英语高考单项选择题

,英语高考单项选择题,解题应对策略,江口中学高三备课组,单项选择,命题原则：突出语境，强化语意，注重运用 。特点：要求学生不仅要熟知语法、词汇和句型等语言基础知识，而且要在所创设的特定语境中准确理解和把握语义内容，正确运用语言知识。,单项选择命题重点,1. 高考必考的考点有冠词、连词、动词时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、定语从句以及交际用语等。2. 高考常考的考点有代词、形容词、副词、介词、名词性从句、状语从句以及动词短语等。3. 通常选考的考点有名词、数词、倒装句、强调句以及虚拟语气等。,命题趋势分析,1） 纯语法的试题会减少；2）基础知识考查的覆盖面会越来越广；3）语境会更加突出；4）注重考查学生综合运用英语能力及逻辑推理能力；5）加大词义辨析（特别是动词和动词短语辨析）的考查。,单项选择,结构还原法,语境分析法,标点提示法,转换句式法,补全法,删减法, 删减法eg. - We havent heard from Alice so far. - What do you suppose _ to her?A.is happened B. has happenedC. had happened D. did happen,_,( ), 补全法 eg. - Ill go to Jims party next Friday. What about you? - I wont go unless _. A. I will be invited B. inviting C. invited D. be invited,( I am ) invited,C. invited, 结构还原法：eg. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. where,将语序还原为：The film brought the hours when I was taken good care of in that faraway village back to me.,C, 转换句式法 I. 转疑问句为陈述句 II. 转感叹句为陈述句 III. 转被动句为主动句 IV. 转复合句为简单句,eg. Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going,分析: 考查点是 have sb. do sth.,转换为：You would rather have whom _ with you.,将疑问句改为陈述句,eg. How pleased the boy was _ what his parents said！ Ahearing Bheard Chear Dto hear,转换为： The boy was very pleased _ what his parents said！,将感叹句改为陈述句,eg. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A.learning B.learned C. to learn D.learns,转换为：We should make good use of time _ our lessons well.,C,将被动句改为主动句,eg. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning _at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair,转换为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at home,把强调句型改为简单句 -去掉题干中的It is (was) . that (who),将复合句改为简单句,eg. All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. put into practice B. putting into practice C. to put into practice D. be put into practice,拆分为：All the top leaders discussed the plan. They would like to see the plan _ the next year.,2. 把定语从句拆分为两个简单句,将复合句改为简单句,eg. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,语境分析：D项在结构上是成立的，但题干中的last是至关重要的语境词：“失踪的孩子最后一次被人们看到时正在河边玩耍。”,A. playing,语境分析法,eg. Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow A. is B. be C. was D. will be,标点“，”表明：Tom为直接的称呼，提示本句为祈使语气。,标点提示法,单选有陷阱 解题须谨慎！, 单选常见陷阱题解析,The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed,陷阱： be used to,B,2. We wont have enough books for _ ; some of you will have to share. A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybody D. nobody,陷阱：wont,C,3. - What made you so happy ? - _.A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam.C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.,陷阱：中文思维的因果关系,D,4. After the adjustment of nationalholidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90% _voiced support.A. of which B. of whomC. of them D. among them,陷阱：1）中文思维干扰 2）mails,B,5. Was it near the teachers building, if I may ask, _ you met thatfamous professor?A. which B. thatC. where D. there,陷阱：the teachers building,B,做好单项填空题，要养成一个良好的习惯：一定要把句子读完，直到最后一个单词。要对四个答案进行比照分析，并结