铸造学专业英语词汇1.doc

专业英语3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机 Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机 Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床 drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机 Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具 Forging dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,copper 铜锻 Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻 Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机 Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨轮 Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Honing machines 搪磨机 Hydraulic components 液压元件 Hydraulic power tools 液压工具 Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Jigs 钻模 Lapping machines 精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench 车床工作台 Lathes,automatic 自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床 Lathes,turret 六角车床 Lathes,vertical 立式车床 Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统 Lubricators 注油机 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools 磁性工具 Manifolds 集合管 Milling heads 铣头 Milling machines 铣床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Air valves 空气阀门 Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀 Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀 Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀 Ash valves 排灰阀 Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀 Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀 Balance valves 平衡阀 Bellows valves 波纹管阀 Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀 Brake valves 制动阀 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀 Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀 Clamp valves 对夹式阀门 Cock 二通 Combination valves 组合阀 CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀 Culvert valves 地下管道阀 Deceleration valves 减速阀 Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀 Decompression valves 泄压阀 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板 Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球 Drainage valves 排水阀 Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀 Exhaust valves 排气阀 Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀 Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀 Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀 Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀 Gauge Valves 仪表阀 Hand-operated valves 手动阀 Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀 High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀 High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀 Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀 Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀 Limit valves 限位阀 Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀 Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀 Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀 Lining Cock 衬里二通 Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀 Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀 Liquid Indicator 液位计 LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀 Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵 Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀) Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀 Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀 Pintle valve 针形阀 Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵 Plunger valves 柱塞阀 Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀 Piping Pumps 管道泵 Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀 Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀 Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀 Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀) Safety Valves 安全阀 Screw Pumps 螺杆泵 Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀 Solenoid valves 电磁阀 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀 Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球 Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵 Stop Valves 截止阀 Strainer 过滤器 Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵) Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀 Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀 Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀 T-Cock 三通 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀 Throttle Valves 节流阀 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀 Two-way valves 二通阀 Under Water Pumps 液下泵 Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀 Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀) Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀 Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀 Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器 阀门零部件英汉术语对照 Axis Guide 轴套 Ball 球、球芯 Ball seat 密封圈 Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面 Body 阀体 Bonnet 阀盖 Disc 阀瓣 Mut 螺母 Screw 螺栓 Sealing 密封件 Spring 弹簧 Stem 阀杆 Stem Mut 阀杆螺母 Stem seal 填料 Wedge Disc 闸板 阀门规范技术英语术语对照 Applicable medium 适用介质 Applicable temperature 适用温度 Butt Clamp 对夹 Chemical analysis 化学成份 Connecting format 连接形式 Double disc 双闸板 Flexible disc 弹性闸板 Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍 Inside thread 内螺纹 Jacket 夹套 Mains 电源 Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能 materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料 Mechanical capacity 机械性能 Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量 Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度 Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度 Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力 Model 型号 Name of parts 零件名称 nitrogen (N) 氮 Nominal bore 公称通径 Nominal Pressure 公称压力 Nozzle 排气口 Outside thread 外螺纹 Oxidant 氧化性介质 Parallel 平行 Piping 管路 Piston 活塞 Reductant 还原性介质 Rising stem 明杆 Seal 阀座，密封面 Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力 Socket 卡套 Specifications 性能规范 Single disc 单闸板 Solid 刚性 Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力 Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水 Stroke 冲程，行程 Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气 Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接 阀门材质术语英汉对照 Atbas metal 镍铬钢 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶 Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜 Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金 CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢 Corrugation pad 波形垫 Cuprum alloy 铜合金 Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨 Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶 Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁 Haynes alloy 钴铬钨合金 High tem perature steel 高温钢 Monel 蒙乃尔合金 Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nylon 尼龙塑料 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯 Polythene 聚乙烯 Pure aluminium 纯铝 Pure cupper 纯铜 Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板 Spring steel 弹簧钢 Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢 Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨 Stainless steel 不锈钢 Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件 Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力 Service Fluid 工作介质A.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法 CO2 process，carbon dioxide processDM转炉 DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法 F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding processF-M造模法，全模法 F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法 LD processLD转炉 LD converterL形吊骨 jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法 N-ProcessPH值，离标值 pH valueSAE钢 SAE steelS形钩 S hookX光(X射线)，检验 X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线 X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法 X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器 X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线 X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金 Y-alloy阿达麦辊 Adamite roll阿伐固溶体 alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜 alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜 alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁 alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁 Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉 Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验 Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机 Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法 Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace安定化退火 stabilizing anneal安全布置 safety layout安全护目镜 safety goggles安全帽 helmet安全设施 protection and safety equipment安全限应力 proof stress安全楔 safety wedge岸砂 shore sand按钮选择 push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂 urgthane胺类 amine胺气 amine gas暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣，结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白口生铁 white pig iron白口铸铁 white cast iron白口铸铁 white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金 white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土 white clay白铁皮，锌板 zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron白杨木 poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土 illite clay白云石 dolomite白云石 magnesia limestone白云石砖 dolomite brick百万分之一 ppm柏努利定理 Bernoullis theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食 pitting搬运，手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落，剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化，焖热，均热 soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand，back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion畚箕，篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometer 比色计 colorimeter比色温度 color temperature比重 specific gravity闭附气 occluded gas铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环 rim边线效果 eddge effect边续式台车轮模机 car type mold conveyor扁块，平板 slab扁刷 flat brush扁形进模口 flat gate扁凿 flat chisel变铁，变体 bainite变态 transformation变态温度范围 transformation range变态点 transformation point变态温度 transformation temperature变态温度 transition temperature变态温度范围 transformation temperature range变形 deformation,distortion变形模型 distoted pattern变形铸件 strained castings变质剂 leavening agent杓 dipper杓，小铲 scoop标称定律 nominal rating标称应力 nominal stress标称直径 nominal diameter标称资本 nominal capital标点 gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距 gage length标准成分，标准分析法 standard analysis标准模型 standard pattern标准砂 standard sand标准试样 standard sample标准预测值 normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂) standard cylindrical specimen标准砖 standard squarebick表面保护 surface protection表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制 surface finish表面烘干 skin drying表面烘干模 skin dried mold表面烘干砂模 flared mold表面烘干砂模 roast sand mold表面冷硬 surface chill表面烧着 furface vitrification表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化 surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石 cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candyfracture丙铜 acetone丙烯树脂 acrylic resin并流 parallel flow波来铁，波来体 pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁 pearlite malleable iron波来铸铁 pearlite cast iron波美 Baume波美比重计 Baumes hydrometer波纹 ripple玻璃过滤器 glass fabric filter玻璃化 virtrification玻璃纤维 glass fiber玻璃纤维布 glass cloth勃氏硬度 Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验 Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件 thin section castings薄壁铸件 thin-wall cstings薄型砖 split brick捕尘器 arrester补偿导线 compensation lead补充焦 coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦 extra coke补给，进料，补浇 feed补给环 feed ring补给距离 feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带 feeding zone补给口发热剂 exothermic feeding compound补给口发热剂(冒口) feeding compound补给口套 feeder bush补给口效果 feeder effect补给用冒口 feed riser补浇 repouring补强带，炉箍 strengthening band补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料 patch补缀，补修，搪补 patching不规则合模面 irregular joint不规则形分模面 stepped joint不合尺寸 off-dimension不良件数，退件数 rejection number不良品 rejects不良铸造 faulty casting不列颠合金 Britania metal不熔化性 infusibility不透气性 impermeability不稳定平衡图 unstable equilibrium diagram不锈钢 stainless steel部分还原铁矿 partially reduced iron ore部分混合性 partial miscibility部分模型 department pattern擦光 buffing擦光机 buffing machine擦光剂 buffing compound擦光轮 buff擦光轮 buffing wheel擦伤 galling材料试验 material test材料试验 material testing材料试验机 material testing machine采购部 purchase department采购价，原价 purchase price踩紧 track tramping参考分析 reference analysis参数 parameter残磁 residual magnetism残留波来铁 residual pearlite残留尘量 residual dust content残留磁气 remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁 retained austenite残留金属液 remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand)残留物 residue残留物，筛留物 residues残留雪明碳铁 residual cementite残留应变 residual strain残留应力 residual stress仓 bin仓储 storage仓库 store house操作，作业 operation操作钮 operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体 sorbite糙斑铁铸铁 sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机 trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉 channel typee induction furance草绳 braided straw草绳 straw rope草图 sketching侧流道 side runner侧冒口 side riser侧装机 side loader测高温学 pyrometry测厚黏土 thickness piece测深尺 depth scale测深规 depth gage测微放射线像 microradiography测温漆 thermal paint测隙规，厚度规 thickness gage层，片 lamella层焦 coke charge层流 laminar flow层状波来铁 laminar pearlite层状腐蚀 lamellar corrosion插模钉 sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗 tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉 tilting cupola铲，砂铲 shovel铲斗 shovel loader长柄导杆 long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀 long spatula长石 feldspar长统手套 gauntlet glove长焰煤 long flame coal长凿 long chisel常态分布 normal distribution常温裹贴法 cold coated process常温试验 cold test常温自硬 air setting常温自硬法 air set process常温自硬黏接剂 air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风 airbond常温自硬性合成树脂 cold-hardening synthetic resin常温自硬性黏结剂 cold-setting binder常温自硬油 air setting oil常温自硬铸造模 air setting mold场内熔接 shop weld敞模，露天模 open mold敞模铸造 open sand casting敞砂模 open sand mold敞砂模法 open sand molding超高电力 super-high power超轻合金 ultra-light alloy超细粉 sub-sieve powder超音波检验 ultra-sonic testing车 car车床 lathe车床床身，车床床台 lathe bed车屑 turning scraps车屑 turnings尘量测定器 dust extraction device榇边 bush，bushing榇垫，填料 packing榇炉用期 lining campaign榇砖 lining brick成本 cost成本 prime cost成长 rowth成堆比重 bulk specific gravity成堆密度 bulk density成堆容积 bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔 boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量 output成品铸件区 finished castings department成熟度 degree of normality成形 forming成形性 forming property程序图 routing routing diagram弛力退火 stress relief annealing池，浴槽 bath持久比 endurance ratio持久试验 endurance test持久性 endurance匙形抹刀 slicker spoon迟延装置 delay screen尺，规则 rule尺寸 dimension尺寸安定性 dimensional stability尺寸精度 dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇 geared crane ladle齿轮缘 gear rim赤铁矿 hematite赤铁矿生铁 hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木 alder充氮 nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆 wash冲蚀 erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机 impingement plate scrubber冲层 stampings冲床，冲头 punch冲击磨耗 pounding wear冲击强度 impact strength冲击式硬度试验机 impact hardness testin machine冲击试验 impact test冲击试验机 impact tester冲击速度 striking velocity冲击值 impact value冲孔废料 punched scrap冲射射式集尘器 impingement dust collector冲销 drift冲屑 punchings虫 lac虫胶 shellac抽取用皮带输送机 draw off belt