福建罗源第一中学2019高考综合重点试题--英语(4).doc

福建罗源第一中学2019高考综合重点试题-英语（4）试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共9页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 考生应将自己的姓名、准考号及所有答案填写在答题卡上。2. 答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。第一部分 听力 略第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。（ ）21. The key _ success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started.A. about B. of C. to D. with（ ）22. Ask yourself whether you have a balance between work and play. Too much of one creates a sacrifice or loss with _.A. another B. the other C. the others D. others（ ）23. Ma Yun is the founder of the website Taobao, _people can purchase various goods without going out.A. when B. which C. where D. as（ ）24. To lose weight, you should _ the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. cut down on B. get down toC. carry on with D. make up for（ ）25. Green roofs are growing more popular in cities, with the number _ by more than 35 percent from 2010 to 2011 in the United States.A. to increase B. increasing C. increase D. increased（ ）26. On the evening of Sept 22nd, Consul General(总领事) Liu Yongfeng hosted at the Chinese Consulate General a reception _the 62nd anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked（ ）27. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only _ they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.A. that B. what C. which D. whether（ ）28. Walking alone in the quiet town, Helen thought she _ have invited John to enjoy the peace together.A. must B. would C. should D. might（ ）29. A lot of new technology _ into schools to make learning more effective these years.A. introduced B. has introduced C. was introduced D. is being introduced（ ）30. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach（ ）31. In his speech, he expressed his doubt about whether Japan would _ the difficulties caused by the earthquake in a short period.A. look through B. pull through C. go through D. sit through（ ）32.-Do you know about “Tiger Mom”?- Yes. Her children will never be praised _ they have done everything she requires.A. unless B. after C. once D. when（ ）33. Ive already told you that Im going to buy a new iMac, _.A. how much does it cost B. however much it costsC. no matter how it costs D. however does it cost much（ ）34. Not until the man in black took off his dark glasses _ that he was the famous film star.A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized（ ）35. The E.coli cucumber(黄瓜) incident brought home the reality that even the strictest standards and checking procedures on food safety couldnt _ ensure the absence of such an outbreak.A. necessarily B. hopefully C. purposely D. obviously第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 36 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very 37 : finding a donor heart that 38 Marias blood type could take years. 39 , Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 40 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had 41 walking from one end of the room to the other . Carmen lost all hope. She fell 42 a corner of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her 43 . This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 44 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate 45 from herself. Could her heart go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 46 Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect 47 for Carmens mother. They were able to 48 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 49 dead, Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was 50 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. 51 Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange 52 as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls 53 with Franks family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”One day later, on New Years Day, Maria 54 with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 55 in another loving mothers chest.（ ）36. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain（ ）37. A. small B. distant C. hard D. precious（ ）38. A. matched B. worked C. satisfied D. needed（ ）39. A. CertainlyB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However（ ）40. A. findingB. going C. touring D. phoning（ ）41. A. troubleB. matter C. inconvenienceD. suffering（ ）42. A. on B. down C. into D. off（ ）43. A. mother B. story C. affair D. incident（ ）44. A. live B. succeed C. pass D. make（ ）45. A. something B. everything C. nothingD. anything（ ）46. A. reminded B. warned C. congratulated D. informed（ ）47. A. copy B.fit C. news D. suit（ ）48. A. carry out B. operate on C. go through D. work out（ ）49. A. noticed B. predicted C. declared D. found（ ）50. A. worrying B. praying C. thinking D. asking（ ）51. A. As B. Since C. Though D. Once（ ）52. A. belief B. connection C. love D. relief（ ）53. A. death B. operation C. treatmentD. funeral（ ）54. A. woke up B. gave out C. took on D. passed away（ ）55. A. active B. lively C. alive D. live第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold night in Washington, D. C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked if l would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs: Dont give money to beggars. So I shook my head and kept walking.The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Flying back to Anchorage, I couldnt help thinking of him. I tried to rationalize (找借口)my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, youre not supposed to give money to beggars.Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News . Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Beans Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens dedicated (奉献)to Beans? Dedicate a row and take it down to Beans. Clean and simple.Folks would “fax” me or call when they took something in. In 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual conference in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages program, Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.More and more people started working with the Plant a Row concept. Many companies gave free seed to customers and displayed the logo. Row markers with the Plant a Row logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their Row for the Hungry.Texas fruit farms donated food to their local food bank after being inspired by Plant a Row.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America plants one row for the hungry, we can make quite a decrease in the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat.（ ）56. What does the underlines phrase out of the blue mean?A. a bit disappointed B. unexpectedlyC. as a matter of fact D. attentively（ ）57.Which is WRONG according to the passages?A. In the eyes of the masses, the program can really help the people in need.B. Nowadays the program is no longer a regional one but a nation-wide oneC. The author thought of such a program the moment he gave the beggar nothing.D. The author felt relieved and surprised when he saw the program became a nation-wide one.（ ）58. Which do you think is the best title to the passages?A. Plant a row for the hungry B. Build up from nothingC. A story of a columnist（专栏作家） D. Not seek fame and wealthBMore modest consumer appetites（欲望）might not only save money but also reduce the amount of crime. At least thats the conclusion of a leading British criminal behavior expert.Dr. Keith Hayward says antisocial behavior results from a need to experience new sensations（感受）. And, stealing a car to ride around in it offers young people the same thrill as shoppers get from buying goods.That desire is encouraged among young people by advertisers who use “pleasure-seeking experience” to sell their products.Advertisements teach young people that they must have the next desirable consumer item to feel good. If that need is not met, then they feel that something is missing. Some young people then use “the exciting possibilities offered by criminal activities” to fill the expectation gap.Hayward says a consumer society teaches young people that their needs must be met instantly. Apart from shopping, he claimed, crime was an easy way for that desire to be fulfilled.“The current generation of youngsters,” he said, “is getting far more advertising messages than any other group of children in history.” This makes them dissatisfied with their lives and hungry for more thrills. The main motivation for street crime was not poor parenting or poverty. Its “a desire for style, excitement and self-expression” created by the way a consumer society works.Hayward said young people were repeatedly told that the purpose of their lives was to consume. However, he said, they rarely question what role this “language of seduction(诱惑)”plays in shaping their everyday lives.（ ）59. According to Dr. Keith Hayward, shopping and crime are similar in that .A. they encourage people to seek better lifeB. they are both ways to satisfy peoples desire for new thrillsC. they are both ways a consumer society worksD. they can both make people dissatisfied with their life and hungry for more thrills（ ）60. According to Hayward, advertisements .A. help consumers find the right product for themB. provide pleasure for young peopleC. try to persuade young people to consumeD. meet peoples need for comfort（ ）61. When saying “language of seduction”, Dr. Hayward is referring to .A. consumerismB. self-expressionC. advertising messagesD. a language used only by young people（ ）62. The main idea of the text is that .A. desire for new thrills can lead to crimeB. advertising is the cause of the increasing crime rateC. society should teach young people right valuesD. scientists disagree on what causes crimeCMark Rothko, a Latvian-born American(拉脱维亚出生的美国人), was one of the greatest painters in the twentieth century. He emigrated（移民）with his family to the United States in 1913.In the autumn of 1923, Rothko found employment in the garment district and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting some friend at the Art Students League that he witnessed students picturing a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive（原始的） art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing an imitation of himself. In this same work, he said that the fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with color.It was not long before his multi-forms developed into the style he is remembered for. In 1949 Rothko exhibited his new works. Rothko had, after painting his first multiform, secluded(隐居)himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island, only inviting a very few people, including critic Harold Rosenberg, to view the new paintings. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948. As part of this new uniformity（相同性）of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles; from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, art dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.Rothko committed suicide on February 25, 1970. He was just 66 years old.（ ）63. Rothko wanted to be an artist_.A. from his early childhood. B. when he joined the Art Students League.C. when he watched students drawing. D. when he moved to the Upper West Side.（ ）64. Rothko thought that modern art_.A. was primitive. B. could be compared to childrens pictures.C. was already academic. D. was childish.（ ）65. Rothkos distinctive style_.A. was inspired by Rosenberg. B. resulted from moving to Long Island.C. resulted from his grief. D. came into being in 1948.（ ）66. Who named paintings by their colors?A. Rosenberg B. Rothko C. Art dealers D. Art collectorsDDear Friend,As the anniversary of your membership approaches, Id like to express a heartfelt “Thank you” from everyone here at the National Geographic Society for your valuable support. We appreciate having you as a member, which is why were asking you for help.One of the Societys goals is to keep membership costs as low as possible. To do this, we ask members to post their fees early. This keeps renewal（续订）printing and postage costs down(you save the expense of sending renewal reminders to you repeatedly and help us save paper) and allows us to pass the savings on to you.Members cooperation is why we can afford to send you 12 colorful issues of NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC magazine at such a low price. As you know, this rate is extraordinarily low for a award-winning publication filled from cover to cover with dazzling(光彩夺目), full-color photographs, and wall maps created by our world-famous photographers.Plus, your fees help enrich the world. Part of the payment I hope that you will send today helps support the Societys research, exploration, and educational projects around the globe. In the past ten years alone, your Society has helped sponsor more than 2,700 scientific and environmental research endeavors(努力).And, of course, posting your fee now guarantees that you wont miss a single issue of NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC magazine. I hope that youll commit yourself anew to the pleasure that membership brings. Thank you in advance for your early renewal. Im looking forward to hearing from you.John GriffinPresident, Publishing（ ）67The underlined word “disregard” in the picture probably means .AignoreBconsiderCrecognizeDinclude（ ）68According to the Society, why is it cheaper to renew for two years?AThe discount is offered for readers loyalty.BThe Society is a nonprofit organization.CIt can save the money for renewal reminders and papers.DThe society highly appreciates readers support.（ ）69We can infer from the letter that .Aa credit card is a must-have for membership renewalBthe magazine keeps a high standard in choosing photosCall the renewal fees will support research projectsDthe Society has helped over 2,700 researches so far（ ）70This letter is intended to .Aintroduce an award-winning magazineBinstruct readers how to make paymentCpersuade readers to renew membershipDexplain the benefits of an early renewalEBoys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to live up to a stereotype(刻板模式)a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the boy code of hiding their emotions to be a real man.The findings of the study is against the commonly- received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become dis