读写任务要点写作分类击破.doc

高三复习-读写任务要点写作分类击破1. 叙述经历这类要点中常含“以你或你朋友的经历说明”“讲述一次你或你朋友的经历”等。叙述经历一般包括记叙文的基本要素，即某人在何时何地因何原因做了何事结果如何，或者说，一般应包括时间、地点、起因、经过和结果。这个故事往往与阅读材料中的故事相类似，值得注意的是，所述经历一定要紧扣你要说明的主题。常用句式1. 读了这个故事后，我情不自禁地想起 After reading the story, I cant help remembering 2. 这个故事让我想起一次类似的经历。 The story reminds me of a similar experience. 3. 这个故事让我想到了另一个故事，这个故事发生在This story reminds me of another story that happened4. 这篇文章/故事让我想起自己的一次的经历。两年前, 我 但是当 结果The passage reminds me of my own experience of Two years ago, I But when As a result5. 我确实有的经历。有一次，当我 但是 在那个时候I did have my own experience of doingOnce when I However At that time6. 我永远也不会忘记我的经历。我记得当我I will never forget my own experience of I remember when I was7. 我曾有过难以忘怀的/相似的经历去年夏天 直到那时我才I once had an unforgettable experience that Last summer Not until then did I8. 我朋友的一次经历很有说服力。一天 然后 最后 直到那时，我才意识到 One of my friends experiences is a convincing example. One day Then Finally Not until then did I realize9. 我突然想起我朋友的一次相似的经历。这个故事始于然后 最后It occurred to me/It struck me that my friend had a similar experience. The story began when Later In the end10. 从这次经历中，我学到了/知道了/意识到From this experience, I learn/know/realize that要点写作模板 1. 叙述一次想家的经历(时间、地点、原因)。 (2011广东高考) The passage reminds me of my own experience of feeling homesick. When I was 10 years old, I depended on my parents for everything. However, they once sent me to my uncles home in another city because they were too busy to take care of me. At that time, I did miss my parents and feel lonely.2. 叙述你因做了对不起父母的事而后悔的经历。(引出经历) I once had an unforgettable experience that I did hurt my parents. (叙述经历) I remember when I was fifteen years old and I was addicted to playing computer. One day, I chatted with my friend about some interesting things on the Internet. Then, my mum had asked me to do my homework many times, I felt annoyed and finally shouted rudely at her. After that, I realized that I was wrong and regretted having done that. I shouldnt have treated my parents that way.3. 叙述一次你或你的朋友助人的经历。(引出经历) I did have my own experience of helping others. (叙述经历) On an extremely hot day two years ago, I was taking a bus home. But when I was thankful that I could take the bus so soon, an old lady in rags came into my sight. The conductor tried to drive her off for having no money to buy a ticket, and then I paid for her without hesitation. As a result, the old lady thanked me a lot and everybody in the bus praised me too.2. 感受感想这类要点要求考生在阅读故事后，表达心情感受，然后就故事中的人和事发表看法。基本模板是：“感受句+就事论事”。这类要点通常含有“你读()后的感受。表示心情感受的词有disappointed (失望的), ashamed (羞愧的), sorry (惋惜，难过的), touched/moved (感动的), impressed (印象深刻的), inspired (受启发的，受鼓舞的), surprised(惊讶的), astonished(惊讶的)shocked (震惊的)等。常用句式1. 读完我真的很感动, 在这里 说实在的，这是我第一次 I was really moved/touched when I finished reading , in which To be honest, it was the first time that I had 2. 读了后， 我相当兴奋/高兴/遗憾/惭愧/失望，因为。实际上，我真的 I felt very excited/ happy/ sorry/ ashamed/ disappointed after I read because As a matter of fact/In fact, I really 3. 看完的故事后，我因而感动。 After reading the story of I was touched by 4. 阅读这篇演讲稿后, 我为那个学生感到非常惋惜。After reading this speech, I feel really sorry for the student5. 知道了关于的故事后，我深深感动了/震惊了。Having known about the story of , I was deeply touched/ shocked.6. 读完这篇文章后，我对有了更深刻的了解。Having read the passage, I have a better understanding of7. 看完这个故事后，我对这个男孩感到失望，他Having read the story, I feel disappointed with the boy, who8. 读完那篇文章/那个故事的那一刻, 我陷入了沉思。我确实相信The moment I finished reading the passage/ story, I was lost in thought. I do believe that 9. 让我最受启发/让我印象最深刻的是What inspired/impressed me most was that10. 在我看来，给我留下了良好的印象/对我的生活有很大影响。因此，我认为/相信As far as I am concerned/From my point of view/As for me, have made so strong an impression on me/have had a great influence on my life. Therefore, I think/believe it要点写作模板1. 读信后的感受(2007广东高考)I was deeply moved when I finished reading your letter, in which I had a better understanding of your excitement over my coming to the world and your sincere hope on my growing. To be honest, it was the first time that I had realized your deepest love for me, which accounts for my great appreciation.2. 对中学生活的感受(2008广东高考)As far as I am concerned, the details of my life in high school have made so strong an impression on me. As a matter of fact, I really had a good time in this school, where I gained a great deal of knowledge and made a large number of good friends. Therefore, I cherished the life of my high school. 3. 谈谈你知道张丽莉老师的事迹后的感受。Having known about the story of Zhang Lili who didnt care about herself in order to save the students, I was deeply touched. She deserved to be honored as “the most beautiful teacher” because of her bravery and kindness. It was she that showed the inner beauty as a teacher. Indeed, her spirit will be ever-lasting.3. 方法措施这类要点中常含有“怎么办”“如何/怎样做(应对、处理、解决)” “采取什么措施”“对解决，你有什么建议”等字眼。常用句式1. 当谈到 我建议 一则 二则 When it comes to I suggest that For one thing For another 2. 对于 问题, 我提出一些可能的解决办法As to the problems of I suggest some possible solutions3. 解决这个问题，有许多办法。首先 解决问题的另一种方法There are many steps which can be taken to settle this problem. First of all Another way of solving it is.4. 要解决 这个问题, 有各种办法，但我会喜欢这种方法, 也就是说To solve the problem ofthere are various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve it in this way, that is to say5. 这有一些可行的/有效的措施来处理 首先其次 最后 只有共同努力, 才能Here are some workable/effective measures to deal with First of all Whats more Finally Only by joint efforts can we6. 解决的建议如下。首先，其次，最后但同样重要的 Some suggestions on are as follows. To begin/start with Besides Last but not least,7. 解决的建议如下。Some suggestions oncan be listed as follows.8. 解决可能的方法如下。第一第二第三最后The possible ways tocan be suggested as follows. Firstly Secondly Thirdly Finally9. 依我看，为了必须刻不容缓采取有效措施。In my view, to，effective measures should be taken without delay.10. 我们唯一能做的事就是The only thing we could do was (to) 11. 我们所能做的就是What I could do was that 12. 我尽全力去做 因而 (所以) I made every effort to do Consequently 13. 为了我做某事/我向请教/我按照所吩咐的那样去做，确实有效。In order to I did sth/I turned to sb. for help/I did as I was toldand it did work.14. 只有通过采取以上措施, 我们才能 Only by adopting the above measures can we. 15. (表对现在情况的假设) 假如我是我会首先其次If I were/Were I, I would do. First of all Whats more假设处境类16. (表对过去情况的假设) 假如我当时做了我会If I had done/Had I done, I might have done假如我当时处于 我会If I had been/ Had I been, I might have done17. (表对将来情况的假设) 假如我会更糟糕的是最糟糕的是If I did, I would do To make matters worse/Whats worse Worst of all要点写作模板1. 你(或你朋友)是如何应对(想家这个问题)的？(2011广东高考) I turned to my head teacher for help and we had a face-to-face talk, which lessened my anxiety of being homesick. He told me to join in more activities as well as do more sports to relax myself. I did as told and it worked. Besides, I spent more time in making new friends and we shared our feelings with each other, which really released my homesickness.2. 假如你处在那些动物的处境, 你会有什么反应？(2009广东高考) Were I the animal, I would undoubtedly feel unhappy and upset with the huge amounts of zoo-visitors hugging me and photographing with me. Whats worse, I would even scare them by roaring at them. Worst of all, I would be likely to attack people or escape from the cage. I should have some private space and time to relax myself.3. 假如是医生，你会怎样做使你的病人信任你？ If I were a doctor, I would do a lot of work to make myself trusted. First of all, I would be patient and kind enough to treat them as well as listen to them, which will certainly relax them a lot. Whats more, when the patients feel upset and uneasy, I would try my best to comfort them by speaking in a gentle way and tell them not to worry. 4. .你认为怎样才能更好地保护野生动物以免灭绝？ The possible ways to protect wildlife from disappearing can be suggested as follows. To begin with, people must stop hunting animals for their fur or skin. Besides, the government should pass laws to punish those who harm animals or trade animal fur or skin. Finally, the government should set up special preserve for animals to live safely in order to protect them from dying out. Only by making joint efforts can we protect animals.4. 表明观点这类要点中常含有“你对的看法”“你认为是否应该”“你怎么看待”等。写作时，常用表示In my opinion, In my view, In my observation, From my point of view, As for me, As far as Im concerned, Personally speaking, Honestly, To be frank等开头提出自己的观点，对有“是否”字样的要点,可明确表示“赞成/支持(be for, be in favor of, approve of, subscribe to, agree with)”或“反对(be against)”某一观点或做法，然后阐明理由，证明你所持的观点。常用句式1. 老实说，我认为To be honest, I hold the view/belief that2. 坦白说，我认为Frankly speaking, I am of the opinion of/that3. 至于我，我支持观点As for me, I am in favor of the idea of/that 4. 和作者一样, 我非常赞同这个主意 对于这个观点, 我的论据如下。In common with the author, I cant agree more with the idea that My argument for this view goes as follows.5. 我强烈支持观点, 因为这对是非常重要的和有益的。这不仅是因为还因为 I am strongly for this idea of /that, which is really meaningful and helpful to sb. It is not only because but also because6. 毋庸置疑 There is no denying that7. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that8. 不可否认It cannot be denied that9. 谁也不可忽视这个事实No one can ignore the fact that10. 我认为是正确的/必要的/重要的。I think it right/necessary/important that11. 我认为是不合理的/是不明智的。I dont think it reasonable /wise that12. 我认为，某人做某事是不理智的。In my opinion, it is not wise for sb. to do sth.13. 我强烈反对此种观点这将对造成了很大的危害。I am strongly against this idea of/that, which is really harmful to14. 据我观察, 在多方面影响到我们的生活。我的理由如下。From my observation, can be influential in many ways. The reasons why I am in favor of/ against this idea are as follows.15. 在我看来, 确实在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。我的观点有以下两点。第一 第二From my point of view, does play an important role in our life. There are two factors contributing to this point. For one thingFor another要点写作模板1. 你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。(2012广东高考) I am firmly for this idea that a teacher can be influential in either positive or negative ways. On the one hand, good teachers can not only let us students acquire the knowledge about our daily life but also develop our good qualities. On the other hand, bad teachers may, regrettably, affect the mind and behavior of the students.2.你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照？(2009广东高考)(明示观点赞成或反对)I dont agree with the idea that it is illegal to take photos with animals (阐明理由证明观点) mainly because tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife parks and it will be a pity for them if they cant take photos with an animal. Moreover, more tourists will be attracted to the wildlife parks if they are allowed to take photos with animals. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some specific time, which can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.3. 你认为电子书会取代纸质书吗？ (明示观点) Frankly speaking, I cant agree with the idea that e-books would take the place of paper books. (阐明理由) My reasons for this view are as follows. For one thing, e-books are hard to be available when the electricity is cut off. On the contrary, we can enjoy our paper books. For another, e-books only belong to those who can afford digital devices such as mobile phones. However, every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, can have access to paper books. 4. 你对暑假班有何看法？(明示观点) I am strongly against this idea of taking part in the summer schools, which is really harmful to us students. (阐明理由) The reasons why I am against this idea are as follows. For one thing, the classes in the summer schools will take up so much of our time that we can not have enough time for rest and entertainment in our summer vacation, which is of great importance to our body and mind. For another, taking part in those training will cost a lot of money, which means a heavy burden for our parents. 5.理由原因指“分析原因”或“说明理由”类要点，这类要点通常含有“为什么()” “(分析)的原因”“请说明理由”等。与表达理由或缘故相关的词语有reason for/ why(的原因),because of/on account of/as a result of/due to/owing to/thanks to (因为),contribute to(是的原因，有助于,促成，导致),because, as, since, for等。常用句式1. 这件事的原因如下/理由如下。The reasons for this are as follows.2. 事实上，这样的理由是多样的。不仅是因为 而且是因为Actually, reasons for this are varied. It is not only becausebut also because3. 我完全同意后一种意见，有如下理由。I fully agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.4. 他们这样做有两个方面的原因。首先还有They do so for two reasons. First of allIn addition5. 为什么的原因是而且The reason whyis thatWhats more6. 其中的一个理由是 One of the reasons why.is 这是另一个理由。 This is another one of the reasons. 7. 为什么有好几个理由。首先 其次 最后There are several reasons why First of all ThenFinally/Lastly8. 关于为什么理由如下。首先 其次 最后总而言之 是因为As to why, the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is Besides, The third one is To sum up, is due to 9. 关于为什么我能列出好些理由。首先 其次 最后但同样重要的是When it comes to whyI can list a few reasons. To begin withBesidesLast but not least10. 做我们有很多理由。首先 第二 第三We have plenty of reasons (not) to do Firstly SecondlyThirdly11. 这可能就是的理由。It is likely to be the reasons that. / reasons for12. 主要是/只是/就/全因为而且mainly/simply/merely/just/all because In addition要点写作模板1.人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照？(2009年广东高考) The reason why zoo-visitors love to take photos with animals when they visit zoos or wildlife parks is that they just want to show their great love and interest in animals. In addition, tourists photographing with the animals will remind them of their enjoyable and unforgettable moments with the animals. Lastly, it is also their way to greet the lovely animals even though the animals may not like. 2.中小学生为什么要每天运动一小时？When it comes to why primary and secondary school students should have at least one-hour sport a day, I can list a few reasons. To begin with, only if students have enough sports can they all live a healthy life. Besides, school work is quite tiring for students so the one-hour sport can enable them to be energetic enough for their studies. Last but not least, the one-hour sport helps students to build up their strength, which benefits them a lot.3. 人们为什么喜欢被人夸？As far as I am concerned, one of the reasons why people like to be praised is that people hope that their hard work can be recognized. Sweet and beautiful words always make people happy and pleasant, and this is another reason. Finally, it is human nature to enjoy pleasant words but hates others criticism. 6.主观意愿 指梦想、理想、渴望之类的要点。常含有“你理想的”“你期望”“你梦想中的”“渴望得到的”等。如理想的大学/社会，梦寐以求的汽车/家园等。常用句式1. 我梦想 I dream of / about2. 我盼望着Im looking forward to3. 我的理想是当宇航员。 My dream is to be an astronaut.4. 我梦寐以求的家园是The home of my dream is5. 我理想的大学是 My ideal university is6. 我想要做 首先此外 因此I want to do First of all Furthermore. Therefore.7. 我愿意（希望）做首先此外最后总之I wish/hope to do First Whats more Finally.In short8. 在我心中有一个梦想 首先其次总而言之I have a dream in my mind that For one thing For another. In a word.9. 我渴望/我渴望做 一方面另一方面总之I long for/I long to doOn one hand. On the other handAll in all.要点写作模板1. 理想的大学生活(2008广东高考)I have a dream in my mind that I can have an ideal university life. For one thing, I can grow stronger because I have plenty of time to try all kinds of physical exercises. For another, I can learn a lot and become independent due to the various resources available to every student in universities. In a word, the ideal university life is beneficial to my life in the future.2.理想的家庭。I hope that I can live in a happy family, the members of which will never quarrel with each other. Instead, they can understand and respect each other. Besides, parents or children will take good care of each other, especially when they are sick. In a word, I hope my family can be peaceful, warm and happy as well as harmonious. 3. 理想的朋友。I dream of having an ideal friend. Firstly, my ideal friend can go into my inner world and he/she can read me from my facial expressions or other gestures. Whats more, he/she can help me when I am in trouble and in need. Finally, he/she can point out my shortcomings calmly instead of giving me up. In short, my ideal friend can be my good partner all my life. 4. 理想的工作。I long for an ideal job. On one hand, I can make full use of the knowledge that I have got due to my hard study for such a long time. On the other hand, I can help others and serve the society, and at the same time, I can earn my living or support my family. In all, an ideal job should be beneficial both to others and me.7. 后果影响这类要点中常含有“对的影响”“带来的影响”“会有什么危害”“的后果”等字眼。表示影响或后果的词或词组有affect, influence, impact, cause, create(引起，产生), effect, consequence (后果，影响), lead to, give rise to, bring about, result in, have an effect on, have an influence on, have an impact on, make a difference to, have a far-reaching consequence(有深远的影响), bring unfavorable consequences (带来不良后果), play an important part/role in (在中起着重要作用), do great harm to (对危害很大), as a result, in consequence (结果)等。常用句式1. 假如, 就会对有很大的危害。If, will do great harm to2. 这会带来许多不良后果。will bring many unfavorable consequences.3. 在和两方面带来影响。更糟的是influence sb./sth. both inand in To make things/matters worse4. 不仅大大地影响了而且还对造成了很大的危害。not only influenced/affectedgreatly, but also did great harm to5. 受到的影响，某人(某事物)会而且Influenced/affected by, sb(sth) Whats more6. 更容易做 更糟的是最糟的是 are more likely to do Whats worse Worst of all7. 父亲对孩子的性格有巨大的影响。Fathers have an enormous effect on their childrens personalities.8. 他对中国文化的发展有着很深的影响。He had a strong influence on the development of the Chinese culture.9. 计算机的诞生对人类进步产生了极其重大的影响。The birth of the computer has made an enormous difference to the human progress.10. 钓鱼岛争端已严重地影响了中日关系。The conflic