小升初英语时态复习讲义.doc

英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：1、现在的状态2、经常或习惯性动作3、客观真理1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）例：He usually wakes up at 7 oclock. The sun rises in the east.二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）二现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词补充：2表现阶段正进行的动作。. He is taking physics this semester（本学期）。. We are preparing for our final examination this week. 3go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。 . Look! The bus is coming.看！车来了！. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. . Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4与 always, forever, continually等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。. He is always making mistakes.（他总是犯错。）. The boy is continually making noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三 一般过去时：动词变化：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”；Play - played1.辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如carry - carried2.重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加edstop - stopped一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等时间状语。1、he was born in 1989.2、I used to play football when I was young.测试精编 I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。1. Alice usually _ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she _ (sit) at the back this morning. 2. He _ (tell) the news to us three days ago. 3. He_ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990. 四1. 现在完成时现在完成时由“have / has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时既可表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响(此时通常连用的时间状语有already, yet, just, ever, before)，也可表示动作从过去某时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去(此时通常连用的时间状语有 these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段)。如：I have just finished my work. 我把工作做完。Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住了十年了。We have studied here since 2003. 我们自2003年来就在这儿读书了。 1I_ a letter from him since he left（天津市） Adidnt receive Bhavent got Cdidnt have Dhavent heard 2Where have you _ these days？ I have to Dazhu with my friends（重庆市） Abeen；gone Bbeen；been Cgone；been Dgone；gone 3His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he came to Yunnan（昆明市） Aafter Bbefore Csince Dfor 4Wheres Peter？ He _ to Nanjing（沈阳市） Ais going Bhas been Chas gone Dwent 5Youve never seen such a wonderful film before，_ ？（河北省） Ahavent you Bhave you Cdo you Ddont you 6We have lived here _ five years ago（河南省）Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter 7I have watched the game When you _ it？（长沙市） Ahave；watched Bdo；watch Cdid；watch Dwill；watch 五. 一般将来时：shall / will + 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。1、We will visit the science museum next week.2、We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.一般将来时除了shall/will +v以外还有be going to +v，表示不久即将发生的事，be doing（用于某些动词，如leave, come, start, reach等）；be +to +v，可带时间状语，表示“必须”； “打算”，be about +to +v，表示“即将”。例如：I. be going to do something. 打算做某事。 Im going to buy a new coat this fall. II. be about to do sth. 即将做某事。 The talk is about to begin. . be doing. 即将，将要 Hurry up! The bus is starting. We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow.1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are;