar拍子，节拍tone音质；音色scale音阶Musical Instrumentspiano 钢琴bass低音提琴cello大提琴viola中提琴violin小提琴organ风琴, 管风琴accordion手风琴xylophone木琴mouth-organ口琴harp 竖琴lyre七弦竖琴, 小竖琴guitar吉他, 六弦琴mandolin曼陀林琴flute长笛piccolo短笛oboe双簧管trumpet喇叭tuba大号trombone长号cornet短号horn喇叭kettle-drum定音鼓clarinet竖笛, 单簧管, 黑管bassoon低音管, 巴颂管French horn 法国号bugle军号saxophone萨克斯风percussion 打击乐器triangle三角铁castanets响板maracas沙球Types of Musicpop music 流行音乐blues布鲁斯音乐; 蓝调音乐jazz爵士音乐hip-hop 街道文化，街道霹雳舞和说唱音乐R & B = Rhythm and Blues节奏布鲁斯(一种美国黑人音乐)Rock n roll摇滚乐heavy metal重金属摇滚乐rap music说唱音乐country music乡村音乐techno music电子合成乐New Age music新世纪音乐reggae 瑞格舞; 雷盖classical music古典音乐folk music民间音乐disco迪斯科音乐symphony交响曲prelude序曲fantasia幻想曲march chorus进行曲serenade小夜曲lullaby摇篮曲waltz华尔兹舞曲light music 轻音乐ballad民歌Movie/Filmimported big-brand movie进口大片feature movie故事片cowboy movie牛仔片costume movie古装片kungfu movie功夫片pornographic movie色情片military movie军事片science fiction科幻片horror movie恐怖片shoot em-up枪战片ethical movie伦理片local-made movie国产片animated movie动画片detective movie侦探片love story/ romance爱情片war movie战争片dubbed movie译制片sports movie体育片comic movie/ comedy喜剧片tragedy悲剧片action movie动作片adventure movie冒险片suspense movie悬念片thriller movie恐怖片trailer预告片leading character主角leading man男主角leading lady 女主角man minor男配角lady minor女配角 theme song主题歌director导演producer制片人dubbing speaker配音演员critic影评人child star童星super star超级明星censor（新闻、电影等的）审查员，检查员subtitle字幕review电影简介scenario/ screenplay/ script 剧本public show公映preview试映premiere首映packed house爆满movie month / week电影月/ 周climax高潮flashback倒叙dialogue对白suspense悬念plot情节fade in淡入fade out淡出montage蒙太奇，剪辑properties/ props道具scene（戏剧）场景，布景scenery布景，道具布置shooting摄制slow motion慢镜头stunt特技动作special effects特效field(影视中的)画面; 镜头spotlight聚光灯directing technique导演技术directing style导演风格movie studio电影制片场movie industry电影工业movie society电影协会International Film Festival国际电影节Hundred Flowers Awards百花奖Golden Horse Prize金马奖Golden Rooster Awards金鸡奖Golden Globe Award金球奖Cannes International Film Festival 戛纳国际电影节Oscar Awards奥斯卡金像奖Best Actor Award最佳男主角Best Actress Award最佳女主角Best Director Award最佳导演Prize-winner获奖者Outstanding Film Awards优秀影片奖Best Film Awards最佳影片奖 Some Useful Expressionssuccessful movieThe movie was a blockbuster/ a huge success/ a big hit/ a smash.The movie was big at the box office.bad movieWhat a lousy film!What a bad production!What a cheap film!This movie stinks.This show sucks.What a bomb!movie preferencePeople like upbeat movies.People like movies with happy endings.People like movies with a positive message.People like movies that are uplifting.People like “feel-good” movies.movie buffIm a big movie fan.Im a movie buff.Im really into movies.Im a self-confessed movie fanatic.Im a video junkie.unsuccessful filmDespite all the hype, the film was a bomb.Despite all the ballyhoo, the film was a dud.Despite all the commotion, the film did lousy at the box office.Despite all the buzz, the film died hard.Despite all the promotions, the film stunk.inspirational movieThe movie really got to me.The movie really touched me.The movie really moved me.I cried at the movie.Watching that movie changed my life.critically-acclaimed filmThis is a topnotch film.This is a top-ranked film.This is one of the best films of the year!movie attacked by criticsThe movie was heavily scrutinized by the critics.The movie was picked apart by the critics.The movie was severely panned by the critics.The movie was trashed by the critics.The movie was raked over the coals by the critics.bloody movieThat film has too much blood and gore for my tastes.That film is too bloody for my tastes.That film has too much violence.That film is much too graphic for the kids.Televisionlarge screen television大屏幕电视stereovision立体视觉cable TV有线电视projection TV投影电视color TV彩色电视closed-circuit TV闭路电视TV listing电视节目表TV guide电视周报TV channel电视频道TV sketch电视小品TV series电视系列剧TV serial电视连续剧TV rating电视收视率soap opera肥皂（连续）剧prime-time黄金时段TV viewers电视观众host of TV program电视节目主持人TV widow 电视寡妇 (指丈夫终日看电视的女人)commercial广告talk show脱口秀（谈话节目）quiz show智力竞赛节目variety show综艺节目documentary记录片ForeignArts外国文艺Around the World世界各地Special Report专题报道live show现场节目live telecast实况转播Home News国内新闻World News国际新闻request program点播节目movie highlight电影介绍live international television coverage 国际电视现场转播Brief Information on OrchestraOrchestra refers to an ensemble of musical instruments; in the narrowest sense, the characteristic ensemble of Western music, having a group of bowed-string instruments of the violin family as its core, extended by woodwind (木管), brass (铜管), and percussion instruments. Orchestra can also refer to various specialized ensembles. The word orchestra originally meant the section in ancient Greek theaters between the stage and the audience that was used by dancers and instrumentalists. In a modern theater the part of the auditorium reserved for musicians is called the orchestra pit, and the term orchestra often designates the part of the ground floor used for audience seating. The seating arrangement of an orchestra varies depending on the specific requirements of the music