语法专题1——名词、冠词复习.doc

一、演练提升1. (2011江苏高考)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence2. (2011福建高考)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection3. (2011浙江高考)Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my .A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions4. (2011四川高考)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance5. (2011湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic6. (2011湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition7. (2011江西高考)Whats the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point8. (2011山东高考)Theres a in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship9. (2011山东高考)Take your timeits just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填; theB.a; theC.the; aD.不填; a10. (2011浙江高考)Experts think that recently discovered painting may be Picasso.A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; a11. (2011重庆高考)In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.A.the; /B.a; anC.a; /D.the; an12. (2011江西高考)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A.the; theB.a; theC.the; aD.a; a13. (2011全国高考)It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填14. (2011全国高考)As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A.the; 不填B.a; theC.不填; aD.the; a15.Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter16.James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position17.The shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into car.A.girls; TomsB.girls; TomsC.girls; TomsD.girls; Toms18.If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A.不填; theB.不填; aC.the; aD.the; the19.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Jiangsu.A./; aB./; theC.the; aD.the; the20.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A.the; theB./; theC.the; /D.a; the21.First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get second chance to make first impression.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a#答案：一、演练提升1.Cconsequence “结果, 后果”;independence “独立, 自主”;competence “能力, 技能”;intelligence “智力, 智慧”。由句意可知选C项。2.Bresult “结果”;cause “原因, 理由” , 常与介词of搭配, 表示 “的原因”;warning “警告, 警报, 先兆”;reflection “反应, 反射”。由空前的 “缺少生态环保的习惯” 与空后的of global climate change可推知, 此处应用cause表示 “全球气候变化的原因”。句意:公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。故选B项。3.Bemotion “情感”;principle “原理, 原则”;regulation “管理, 规则”;opinion “观点”。句意:无论如何, 我不能欺骗他, 那违背了我的处事原则。故选B项。4.Cout of ones reach或beyond ones reach “在某人够不着的地方或力所不能及的范围”。5.Danger “生气, 愤怒”;rudeness “粗鲁, 无礼”;regret “后悔, 遗憾”;panic “惊慌, 惊恐”。句意: “汤米, 快跑, 房子着火了!” 母亲大声喊着, 声音中明显地带着惊慌。6.Bproject “项目, 工程”;commitment “信奉, 交托, 承诺, 献身”;competition “比赛, 竞争”;ambition “雄心, 野心”。句意:放弃工作重新接受全日制教育的确是很大的一种投入, 但现在我知道这是我做的最正确的决定。故B项正确。7.Dpoint作为名词在此意为 “意义”, whats the point of. “有什么意义”。sympathy “同情, 怜悯”;theme “主题”;object “物体, 目标, 对象, 宾语”。8.Atradition “传统, 惯例”;balance “天平, 平衡”;concern “关心, 挂念”;relationship “关系”。句意:在我们办公室里有一个传统, 有人过生日, 他们就会拿蛋糕来与大家分享。根据句意A项正确。9.Ba表示泛指, the 表示特指。句意:不用急从这里到那家餐馆仅有很短的一段路。由此可知, 第一空表示泛指 “一段路程” 故用a, 第二空表示特指说话者双方都知道的 “餐馆” , 故用the。10.D句意:专家认为近来发现的那幅油画可能是一幅毕加索的绘画。近来发现的油画是特指, 故用定冠词the;第二个空用不定冠词a,此处a用于人名Picasso前表示一幅毕加索的绘画。故选D项。11.C句意:在交流中, 微笑是友好和公开态度的象征。a sign of “一种的象征” , 故第一个空填a;attitude为可数名词, friendly和open并列, 修饰attitude。故选C项。12.B第一空考查不定冠词表示泛指的用法, 这里要表达 “每年” 之意, 所以用不定冠词a。第二空考查固定结构:by + the + 具体计量单位, the表示 “每, 每一”;by the week “按周计算”。13.A根据句意判断, 该题的两处冠词都表泛指。14.D第一空, the front door表示 “前门” , 是特指;第二空, 表示 “一种奇异的景象” , 是泛指, 用a。15.Arelief “减轻, 解除, 安慰”;safety “安全”;defense “防卫, 防守”;shelter “避难所, 庇护”。句意:那些头疼病患者将会发现服用这种药物会让头疼的症状减轻。由句意可知, A项正确。16.A句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿开, 以便为电视机腾出地方。room “空间, 房间”;area “面积, 地区”;field “领域, 田地”;position “位置, 职位”。make room for “为让出 (腾出) 空间”。故A项正确。17.C根据后一句的I asked them.可知, 第一空应用复数名词的所有格, 排除A项和D项;Tom是一个常见人名, 其所有格是Toms。答案为C项。18.C句意:如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 我们会看到更好的风景。由bus前的the可知, bus是特指, 所以这辆公共汽车的front也为特指, 要用the;better view在此处为泛指, 所以用不定冠词a。故C项正确。19.Apeople意为 “人们”, 是复数名词表示泛指, 其前面不用冠词;当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时, 通常需加不定冠词, 表示 “一个样的” , 所以第二