研究生英语听说教程第三版答案

1,研究生英语听说教程（第三版） 主编 任林静 罗立胜 中国人民大学出版社,2,Unit 1,First Meetings,3,Section AExercise 1,InformalFormalFormalInformalFormal,4,Section AExercise 2,This is HiId like you to meet Its nice to meet you.Hello, Its good to meet you.Hi, Yeah, Im I dont think weve met. Im Its a pleasure to meet you.,5,Section BExercise 1,the weather work school the movies,6,Section BExercise 2,It looks like rain.So what do you do?Are you a student?Are you going to see City of Angels?,7,Section CKey Words,ice breaker an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started. You need ice breakers to start conversations with people you dont know or dont know well. elaborate describe or explain sth. in detail,entice to attract discreet showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behaviorrecap to recapitulate; to make a summaryhypocritical showing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or possess,9,Section CExercise 1,1. Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: 1) how to start a conversation 2) how to keep a conversation going 3) how to end a conversation,2. Examples of good ice breakers: 1) compliments 2) news events3. Use elaboration technique to ask questions about: 1) who 2) what 3) when 4) where 5) why 6) how,4. Use signals to end a conversation: 1) break eye contact 2) use transition words 3) a good, firm handshake,12,Section CExercise 2,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ,13,Part IIIListening Comprehension Test,1. B 6. D2. C 7. C3. A 8. C4. B 9. A5. D10.A,14,Unit 2,Building Friendships,15,Section AKey Words,deserve to be worthy or deservingraffle a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prize,16,Section AExercise 1,happy; got A on science testhappy; her sister had a baby girl.happy; won 10 dollarsnot happy; dog hit by a carnot happy; havent heard from family for a long time,17,Section AExercise 2,Congratulations! Thats great!How wonderful!Boy, are you lucky!Thats terrible! Is he okay?How often do they usually write?,18,Section BExercise 1,serious not seriousnot seriousserious,19,Section BExercise 2,dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night game or something; somedayget together sometimesgo to a movie; tomorrow night,20,Section CKey Words,etiquette practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authorityanniversary the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebration commemorating such a date,abbreviation a shortened formmourner a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead person,22,Section CExercise 1,1. B2. C3. C,23,Section CExercise 2,Congratulations!Im sorry.Excuse me or Pardon me.,24,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B4. D 9. C5. D 10. B,25,Unit 3,Marriage Matters,26,Section AKey Words,quadruple multiplied by four; fourfoldinstitution a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or society,27,spouse a marriage partner; a husband or wifemedian relating to or constituting the middle value in a distribution,28,Section AExercise 1,1. C2. D3. B,29,Section AExercise 2,By middle age, about 92% of Americans have been married at least once.Today only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse.Today there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.,30,4. In 1970, the median age of a first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5.,5. Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively.6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married.7. Of the countrys 58 million married couples, marriages between blacks and whites are less than 0.3%.,32,Section BKey Words,Mama mia an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as My God! or My Goodness!matchmaker one who arranges or tries to arrange marriages,33,Section BExercise 1,ABCC,34,Section BExercise 2,First Story1. One Friday night2. forty yearsSecond Story1. Christmas day2. a year,35,Third Story1. in a restaurant2. hopes and dreamsFourth Story1. goals and values 2. six years,36,Section CKey Words,breadwinner one whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones dependentshomemaker one who manages a householddiscard to throw away; reject,chore daily or routine domestic tasksself-sufficient able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independentsubmissive inclined or willing to submit; obedient,38,Section CExercise 1,Husband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker.Womens Liberation Movement in the 1960sIndividual goals/their own identityFinancial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilitiesMarriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.,39,Section CExercise 2,41,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A 10.C,42,Unit 4,Holiday Celebrations,43,Section AExercise 1,New Years Day: January 1st.Lincolns Birthday: February 12th. Valentines Day: February 14th.Washingtons Birthday: February 22nd.St. Patricks Day: March 17th.April Fools Day: April 1st.,Easter: March or April. Mothers Day: the second Sunday in May. Memorial Day: May 30th.Flag Day: June 14th.Fathers Day: the third Sunday in June.Independence Day: July 4th.,Labor Day: the first Monday in September14. Columbus Day: October 12th15. Halloween: October 31st16. Veterans Day: November 11th17. Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday in November18. Christmas: December 25th,46,Section AExercise 2,June 14thValentines DayThanksgivingIndependence Day,47,Section BKey Words,festivity the proceedings or events of a festivalTimes Square an intersection in New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan. Long noted as a center of the citys entertainment district, it is the site of annual New Years Eve celebrations,crystal a high-quality clear, colorless glassdescent a lowering or decline, as in status or level flagpole a pole on which a flag is raisedconfetti small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are scattered around during the course of festive occasionsresolution determination,49,Section BExercise 1, 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ,50,Section BExercise 2,1. B2. B3. C4. A5. B,51,Section CKey Words,costume an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras, Halloween, or similar occasionsprank a mischievous trick or practical jokecrayon a stick of colored wax, charcoal, or chalk, used for drawingmasquerade a costume party at which masks are worn,carve to cut into a desired shapejack-o-lanterns pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern for funscarecrow a crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing cropsdisguise to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition,53,Section CExercise 1, ,54,Section CExercise 2,Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it.Typical Halloween pranks include soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.,3. College students may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades.Families carve pumpkins and decorate homes with traditional Halloween symbols.Store windows display jack-o-lanterns, scarecrows and witches.Restaurant servers and sales people often dress up in costume.Nightclubs and bars offer customers prizes for the best disguises.,56,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1.C6.A2.B7.C3.C8.B4.B9.A5.B 10.A,57,Unit 5,Vacationing,58,Section AKey Words,cottage a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural studyhouseboat a barge designed and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruisercruise the act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasure,dude ranch a resort patterned after a Western ranch, featuring camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activitiesresort a place frequented by people for relaxation or recreationword of mouth spoken communication,the Mississippi 密西西比河(发源于美国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾,是世界上最大的河流之一),61,Section AExercise 1,A change of sceneGet close to natureGuidebooks and travel magazines,62,Section AExercise 2,(1) visit the vast national parks.(2) rent summer cottages near swimming and boating facilities.(3) camp out in tents.(4) rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi.(5) learn horse-riding on dude ranches.(6) go to resorts for comfort, great food and wide open spaces.,63,(1) state tourist bureaus (2) travel agencies (3) people who have been there,64,Section BKey Words,save up keep (money) for future usesplit up separate,65,Section BExercise 1,BCC,66,Section BExercise 2,The husband: a, d, e, gThe wife: b, c, fTravel agent: h Agents wife: i,67,Section CKey Words,surpass to be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceedexpressway a major divided highway designed for high-speed travel,Pablo Picasso Spanish artist; One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPicasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picassos masterpieces are Les Demoiselles dAvignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐 (1907年） 和 格尔尼卡 (1937年）,Alexander Calder American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930s and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976) 美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格,Eero Saarinen Finnish-born American architect whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962). 萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961) 芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼(1962年）,gateway an opening or a structure framing an opening, such as an arch; Something that serves as an entrance or a means of accessskyline the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky; the horizonthe Great Plains 美国的大平原Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山,Chicago the largest city of Illinois, in the northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan 芝加哥Los Angeles a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉矶Missouri a state of the central United States 密苏里州South Dakota a state of the north-central United States 南达科他州,the Midwest A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。,74,Section CExercise 1,1. C2. C3. D4. D,75,Section CExercise 2,5. 6. 7. 8. ,77,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. C6. C2. C7. A3. D8. A4. C9. C5. A10. D,78,Unit 6,Travel,79,Section AKey Words,invoice a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized billMombasa a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar 蒙巴萨岛,80,supplement something added brochure a small booklet or pamphlet, often containing promotional material or product informationcompartment a separate room, section, or chamber,81,Section AExercise 1,Type of TransportDestination1.BusSuperstore2.TrainYork3.TaxiNearest pharmacy4.PlaneParis5.ShipMombasa6.Underground/tube Piccadilly,82,Section AExercise 2,83,Section BKey Words,proceed to go forward or onwardrefreshment a snack or light meal and drinkssteward an attendant on a ship or an airplaneformality an established form or rule to be followed,block visa fortnight a period of 14 days; two weeks buffet car dining car 餐车 lager a type of beer, originally brewed in Germany,85,Section BExercise 1,1. New York, BA710, 10.30, Delayed till 12.002. BA 989, 0437L, 14 days 3. York, 19.00, platform 4, cancelledYork, 20.00, platform 6, departure time:21.00,86,4. Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30Tea Coffee Beer Lager Other alcoholic drinks Cold sandwiches ,87,Section BExercise 2,1. Passengers with boarding cards can get light refreshments from the restaurant.,2. They are now cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet. On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems. Passengers will experience a short delay in landing. They will be on the ground by 19.30. The chief steward will tell the passengers about landing-card formalities.,3. This is an announcement for passengers traveling to York. Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening. 4. This is your chief steward speaking. We are pleased to announce that the buffet car will be open after leaving Peterborough. However, due to staff shortages, it will close after leaving Doncaster. Because of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train.,90,Section CKey Words,claim a demand for something as rightful or due; a demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement Geneva a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日内瓦,91,Section CExercise 1,Passengers name: John FrancksArriving from: GenevaFlight number: SA429Passengers contact address: 32 Grosvenor Terrace, London, W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number: 017 437-8210Description of luggage: 1 black suitcase, 1 black travel bagPassengers signature: John Francks,92,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. C6. B2. B7. D3. D8. B4. C9. B5. C10. D,93,Unit 7,Hotel Stay,94,Section AKey Words,lodging sleeping accommodationsaccessible easily approached or enteredencompass to constitute or includeinterior of, relating to, or located on the inside,spa a resort having mineral springs; providing therapeutic bathsboutique small but exquisite; a small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes, accessories, or foodshowcase to display prominently, especially to advantage,acreage area of land measured in acrescommunally for the use of all; shared byimpoverished poorbackpacker hikers carrying a backpack,97,Section AExercise 1,Rooms run from basic to five-star (Hotel)Rooms open to the parking lot (Motel)Rooms individually decorated (Boutique)Free breakfast (Motel; B Hostel)Feel like at a friends house (B&B),7. Popular in Europe and Australia (Hostel)8. Very cheap (Hostel) 9. Very expensive (Boutique)10. Easy access (Motel)11. Do the shopping (Resort)12. For students and backpackers (Hostel)13. For families, honeymooners, gamblers (Resort),14. Conference rooms (Hotel)15. Lots of personal attention (Boutique, B&B)16. Noisy and less private (Hostel)17. Lots of parking (Motel)18. Fun place to meet people (Hostel)19. Pools and spas (Resort)20. High-quality service (Boutique)21. Great food (Resort)22. Theme-based (Boutique),100,Section BKey Words,oui yes Frenchmonsieur a form of polite address for a man in a French-speaking areametro subway,101,Section BExercise 1,CBA,102,Section BExercise 2,103,Section CKey Words,continental breakfast breakfast consisting usually of coffee or tea and a roll 欧式早餐panel a board having switches or buttons to control an electric deviceinstall to set in position and connect or adjust for useFinnish of or relating to Finland,104,Section CExercise 1,1. breakfast in the room2. dress cleaned3. early call4. rent a TV5. find a maid,105,Section CExercise 2,107,Part III Listening Comprehension Test,1. A 6. D2. D 7. A3. B 8. B4. D 9. C5. A 10. B,108,Unit 8,Weather,109,Section AKey Words,the Mediterranean the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea 地中海沿岸地区the Alps groups of high mountains mostly in Switzerland, France and Italy阿尔卑斯山脉,the British Isles a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe comprising Great Britain, Ireland, and adjacent smaller islands不列颠群岛Scandinavia a region of northern Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands are often included in the region 斯堪的纳维亚,centigrade Celsius; a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 0 and the boiling point as 100 under normal atmospheric pressuregust a strong, abrupt rush of wind,112,Section AExercise 1,Sunny:The British IslesFair: Southern ScandinaviaCloudy:Central and Northern FranceRain:Southern EuropeSnow:The AlpsCold and clear: Eastern EuropeWindy:Northern Germany,113,Section AExercise 2,114,Section BKey Words,British Columbia a province of western Canada bordering on the Pacific Ocean 不列颠哥伦比亚省Seattle a city of west-central Washington 西雅图San Diego a city of southern California 圣地亚哥Oklahoma City capital city of Oklahoma, a state of the south-centra