高考英语复习学案.doc

高考英语复习学案 (一)词汇部分：（3500词）单词a（an）一（个、件。）abandon抛弃，放弃ability能力，才能able 有能力的，能干的be able to能，会abnormal反常的，变态的aboard在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）abolish废除，取消abortion流产；（计划）夭折about大约；到处，四处above在。之上，上面的，在上面abroad到（在）国外abrupt突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence不在，缺席absent缺席，不在；缺乏的absolute绝对的；完全的 注意：副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb吸收；吸引abstract抽象的；深奥的 概要absurd荒谬的，不合理的abundant丰富的，充裕的abuse滥用，虐待academic学院的，理论的 大学教师academy专科院校；研究院，学院accelerate加速；促进accent口音，音调accept接受access通路，入门 接近；存取accessible易接近的，可到达的accident事故，意外的事accommodation膳食供应；适应accompany陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish完成，实现account账目，描述accountant会计员（师）accumulate积蓄；堆积，增加accuracy精确性，精确度accurate正确的，精确的accuse控告，谴责accustomed通常的，习惯的ache 痛，疼痛achieve达到，取得achievement成就，功绩acid酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acknowledge承认，致谢acquaintance相识，熟人acquire获得，学到acquisition获得（物）acre英亩across横过，穿过act法令，条例 （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事action行动active积极的，主动的activity活动actor男演员actress女演员actual实际的，现实的acute敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的AD公元ad广告adapt使适应；改编adaptation适应，改编add添加，增加addicted沉迷于某种嗜好的addition增加；加address地址adequate适当的，足够的adjust调整，使适合adjustment调整，调节，调节器administration管理，经营，行政部门admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的admire钦佩，羡慕admission准入，接纳admit承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence青春期adolescent青少年adopt采用；收养adore崇拜，爱慕；喜爱adult成年人advance推进，促进，前进 前进，提升advantage优点；好处adventure冒险；奇遇advertise为。做广告advertisement广告advice忠告，劝告，建议advise忠告，劝告，建议advocate提倡，鼓吹短语 a bit（of）有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量a great deal大量，许多a good/great many大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要absent oneself from缺席，不在according to 根据，按照adapt oneself go sth.让某人自己适应。add up to合计达。afford to do sth.经得起，承担得起after all毕竟，终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在。之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，病好了all the best一切顺利，万事如意answer for对。负责apart from除去，除了appeal sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事arrive at （in）a place到达某地词汇练习：一、 词性变化1. able (a) (n.) (反) 2. academy (n.) (a.) 3. access (n.) (a.) 4. acquire (v.) (n.) 5. act (v.) (n.)6. admit (v.) (n.)7. advantage (n.) (反)8. advise (v.) (n.) (近义词)9. advertise (v.) (n.)10. agriculture (n.) (a.)二、 单项选择1. The slave trade was in 1838. A. abolished B. abandoned C. accomplished D. acknowledged2. A successful man must be .A. academic B. abstract C. aggressive D. abrupt3. The tower on top of the hill the beauty of the lake. A. adds B. adds to C. adds up D. adds up to4. You can a changeable environment by constant study and changing your ideas. A. adopt to B. agree to C. addict to D. adapt to5. The two companies finally came to/reached a(n) after two weeks talk. A. agreement B. acquisition C. action D. administration 阅读高频词：1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 阅读练习1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, Ones Going to Change our World. ” It was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.46. There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _.A. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersC. many plants, trees and flowers dont grow there any moreD. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous47. We shall destroy ourselves if we dont _.A. improve our technology in planting treesB. hear about the record called “No, Ones Going to Change our World”C. try our best to save the worldD. change the earth48. “No, Ones Going to Change our World. ” was _.A. an important book published in 1970B. a record calling on people to conserve natureC. an idea that nobody would acceptD. a rule worked out by the United States49. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?A. We should clean the banks of our rivers.B. We should know what will happen in the future.C. We should know what we should do and do it now.D. We should plant more trees and flowers.50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. 1970 was “World Conservation Year”.B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.C. Conservation is necessary.D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world . 能力测试：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01. -Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?-_. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Im afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02. The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put03. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more06. Only Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whoseC. whomD. which08. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. wouldnt09. It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D.when10. The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offeredD. hadnt offered语法部分：选择题中常见语法（一定要有概念）词法：1，必考：冠词（偶尔涉及主谓一致）2，必考：代词3，选考：情态动词 句法：1，必考：定语从句2，必考：非谓语动词（一般2题，分值最重难度较大）3，必考：时态（通常会和语态一起考，偶尔裸考时态）4，必考：特殊句式（省略句、倒装句、强调句）5，必考：状语从句或状语的连词选择6，必考：虚拟语气7，选考：名词性从句 非语法类：1，词汇（名词，形容词，副词）2，词组（大多数考1题，个别考2题）3，情景交际冠词：（一）. 不定冠词的用法 1. 用在可数名词前表示 “一个” 相当于“one”(类指)。 There is a book on the desk. Ill return in a day or two.2.用在某些名词前,表示“某一个” 相当于“a certain”. A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3. 表示 “一类” 相当于“any”(泛指). A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示 “每一” 相当于“per”. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5. 用在某些固定词组中. a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名 词，即抽象名词具体化。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.7. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please. What a good supper! He bought a Toyota. Please give me a black coffee! (二). 定冠词的用法 1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English book.2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或物). Look at the blackboard. Open the door, please.3. 用在单数可数名词前表示泛指 The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universe但是: in nature, in space, in society, in history5. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、岛屿的名词前。 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Philippines, the Pacific Ocean, the China of 1840, the Paris of the east, the late Mr. Brown6. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 the second story, the largest room, the third longest river7. 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯语中。 on the left, in the east / west, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end8. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。 the poor / rich / dying / young / living / wounded9. 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。 The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table10. 弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前 Do you like to play the piano or the violin? 11. 在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词 The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.12. 年代前 In the 1870s/1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, 13. 在表示阶级、阶层的词前 the ruling class, the working people 14. 用在一些习惯用语中。如： in the (afternoon, evening), by the way, in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/raintell the truth/ on the other hand/ on the way home15. 定冠词使用特殊的场合。 He hit him in the face. beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head the elder of the two, the most beautiful of the three The sooner, the better. He got paid by the hour. by the yard/the dozen/the month/the piece 但：by weight按重量 另外:绰号的表达法如下John the Lion-hearted, William the Conqueror （三）不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 1. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前 China , America, John, Air is a matter. Failure is the mother of success.但是: He is the Mr. Zheng you are looking for. He is a living Lei Feng. The Shanghai of today is quite different from what it was .Longjing is a famous tea. a heavy rain, a strong wind, a soup It is a pleasure to talk to him. He wanted to give me a pleasant surprise2. 可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时 This book is mine.3. 季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前 spring, summer, autumn / fall, winter, Sunday, October, National Day but: in the spring of that year, I met him on a Monday last month.4. 称呼语，表示头衔的名词作表语、宾语补足语及同位语时 Whats this, Mother? He was made monitor. George W. Bush is president of the USA.5. 学科名词，球类、棋类名词前 Do you study mathematics? He likes playing football / chess.6. 泛指复数名词前 Computers are widely used in our daily life. They are workers.7. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car( bus, train, water, air, land)8. 某些固定词组中 (1). 名词词组 husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night, knife and fork (2). 介词词组 at school, in class, in prison, in front of / in the front of at table / at the table out of question / out of the question in charge of / in the charge of in possession of / in the possession of by sea / by the sea9. as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。 Child as she is, she knows a lot of French. 10. 系动词turn（作“变成”解）后作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词。 The young girl has turned writer. = The young girl has become a writer.11. 在单数名词 + after + 同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。 She did experiment after experiment. shop after shop, mistake after mistake12. 形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。 Oh, its a most beautiful picture.(a most beautiful picture= a very beautiful picture)当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。 She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。A wolf in a sheeps skin is our most dangerous enemy.序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第”之意，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意。 The watermelon is delctious, so give me s second piece.注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。 He is a top student in our class, for he often gets a first in maths. 13.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后面的名词不用冠词。No such thing has ever happened in this village14.固定词组go to school (college, court, prison, work, church)be in school .比较: He went to college last year. He went to the college last Sunday强化训练(冠词)( ) 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A. A, the B. A, / C. The , / D. The, a( ) 2. If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./, / ( ) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /, / B. /,a C. the, / D. the, a( ) 4. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a( ) 5. If you grow up in _large family, youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6. Mrs ,Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th( )7. Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of