unit4_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_dark SectionB.ppt

unit4iusedtobeafraidofthedark sectiona1a 1c sectionb unit4iusedtobeafraidofthedark jennyusedtoplaythepiano 用usedto句型说出与图片情景相符的句子 jenny mikeusedtowearglasses mike glasses peterusedtoplaysoccer peter soccer amy longhair amyusedtohavelonghair markusedtobeontheswimteam mark swimteam objectives tolearntouseusedto verbtowriteandspeakaboutwhatyouusedtoliketolearnthenewwords insect influence absent fail myfather mymother myparentsusedto howaboutyourchildhood didyouusetohavethesameexperienceasthefollowing playpijin 皮筋 playtoyswithparents 1acheck thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild musicclass p e class paintingpictures antsandotherinsects 1bwhatotherthingsdidyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild writesentencesintheboxabove thendiscussthemwithapartner whatotherthingsdidyouusetoliketodowhenyouwereachild groupwork a whatdidyouusetoliketodo b iusedtolike a doyouhavecolorfulchildhood b yes no readcomics playwithdolls playwithballoons playpijin 皮筋 playwithtoycars chatwithmyparents playwiththeinsects playalone 1 ididn tusetoliketests 2 weusedtowalktoschool 3 iusedtohatep e class 4 iusedtobeonthesoccerteam 1clistenandcheck thesentencesyouhear 1d listenagain whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow fillinthechart tests p e tests class theschooluniform whateverwelike juststudy love play a iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime whataboutyou b yes metoo andiusedto pairwork compareyourselfwithyourpartner youmustleadahappylifewhenyouwereachild pleasetelluswhatotherthingsyouusedtolikedoing writeatleast3sentences iusedtolike changeinlife inthepast didyouusetodosomethingnotverygood anddoyoudoitbetternow thinkaboutsomechangesinyourlifeandwritedownyourownsentences 2aliwenisa15 year oldboyfromthecountryside hisparentsareworkinginthecity lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave 2breadthepassageandputthesentence a d inthecorrectplacesandunderlinetheproblemsthatliwenusedtohave usingcontextusingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases liwenisanormal15 year oldboyfromthecountryside heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool whenhewasalittleboy heseldomcausedanyproblems andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy heusedtocausealotoftrouble c liwen sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork hebeganlessinterestedinstudying hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations finally liwen sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool however liwenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool hefoundlifetheredifficult onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool andshe d calledhisparents sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson sohisparentstooka24 hourtrainanda5 hourbusridetogettotheirliwen sschool itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid nowiunderstandthateventhoughtheyallbusy theyarealwaysthinkingofme theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatido a afterthat liwen sparentshadmuchmoreattentionwiththeirsonthantheyusedto hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities i mmuchhappiernow andiworkevenharderthaniusedto iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme saysliwen it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren b benervousabout意为 对 感到紧张 about为介词 后接名词 代词或动词的 ing形式作宾语 thereisnothingtobenervousabout 没什么可紧张的 i llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence 有你在场我说话就紧张了 languagepoints 辨析 nervous和anxiousnervous 在事情发展的过程中有一种怕的感觉 ratherafraid anxious 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 担心 worried i malwaysnervouswhenihavetomakeaspeech 在必须演讲时我总感到紧张 yourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyou resafe 你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来 2itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool l itishardtobelievethat 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句 主句中it作形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的从句 itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作 这令人难以相信 3 whenhewasalittleboy heseldomcausedanyproblems andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether seldom作副词 意为 不常 很少 相当于hardlyever 其反义词为often 经常 通常置于实义动词之前 助动词 系动词或情态动词之后 sheseldomgoesoutbyherself 她很少独自外出 heisseldomlateforschool 他上学很少迟到 注意 1 seldom具有否定意义 用于句首表示强调时 主谓要部分倒装 seldomdoigoshoppingbytax unlessit sraining 除非下雨 我很少打车去购物 2 seldom用于反意疑问句时 附加问句不用否定词not theyseldomcomelate dothey 他们很少迟到 对吗 4 hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations 他翘课 并且考试不及格 l beabsentfrom 意为 缺席 此处用作形容词 意为 缺席 不在 agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool 好学生是不会逃课的拓展 absent用作动词 意为 缺席 不参加 heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday 他昨天没有出席会议 5 finally liwen sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool finally用作副词 意为 最后 终于 其同义词组是intheend atlast 在句中作状语通常位于句首 句末或实义动词之前 be动词 助动词或情态动词之后 finallytheygottothevillage 最后他们到达了那个村庄 heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally 他终于解出了那道数学题 辨析 finally atlast与intheendfinally 最后 只指一系列事物或论点的顺序 一般不带感情色彩atlast 有时可与finally互换 但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后 因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩 如 不耐烦 不放心 不如愿等intheend 终于 可用于预测未来 finally和atlast则不能 hetriedmanytimes andfinallysucceeded 他试验了很多次 最后成功 atlastihaveobtainedmywish 我的愿望终于实现了 2 send to 意为 把 送到 hisparentssenthimtoshanghaitostudy 他的父母送他到上海学习 拓展 send的固定搭配1 sendup 发射 发出 man madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries 2 sendaway 解雇 开除 thebosssentawaytom hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor 6 sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈 1 advise用作及物动词 其宾语可以是名词 代词 动词 ing形式 也可以是that从句 advise也可以接双宾语 其直接宾语可由名词 带疑问词的动词不定式或that wh 从句充当 advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语 advise的常用句型 1 advisedoingsth 意为 建议做某事 headvisedleavingearly 2 advisesb todosth 意为 建议某人做某事 thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest 医生建议我彻底休息一下 注意 advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语 3 advisesb againstdoingsth 意为 劝告某人不要做某事 有时可与advisesb nottodosth 互换 headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight headvisedhernottonooutatnight 他劝她晚上不要出去 4 advisesb ofsth 意为 通知或告知某人有某情况 pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods 货物到达时请通知我们 2 inperson意为 亲身 亲自 youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow 明天你应该亲自来这儿 7 theyarealwaysthinkingofme theytakeprideineverythinggoodthatido 他们一直牵挂我 并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪 l bealwaysdoingsth 意为 总是做某事 一直做某事 always常用在一般现在时态里 表示经常的行为习惯 当与进行时连用 构成句型 bealwaysdoingsth 时 常表达说话人的某种情绪 如赞扬 不满 责备等 healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney 他总是向他的父母要钱 sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork 她总是想着自己的工作 2 takepridein 为 感到自豪 骄傲 与beproudof同义 后接让人引以为荣的对象 其中pride为抽象名词 意为 自豪 骄傲 in为介词 后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 theyoungmothertookprideinherson theyoungmotherwasproudofherson 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪 a theyhadalongtalkb nowliwenhasreallychangedc however thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagod histeacherwasworriedabouthim missinglanguage 2dusecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson 2ecompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox beproudof takeprideinmakeadecision decidemiss beabsentfromchange influencelookafter takecareof liwenisa15 year oldboy heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork theycouldnotbeathometo him sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand classes thenhisparents tosendhimtoaboardingschool hefoundlifetheredifficult onedayhe lookafter takecareof missed wasabsentfrom madeadecision decided toldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool hisadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson thisconversation hislife herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim andtheywould everythinggoodthathedid nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe changed influenced beproudof takepridein 2fwhatdoyouthinkliwenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation writeaconversationandrole playitwithyourgroup thinkofthefollowingthings possiblequestionsliwenmightaskhisparentsquestionshisparentsmightaskliwenpossibleanswersfromliwenandhisparents 3atalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings appearance2 personality3 hobbies 3bwriteabouthowyouhavechanged whatdidyouusetobelike whichchangeisthemostimportantoneandwhy trytowritetwoparagraphs generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife themostimportantchangeandhowithappened mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears iusedto nowi m thebiggestchangeinmylifewas thisisthemostimportantchangebecause howi vechanged howi vechanged mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears mydailylifeisdifferentandiusedtolikedifferentthingswheniwasachild forexample i liketests now idon tmindthem i now it smyfavoriteclass iusedtoplay now i i toschool now didn tuseto usedtohatep e class basketball playsoccer usedtowalk wehavetotakethebus writeapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutzhanghua slifechange thefirstsentencehasbeengiven 2011山东枣庄 范文欣赏 zhuanghua slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears onepossibleversion zhuanghua slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears inthepast heusedtohavemuchtimetoplayafterschool hespentalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends whenhefinishedhishomework heoftenwatchedtvorchattedwithhisgrandma onsaturday heoftenwenttoconcertswithhisfather butnowhisschoollifehaschangedalot heisverybusyeveryday hehastogetupearlyandstaysinschoolallday becausehehastostudyhard hehasn tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends hehastodohishomeworkandgoestobedlateeverynight hehardlyhasanytimeforconcerts hemissestheolddaysverymuch i 根据句意及首字母提示 填写单词 thecoldweatherc theplantstodielastwinter 2 he sagoodteacher andheisveryp withtheslowerstudents 3 asstudents weshouldpaymucha toourstudies 4 don tw toomuchtimeoncomputergames jack 5 theywalkedbecausetheycouldn ta totakeataxi aused atient ttention aste fford ii 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 healwaystalksmuchabout he mostofusdon tlikehim 2 myauntusedtolookaftermeas good asshecould 3 lucky themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake 4 theyoungman s die madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad 5 icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany long himself well luckily death longer ithinkmrjonesworksvery hard hardly 2 heusedto take spend lotsoftimeplayinggames 3 billusedtohave many much timetoplaywithhisfriends 4 wow youhave so such manystorybooks iii从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子 hard spend much so 完成句子 每空词数不限 it slatenow i mafraidi 不得不 gonow 2 it snotgoodtocomplain 一直 3 嚼口香糖 isverypopularamongyoungpeople 4 the 去世 ofhermotherwassudden 5 wouldyou 介意 myopeningthewindow haveto allthetime chewinggum death mind 6 he 几乎不 eatsanyvegetables soheisunhealthy 在过去的几年里 wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings 8 don t 担心 him hewillbeoksoon 9 jim 花费 sometimeinreading 每天 10 therewas 这么多的 foodonmybirthdaypartydinner hardly inthelastfewyears worryabout spend everyday somuch 句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下面各题 每空一词 1 mrs greenusedtohavelongcurlyhair 改为一般疑问句 mrs green havelongcurlyhair 2 daveusedtoplaysoccerwithhisclassmates 对划线部分提问 diddave todowithhisclassmates did useto what use 3 mypartnerusedtobereallyquiet 改为否定句 mypartner tobereallyquiet 4 hissonhaschangedalotsincehecametothisschool 对划线部分提问 hashissonchangedsincehecametothisschool 5 maryusedtolikebeijingopera 改为反意疑问句 maryusedtolikebeijingopera didn tuse usednot howmuch didn t usedn tshe 根据句意及汉语提示 填写适当的短语完成句子 haveyoueverheardofthesaying it simpossibletodefeat 打败 apersonwhonever 放弃 2 myuncle 对 感到自豪 mycousinbecauseofhisgreatprogressinallsubjects givesup takespridein 3 willyougotoshanghaiforyourvacation oh ihaven t 做决定 bynow 4 最后 theygotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandfinishedthattask 5 youalwaysdosomereadinginyourfreetime yeah itismyhobby ialwaysdoit 尽管 iamverybusy intheend eventhough madeadecision vii 根据汉语意思 补全下列英语句子 每空词数不限 1 詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩 jennyis girl 2 让老师惊奇的是 今天早晨杰克是第一个到校的 jackwasthefirsttogettoschoolthismorning asixteen year old totheteacher ssurprise 3 她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作 she s inabank shegraduatedfromuniversity 4 这本词典正是我在找的 thisdictionaryisexactly 5 在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记住每一个单词 toremembereverywordwhenyoureadenglisharticles beenworking since whatiam it snotnecessary lookingfor viii translation 造成很多麻烦一个十五岁的男孩3 一个问题孩子4 和他妈妈最近的一次对话5 他爸爸去世后6 几年前7 变得艰难得多 causealotoftrouble afifteen year oldboy aproblemchild arecentconversationwithhismother afterhisfather sdeath afewyearsago becomemuchmoredifficult 8 他妈妈支付不了他孩子的学费 9 尽她所能照顾好他10 惹事落到警方手里11 放弃做某事12 最后 最终13 作了一个艰难的决定 hismothercouldn taffordtopayforherchild seducation lookafterhimaswellasshecan could getintotroublewiththepolice giveupdoingsomething intheend atlast finally makeadifficultdecision 14 送他去一间男孩寄宿学校15 令某人惊奇的是 16 这正是我所需要的 17 帮助我明白她给了我多少18 即使19 不再20 对 感到自豪 sendhimtoaboy sboardingschool helpmetounderstandhowmuchshehasgivenme toone ssurprise eventhough nolonger takepridein beproudof itwasexactlywhatineeded 21 我做的每一件好事22 使我妈妈更留心我 更注意我23 最好的学生之一24 能够25 帮助他找到自信26 父母的存在对孩子是很重要的 everythinggoodido makemymotherpaymoreattentiontome oneofthebeststudents beableto helphimtofeelgood it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren 试着比较你和你朋友现在和过去的变化 homework thankyou selfcheck unit4iusedtobeafraidofthedark 1 usedto 不定式 表示过去常常干某事 现在不再干了 eg iusedtogotoworkbybus nowitakeataxi sheusedtobeveryshy revision 2 usedto可用于存在句 例如 thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar 战前这儿有一家电影院 3 在否定句和附加疑问句中 可以用usedn t usednot 也可以用didn t 例如 heusedn t didn tuse us